SANS 50081-1-2004 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 1 Electric lifts《电梯施工及安装安全规则 第1部分 电动升降机》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ICS 91.140.90 ISBN 0-626-18072-4 SANS 50081-1:2004Edition 1 and EN corr., and EN amdts A2, A1EN 81-1:1998Edition 2 and corr., and amdts A2, A1SOUTH AFRIC

4、AN NATIONAL STANDARD Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 1: Electric lifts This national standard is the identical implementation of EN 81-1:1998 and EN corrigendum, and EN amendments A2, A1, and is adopted with the permission of CEN, rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels.

5、 Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code +27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 50081-1:2004 Edition 1 and EN corr., and EN amdts A2, A1 EN 81-1:1998 Edition 2 and corr., and a

6、mdts A2, A1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope EN corr. 1999 Amended to: a) change references in 5.2.1.2(d), 9.9.11.2, J.1 and figure L.1; b) replace or add new text to the requirements in the following clauses: 5.3.1.1, 5.6.1, 5.9, 6.3.2.1, C.3, D.2(j)(1), G.7.5.1.1, M.2.2.1.1, M.3 and table N.

7、1; c) replace figure 3 and figures in G.7, G.7.1.1 and G.7.1.3; d) replace example 1 in N.4; and to e) change note 2 of annex ZA to read “Note“ instead of “Footnote“. EN amdt A2 2004 Amended to: a) replace or add new text to the following clauses of the introduction: 0.3.15, 0.3.16, 0.3.17 and 0.3.1

8、8; b) add new definitions to clause 3; c) replace or add new text to the requirements in the following clauses: 5.3.3, clause 6, 12.5.1, 12.5.2, 13.4.1, 13.6.1, 13.6.2, 13.6.3.2, 14.2.1.3, 14.2.1.4, 14.2.2.1, 14.2.3.4, 15.4.1, 15.4.3, 15.4.5,15.4.6, 15.5.1, 15.5.4 and 16.3.1; d) replace the headline

9、 “machine and pulley rooms” in 15.4 by “machinery and pulley spaces”; e) add and modify requirements in annex A; f) replace or add text in C2, C3, D.2(f), E.2 and add clause (o) to D.2; g) add annex O “machinery spaces Access (6.1)”; and to h) replace the text of note 1 in annex ZA. EN amdt A1 2005

10、Amended to change text in the introduction, to change normative references, to change definitions, to change and add text in the clauses on protection against electric faults; controls; priorities (14), and examinations tests register maintenance (16), to change text in the annexes on list of the el

11、ectric safety devices (annex A), and safety components tests procedures for verification of conformity (annex F), to add a new annex P on description of possible measures, and to change text in the annex on clauses of this standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU directiv

12、es (annex ZA). Abstract Specifies the rules for the construction and installation of permanently installed new electric lifts, with traction or positive drive, that serve defined landing levels, that have cars designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods, are suspended by ropes an

13、d chains, and move between guide rails inclined at an angle not exceeding 15 to the vertical. Keywords electrically operated goods lifts, goods lifts, lifts, passenger hoists, passenger lifts, service lifts. SANS 50081-1:2004 Edition 1 and EN corr., and EN amdts A2, A1 EN 81-1:1998 Edition 2 and cor

14、r., and amdts A2, A1 National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA SC 5120.50B, Lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors Lifts other than domestic lifts, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agre

15、ement. This SANS edition is technically identical to SANS 50081-1:2004, with the addition of EN amendment A1. This page is intentionally left blankEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 81-1:1998/A1November 2005ICS 91.140.90English VersionSafety rules for the construction and installation

16、 of lifts - Part 1:Electric liftsRgles de scurit pour la construction et linstallation desascenseurs - Partie 1: Ascenseurs lectriquesSicherheitsregeln fr die Konstruktion und den Einbau vonAufzgen - Teil 1: Elektrisch betriebene Personen- undLastenaufzgeThis amendment A1 modifies the European Stand

17、ard EN 81-1:1998; it was approved by CEN on 13 May 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of thisamendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

18、concerning suchnational standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under theresponsibility of a CEN member into its own langua

19、ge and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta

20、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in an

21、y form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 81-1:1998/A1:2005: EEN 81-1:1998/A1:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Modifications in Clause 0 .4 2 Modifications in Clause 2 .4 3 Modifications in Clause 3 .4 4 Modifications in Clause 14 .5 5 Modifications in Claus

22、e 16 .10 6 Modifications in Annex A .11 7 Modifications in Annex F12 8 Amended Annex P 13 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 95/16/EC 19 EN 81-1:1998/A1:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 81-1:1998/A1:2005) ha

23、s been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This Amendment to the European Standard EN 81-1:1998 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at th

24、e latest by May 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2006. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For

25、 relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. The 1998 edition of EN 81-1, under 14.1.2.1.1 b) 3) and Annex H foresees the use of electronic components in safety circuits thus giving hardware provisions. This amendment extends thei

26、r use to permit the inclusion of software (programmable electronic systems - PESSRAL). This amendment A1 covers those aspects that need to be addressed when programmable electronic systems (PESSRAL) are used to carry out electric safety functions for lifts within the scope of EN 81-1:1998 and EN 81-

27、1:1998/A2:2004. This amendment A1 covers the necessary additional precautions by replacing the relevant existing text of EN 81-1:1998 or adding new clauses as indicated. NOTE Drafting and presentation of the amended text has been arranged to comply with the presentation of EN 81-1:1998. According to

