SANS 50054-20-2009 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 20 Aspirating smoke detectors《火灾探测和防火报警系统 第20部分：防尘烟雾报警器》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23537-6 SANS 50054-20:2009Edition 1 and EN amdt 1EN 54-20:2006Edition 1 and amdt 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Fire detection and fire

4、alarm systems Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors This national standard is the identical implementation of EN 54-20:2006 and EN amendment 1, and is adopted with the permission of CEN, rue de Strassart 36, B-1050 Brussels. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag

5、 X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 50054-20:2009 Edition 1 and EN amdt 1 EN 54-20:2006 Edition 1 and amdt 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope EN amdt 1 2008 Amended to modify the scope. National foreword This South African standard was approved

6、 by National Committee SABS SC 21C, Fire Safety Fixed fire detection and extinguishing systems, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in November 2009. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EURO

7、PISCHE NORM EN 54-20:2006/AC November 2008 Novembre 2008 November 2008 ICS 13.220.20 English version Version Franaise Deutsche Fassung Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Systmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 20 : Dtecteurs de fume par aspiration Br

8、andmeldeanlagen - Teil 20: Ansaugrauchmelder This corrigendum becomes effective on 19 November 2008 for incorporation in the three official language versions of the EN. Ce corrigendum prendra effet le 19 novembre 2008 pour incorporation dans les trois versions linguistiques officielles de la EN. Die

9、 Berichtigung tritt am 19.November 2008 zur Einarbeitung in die drei offiziellen Sprachfassungen der EN in Kraft. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploit

10、ation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Tous droits dexploitation sous quelque forme et de quelque manire que ce soit rservs dans le monde entier aux membres nationaux du CEN. Alle Rechte der Verwertung, gleich in welcher Form und in welchem Verfahren, sind we

11、ltweit den nationalen Mitgliedern von CEN vorbehalten. Ref. No.:EN 54-20:2006/AC:2008 D/E/FEN 54-20:2006/AC:2008 (E) 2 1 Modification to Scope 2ndparagraph, p. 5, replace “not“ with “also“ to read: “Aspirating smoke detectors developed for the protection of specific risks that incorporate special ch

12、aracteristics (including additional features or enhanced functionality for which this standard does not define a test or assessment method) are also covered by this standard. The performance requirements for any special characteristics are beyond the scope of this standard.“ EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME E

13、UROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 54-20June 2006ICS 13.220.20English VersionFire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 20: Aspiratingsmoke detectorsSystmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 20 :Dtecteurs de fume par aspirationBrandmeldeanlagen - Teil 20: AnsaugrauchmelderThis European Standard was

14、approved by CEN on 18 May 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationals

15、tandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified t

16、o the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor

17、way, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form an

18、d by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 54-20:2006: EEN 54-20:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions. 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 7 5 Requirements 8 5.1 Compliance 8 5.2 Individual visual alarm indication .

19、8 5.3 Connection of ancillary devices 8 5.4 Manufacturers adjustments 8 5.5 On site adjustment of response behaviour8 5.6 Response to slowly developing fires 9 5.7 Mechanical strength of the pipework 9 5.8 Hardware components and additional sensing elements in the sampling device 10 5.9 Airflow moni

20、toring 10 5.10 Power supply. 11 5.11 Data. 11 5.12 Additional requirements for software controlled detectors . 12 6 Tests. 13 6.1 General. 13 6.2 Repeatability 16 6.3 Reproducibility 17 6.4 Variation in supply parameters . 17 6.5 Dry heat (operational). 18 6.6 Cold (operational) . 19 6.7 Damp heat,

21、steady state (operational) 20 6.8 Damp heat, steady state (endurance) . 21 6.9 Sulfer dioxide (SO2) corrosion (endurance). 22 6.10 Shock (operational). 23 6.11 Impact (operational) 24 6.12 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) 25 6.13 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance). 26 6.14 Electromagnetic compatib

22、ility (EMC) immunity tests. 27 6.15 Fire sensitivity. 28 7 Classification and designation 31 8 Marking 32 Annex A (informative) Apparatus for Response Threshold Value (RTV) measurements . 33 Annex B (normative) Smouldering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2) 41 B.1 Fuel. 41 B.2 Hotplate 41 B.3 Arrangement 4

23、1 B.4 Heating rate . 42 B.5 End of test condition 42 B.6 Test validity criteria 42 Annex C (normative) Reduced smouldering pyrolysis wood fires (TF2A and TF2B) 44 C.1 Fuel. 44 EN 54-20:2006 (E) 3 C.2 Hotplate 44 C.3 Arrangement 44 C.4 Heating rate . 45 C.5 End of test condition 45 C.6 Test validity

