SANS 3166-2-2008 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 2 Country subdivision code《国家及其地区名称的代码 第2部分 国家地区代码》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21416-6 SANS 3166-2:2008Edition 1ISO 3166-2:2007Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Codes for the representation of names of countrie

4、s and their subdivisions Part 2: Country subdivision code This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 3166-2:2007 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x

5、191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 3166-2:2008 Edition 1 ISO 3166-2:2007 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA

6、 TC 46, Information and documentation, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in April 2008. Reference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 3166-2:2007(E/F)ISO 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE

7、 ISO3166-2Second editionDeuxime dition2007-12-15Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 2: Country subdivision code Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de pays et de leurs subdivisions Partie 2: Code pour les subdivisions de pays SANS 3166-2:2008This s tandard

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15、OTECTED DOCUMENT DOCUMENT PROTG PAR COPYRIGHT ISO 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO

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17、copie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lISO ladresse ci-aprs ou du comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suis

18、se ii ISO 2007 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsSANS 3166-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-2:2007(E/F) ISO 2007 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Page Foreword. v Introduction . viii 1 Scope

19、 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Principles for inclusion in the list of country subdivision names2 4.1 List and its sources .2 4.2 Choice of language, romanization, character set.3 4.3 Special provisions: alternative names4 4.4 Presentation of the list.4 5 Principles for all

20、ocation of (country subdivision) code elements5 5.1 Relationship to national or international code systems5 5.2 Structure of country subdivision code elements.6 6 Maintenance6 6.1 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).6 6.2 Changes of country subdivision names.7 6.3 Alterations to country subdivision cod

21、e elements7 6.4 Reservation of code elements for country subdivision names 7 7 Guidelines for users.8 7.1 Special provisions8 7.2 Notification of use of this part of ISO 3166.9 7.3 Advice regarding use.9 8 List of country subdivision names and their code elements10 Annex A (informative) Reference so

22、urces for country subdivision names and code elements.138 Annex B (informative) Character inventory: Guidance for users in cases of difficulties with representing diacritics, etc. .140 Annex C (informative) Index of ISO 639-1 names of alpha-2 languages code elements used 141 Bibliography 144 SANS 31

23、66-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-2:2007(E/F) iv ISO 2007 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsSommaire Page Avant-propos. vi Introduction . ix 1 Domaine dapplication 1 2 Rfrences normatives. 1 3 Termes et dfi

24、nitions 2 4 Principes dinclusion dans la liste des noms de subdivisions de pays . 2 4.1 Liste et ses sources 2 4.2 Choix de la langue, romanisation, jeu de caractres 3 4.3 Clauses spciales: autres dnominations . 4 4.4 Prsentation de la liste . 4 5 Principes dattribution des codets (pour subdivisions

25、 de pays) . 5 5.1 Relations avec les systmes de codification nationaux et internationaux. 5 5.2 Structure des codets des subdivisions de pays 6 6 Mise jour 6 6.1 Lagence de mise jour (lISO 3166/MA) 6 6.2 Changement des noms des subdivisions de pays 7 6.3 Changement des codets de subdivisions de pays

26、 7 6.4 Rservation des codets pour les noms des subdivisions de pays . 7 7 Principes directeurs pour les utilisateurs 8 7.1 Clauses spciales . 8 7.2 Notification de lutilisation de la prsente partie de lISO 3166 9 7.3 Conseils relatifs lutilisation . 9 8 Liste des noms de subdivisions de pays avec le

27、urs codets 10 Annexe A (informative) Sources de rfrence pour les noms de subdivisions de pays et des codets. 138 Annexe B (informative) Inventaire des caractres: Instruction pour les utilisateurs en cas de difficults concernant la reprsentation des signes diacritiques, etc. 140 Annexe C (informative

28、) Index des codets alpha-2 de noms de langues de lISO 639-1 utiliss. 141 Bibliographie 144 SANS 3166-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-2:2007(E/F) ISO 2007 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs vForeword ISO (the

29、 International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committe

30、e has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechni

31、cal standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member b

32、odies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying a

33、ny or all such patent rights. ISO 3166-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3166-2:1998), of which it constitutes a complete revision. It comprises a consolidation of all changes to the lists o

34、f ISO 3166-2:1998 agreed to by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency1), published in the ISO 3166-2 Newsletters up to I-9. ISO 3166 was first published in 1974. It was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, in collaboration with the following International Organizations:

35、 Customs Cooperation Council (CCC) since 1995: World Customs Organization (WCO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Air Transport Association (IATA), Internationa

36、l Chamber of Commerce (ICC), International Chamber of Shipping (ICS), International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), International Labour Office (ILO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), International Union of Railways (UIC), United Nations Organization (UN), United Nations Confe

37、rence on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Universal Postal Union (UPU), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and World Health Organization (WHO). The International Standard was previously published in 1974, 1981, 1988 and 1993 as ISO 3166. In 1997, it was split into three parts. ISO 3166

38、consists of the following parts, under the general title Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions: Part 1: Country codes Part 2: Country subdivision code Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries 1) ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency Secretariat c/o ISO Central Secr

39、etariat 1 chemin de la Voie-Creuse Case Postale 56 CH-1211 GENEVE 20 SUISSE Telephone: + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax: + 41 22 733 34 30 E-mail: countrycodeiso.org SANS 3166-2:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-2:2007(E/F) vi

40、 ISO 2007 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque

41、 comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationa

42、le (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par

43、les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprits int

44、ellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenu pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existance. LISO 3166-2 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 46, Information et documentation. Cette deuxime dition de lISO 3166 annule et remplace la

45、 premire dition (lISO 3166-2:1998), dont elle constitue une rvision complte. Elle intgre tous les changements par rapport aux listes de lISO 3166-2:1998 accepts par lAgence de mise jour de lISO 31661), publis dans le bulletin ISO 3166-2 Info-Services jusqu I-9. LISO 3166 a t publie pour la premire f

46、ois en 1974. Elle a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 46, Information et documentation, avec la collaboration des Organisations internationales suivantes: Bureau international du travail (BIT), Conseil de coopration douanire CCD, depuis 1995: Organisation mondiale des douanes (OMD), Chambre de

47、commerce internationale (CCI), Comit conomique pour lEurope des Nations Unies (CEE), Organisation des Nations Unies pour lalimentation et lagriculture (FAO), Fdration internationale des associations de bibliothcaires (IFLA), Agence internationale de lnergie atomique (IAEA), Association du transport

48、arien international (IATA), Chambre internationale de la marine marchande (ICS), Organisation mondiale de la proprit intellectuelle (OMPI), Organisation mondiale de la sant (OMS), Organisation des Nations Unies (ONU), Confrence des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le dveloppement (UNCTAD), Union internationale des chemins de fer (UIC), Union internationale des tlcommunications (UIT), Union postale universelle (UPU). La Norme internationale tait auparavant publie en 1974, 1981, 1988 et 1993 en tant quISO 3166. En 1997, elle a t divise en trois parties. _ 1) Secrtariat de lAg