28、 the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux

29、embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 81-1:1998/A1:2005 (E) 4 1 Modifications in Clause 0 A new 0.2.6 shall be added as follows: “0.2.6 Risk analysis, terminology and technical solutions have been considered takin

30、g into account the methods of the EN 61508 series of standards. This led to a necessary classification of safety functions applied to PESSRAL.” 0.3.5 shall be amended as follows: “0.3.5 The requirements of this European Standard regarding electrical safety devices are such that the possibility of a

31、failure of an electric safety device (see 14.1.2.1.1 b) complying with all the requirements of this European Standard need not to be taken into consideration.” 2 Modifications in Clause 2 Clause 2 shall be amended as follows: “EN 61508-1:2001, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable

32、electronic safety-related systems - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61508-1:1998 + Corrigendum 1999). EN 61508-2:2001, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related s

33、ystems (IEC 61508-2:2000). EN 61508-3:2001, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety related systems - Part 3: Software requirements (IEC 61508-3:1998 + Corrigendum 1999). EN 61508-4:2001, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety rela

34、ted systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations (IEC 61508-4:1998 + Corrigendum 1999). EN 61508-5:2001, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety related systems - Part 5: Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels (IEC 61508-5:1998 + Cor

35、rigendum 1999). EN 61508-7:2001, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety related systems Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures (IEC 61508-7:2000).“ 3 Modifications in Clause 3 Clause 3 shall be amended by the following definitions: “programmable electronic sys

36、tem in safety related applications for lifts (PESSRAL) (systme lectronique programmable dans les applications lies la scurit des ascenseurs (PESSRAL) (programmierbares elektronisches System in sicherheitstechnisch relevanten Anwendungen fr Aufzge (PESSRAL) system for control, protection or monitorin

37、g based on one or more programmable electronic devices, including all elements of the system such as power supplies, sensors and other input devices, data highways and other communication paths, and actuators and other output devices, used in safety related applications as listed in Tables A.1 and A

38、.2. EN 81-1:1998/A1:2005 (E) 5 system reaction time (temps de raction systme) (Systemreaktionszeit) sum of the following two values: a) time period between the occurrence of a fault in the PESSRAL and the initiation of the corresponding action on the lift; b) time period for the lift to respond to t

39、he action, maintaining a safe state. safety integrity level (SIL) (niveau dintgrit de scurit) (Sicherheits-Integrittslevel) discrete level for specifying the safety integrity requirements of the safety functions to be allocated to the PESSRAL NOTE In this European Standard SIL 1 is representing the

40、lowest level and SIL 3 the highest.“ 4 Modifications in Clause 14 14.1.2.1.1 b) shall be amended as follows: “ 4) programmable electronic systems in safety related applications in accordance with 14.1.2.6.“ A new 14.1.2.6 shall be added as follows: “14.1.2.6 Programmable electronic systems in safety

41、 related applications (PESSRAL) Tables A.1 and A.2 give the safety integrity level for each electric safety device. Programmable electronic systems designed in accordance with 14.1.2.6 cover the requirements of 14.1.2.3.2. The minimum requirements of the safety functions common to all SILs are liste

42、d in Tables 6, 7 and 8. In addition specific measures required for SILs 1, 2 and 3 are listed respectively in Tables 9, 10 and 11. NOTE The EN 61508-7:2001 clauses listed in Tables 6 to 11 refer to the relevant requirements in EN 61508-2:2001 and EN 61508-3:2001. To avoid unsafe modification, measur

43、es to prevent unauthorised access to the program code and safety related data of PESSRAL shall be provided, e.g. using EPROM, access code, etc. If a PESSRAL and a non safety related system share the same hardware, the requirements for PESSRAL shall be met. If a PESSRAL and a non safety related syste

44、m share the same PCB, the requirements of 13.2.2.3 shall apply for the separation of the two systems.” The following Tables shall be added: EN 81-1:1998/A1:2005 (E) 6 Table 6 - Common measures to avoid and detect failures - Hardware design No Object Measure EN 61508-7:2001 reference 1 Processing uni

45、t Use of watch dog. A.9 2 Component selection Use of components only within their specifications. 3 I/O units and interfaces incl. communication links Defined safe state in the event of power failure or reset. 4 Power supply Defined safe shut-off state in case of over-voltage or under-voltage. A.8.2

46、 5 Variable memory ranges Use of only solid state memories. 6 Variable memory ranges Read/write test of variable data memory during boot procedure. 7 Variable memory ranges Remote access only to informative data (e.g. statistics). 8 Invariant memory ranges No possibility to change the program code,

47、either automatically by the system or remote intervention. 9 Invariant memory ranges Test of program code memory and fixed data memory during boot procedure with a method at least equivalent to sum check. A.4.2 Table 7 - Common measures to avoid and detect failures - Software design No Object Measur

48、e EN 61508-7:2001 reference 1 Structure Program structure (i.e. modularity, data handling, interface definition) according to the state of the art (see EN 61508-3). B.3.4/C.2.1 C.2.9/C.2.7 2 Boot procedure During boot procedures a safe state of the lift shall be maintained. 3 Interrupts Limited use

49、of interrupts: use of nested interrupts only if all possible sequences of interrupts are predictable. C.2.6.5 4 Interrupts No triggering of watchdog by interrupt procedure except in combination with other program sequence conditions. A.9.4 5 Power down No power down procedures, such as saving of data, for safety related functions. 6 Memory management Stack manager in the hardware and/or software with appropriate reaction procedure. C.2.6.4/ C.5.4 7 Program Iteration loops shorter than system reaction time, e.g. by limiting number of loops o