24、criteria 45 Annex D (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3) 47 D.1 Fuel. 47 D.2 Arrangement 47 D.3 Ignition . 48 D.4 End of test condition 48 D.5 Test validity criteria 48 Annex E (normative) Reduced glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3A and TF3B). 50 E.1 Fuel. 50 E.2 Arrangement 50 E.3 Ig

25、nition . 51 E.4 End of test condition 51 E.5 Test validity criteria 52 Annex F (normative) Flaming plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) . 53 F.1 Fuel. 53 F.2 Arrangement 53 F.3 Ignition . 53 F.4 End of test condition 53 F.5 Test validity criteria 53 Annex G (normative) Flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire

26、(TF5) 55 G.1 Fuel. 55 G.2 Arrangement 55 G.3 Ignition . 55 G.4 End of test condition 55 G.5 Test validity criteria 55 Annex H (normative) Reduced flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5A and TF5B). 57 H.1 Fuel. 57 H.2 Arrangement 57 H.3 Ignition . 57 H.4 End of test condition 58 H.5 Test validity crite

27、ria 58 Annex I (normative) Fire test room and ventilation system . 60 I.1 Fire test room 60 I.2 Ventilation system 62 Annex J (informative) Information concerning the requirements for the response to slowly developing fires. 64 Annex K (informative) Apparatus for air flow monitoring test.68 K.1 Gene

28、ral. 68 K.2 Airflow measuring with worst-case sampling device . 68 K.3 Airflow monitoring test with test pipe network 69 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive 71 ZA.1 Scope and relevant clauses. 71 ZA.2 Procedures

29、 for the attestation of conformity of aspirating smoke detectors covered by this standard . 72 ZA.3 CE Marking and labelling and accompanying documentation 77 ZA.4 EC certificate and declaration of conformity . 78 Bibliography . 80 EN 54-20:2006 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 54-20:2006) has been

30、prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2006, and confl

31、icting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see

32、 informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 54 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems” consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Heat detectors -

33、Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors - Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 10: Flame detectors - Point detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors - Line detectors using an optical light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system co

34、mponents Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected fire phenomena Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 20: As

35、pirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routing equipment Part 22: Line-type heat detectors Part 23: Fire alarm devices - Visual alarms Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers EN 54-20:2006 (E) 5 Part 25: Components using radio links and system requirem

36、ents According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi

37、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 54-20:2006 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods and performance criteria for aspirating smoke detectors for

38、use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in buildings. Aspirating smoke detectors developed for the protection of specific risks that incorporate special characteristics (including additional features or enhanced functionality for which this standard does not define a test or assessmen

39、t method) are not covered by this standard. The performance requirements for any special characteristics are beyond the scope of this standard. NOTE Certain types of detector contain radioactive materials. The national requirements for radiation protection differ from country to country and they are

40、 not therefore specified in this standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amen

41、dments) applies. EN 54-1:1996, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 1: Introduction EN 54-2, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 2: Control and indicating equipment EN 54-4, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 4: Power supply equipment EN 54-7:2000, Fire detection and fire alarm

42、systems Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization EN 50130-4:1995, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems EN 60068-1, Environment

43、al testing - Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + Corrigendum 1988 + A1:1992) EN 60068-2-1, Environmental testing; part 2: tests; tests A: cold (IEC 60068-2-1:1990) EN 60068-2-2, Basic environmental testing procedures; part 2: tests; tests B: dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:1974 + IEC 60068-2-2A

44、:1976) EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Tests Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:1995 + Corrigendum 1995) EN 60068-2-27, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:1987) EN 60068-2-42, Environmental testing - Part 2-42

45、: Tests; Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections (IEC 60068-2-42:2003) EN 60068-2-75, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-75:1997) EN 60068-2-78, Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests; Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 60068-2-78:2001

46、) EN 61386-1:2004, Conduit systems for electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61386-1:1996 + A1:2000) EN 54-20:2006 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions given in EN 54-1:1996 and the following apply. 3.1 aspirating smoke dete

47、ctor smoke detector, in which air and aerosols are drawn through a sampling device and carried to one or more smoke sensing elements by an integral aspirator (e.g. fan or pump) NOTE Each smoke sensing element may contain more than one sensor exposed to the same smoke sample. 3.2 sampling device comp

48、onent or series of components or dedicated device (e.g. a pipe network, dedicated duct, probe or hood) which forms part of the ASD and transfers samples of air to the smoke sensing element(s) NOTE The sampling device may be supplied separately. 3.3 sampling point any point at which an air sample is

49、drawn into the sampling device 3.4 response threshold value (RTV) measure of the aerosol concentration in the proximity of the smoke sensing element at the moment that the specimen generates an alarm signal, when it is tested as described in 6.1.5 3.5 transport time time for aerosols to transfer from a sampling point to the smoke sensing element 3.6 recovery treatment of a specimen, after conditioning, so that the properties of the specimen may be stabilized before measurement of the said property as required by this standard 4 Symbol