SANS 50403-2007 Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue - Filtering devices with hood for escape from fire - Requirements testing marking《自我营救用呼吸防护装置 带有火灾逃生罩的过滤装置 要求、检测方法及标识.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-20144-9 SANS 50403:2007Edition 2 EN 403: 2004Edition 2 SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue Filt

4、ering devices with hood for escape from fire Requirements, testing, marking This national standard is the identical implementation of EN 403:2004 and is adopted with the permission of CEN, rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private b

5、ag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 50403:2007 Edition 2 EN 403:2004 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA

6、SC 5120.11D, Personal protective equipment Respiratory equipment, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in August 2007. This SANS document supersedes SABS EN 403:1993 (first edition). EUROPEAN ST

7、ANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 403May 2004ICS 13.340.30 Supersedes EN 403:1993English versionRespiratory protective devices for self-rescue - Filtering deviceswith hood for escape from fire - Requirements, testing, markingAppareils de protection respiratoire pour lvacuation -Appareils filtra

8、nts avec cagoule pour lvacuation dunincendie - Exigences, essais, marquageAtemschutzgerte fr Selbstrettung - Filtergerte mitHaube zur Selbstrettung bei Brnden - Anforderungen,Prfung, KennzeichnungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 January 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the C

9、EN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to

10、any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN

11、 members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and

12、United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 403:2004: EE

13、N 403:2004 (E)2Contents PageForeword. 4Introduction 51 Scope . 62 Normative references . 63 Terms and definitions. 64 Description 75 Classification. 76 Requirements 76.1 General. 76.2 Ergonomics . 76.3 Design 76.4 Materials. 76.5 Mass . 86.6 Conditioning 86.7 Connections 86.8 Packaging 86.9 Practica

14、l performance 86.10 Leakage 86.10.1 Inward leakage excluding filter penetration (breathing zone) 86.10.2 Leakage into ocular zone. 96.11 Filter . 96.11.1 Gas capacity 96.11.2 Filter penetration. 96.12 Valves. 96.13 Breathing resistance 106.14 Flammability 106.15 Carbon dioxide content of inhalation

15、air 106.16 Head harness. 106.17 Vision . 106.17.1 Visor . 106.17.2 Impairment of vision. 106.17.3 Field of vision 106.18 Sealing . 106.19 Integrity of filtering smoke hood at high carbon monoxide concentrations 116.20 Ingress of humidity. 116.21 Temperature of inhaled air. 116.22 Communication. 117

16、Testing . 117.1 General. 117.2 Nominal values and tolerances . 117.3 Visual inspection 117.4 Conditioning 127.4.1 General. 127.4.2 Mechanical strength . 127.4.3 Impact. 127.4.4 Resistance of packaging to puncture and tear 127.4.5 Temperature 137.4.6 Pressure changes . 13EN 403:2004 (E)37.5 Practical

17、 performance test .137.5.1 General137.5.2 Exercises 147.6 Leakage 147.6.1 Inward leakage excluding filter penetration (breathing zone) 147.6.2 Leakage into ocular zone147.7 Gas capacity.157.7.1 General157.7.2 Carbon monoxide test.157.7.3 Other test gases.177.8 Filter penetration .177.9 Breathing res

18、istance .177.10 Flammability.177.10.1 Test specimen177.10.2 Apparatus .177.10.3 Procedure .177.11 Carbon dioxide content of the inhalation air 187.12 Connections .188 Marking .188.1 General188.2 Filtering smoke hood or package 188.3 Package 189 Information supplied by the manufacturer .19Annex A (in

19、formative) Method for the determination of wet bulb temperature of the inhaled air28Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements orother provisions of EU Directives30EN 403:2004 (E)4ForewordThis document (EN 403:2004) has been prepared by Technical Commi

20、ttee CEN/TC 79 “Respiratory protectivedevices”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be wi

21、thdrawnat the latest by November 2004.This document supersedes EN 403:1993.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see

22、 informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.Annex A is informative.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,Denmark,

23、Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerlandand United Kingdom.EN 403:2004 (E)5IntroductionA given respiratory protective device can only be appr

24、oved when the individual components satisfy therequirements of the test specification which may be a complete standard or part of a standard, and practicalperformance tests have been carried out successfully on complete devices where specified in the appropriatestandard. If for any reason a complete

25、 device is not tested then simulation of the device is permitted providedthe respiratory characteristics and mass distribution are similar to those of the complete device.EN 403:2004 (E)61 ScopeThis European Standard refers to filtering devices with a hood for personal escape from particulate matter

26、carbon monoxide and other toxic gases produced by fire. It specifies minimum requirements for this devicewhich is for single use. It does not cover devices designed for use in circumstances where there is or might bean oxygen deficiency (oxygen less than 17 % by volume).Two types of devices are spe

27、cified; namely, those designed to be carried on the person and those designed tobe stored.This standard specifies devices primarily designed for adult users. Some devices may not be suitable forchildren.Laboratory and practical performance tests are included for the assessment of compliance with the

28、requirements.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listedhereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to

29、 or revisions of any of these publications apply tothis European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references thelatest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).EN 132:1998, Respiratory protective devices Definitions of terms and

30、 pictogramsEN 134:1998, Respiratory protective devices Nomenclature of componentsEN 136, Respiratory protective devices - Full face masks - Requirements, testing, markingEN 140, Respiratory protective devices - Half masks and quarter masks - Requirements, testing, markingEN 141:2000, Respiratory pro

31、tective devices - Gas filters and combined filters - Requirements, testing,markingEN 143:2000, Respiratory protective devices - Particle filters - Requirements, testing, markingEN 405, Respiratory protective devices Valved filtering half masks to protect against gases or gases andparticles Requireme

32、nts, testing, markingEN 12941, Respiratory protective devices - Powered filtering devices incorporating a helmet or a hood -Requirements, testing, markingEN 13274-1, Respiratory protective devices - Methods of test - Part 1: Determination of inward leakage andtotal inward leakageEN 13274-4, Respirat

33、ory protective devices - Methods of test - Part 4: Flame testsEN 13274-5:2001, Respiratory protective devices - Methods of test - Part 5: Climatic conditions3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 132:1998 and EN134:1998 apply. EN 403:

34、2004 (E)74 DescriptionA filtering device with a hood for self-rescue from fire (filtering smoke hood) is a respiratory protective devicedependent on the ambient atmosphere.A complete device consists of a facepiece with combined filter and, if necessary, suitable packaging. It is notintended that any

35、 disassembly or assembly be carried out by the user.The facepiece of a filtering smoke hood can be the hood itself or a full face mask, half mask, quarter mask ormouthpiece assembly connected to the hood. The combined filter is attached to the facepiece and is notreplaceable without tools.5 Classifi

36、cationDevices designed to be carried on the person are classified as M and those for storage S.6 Requirements6.1 GeneralIn all tests all test samples shall meet the requirements.6.2 ErgonomicsThe requirements of this standard are intended to take account of the interaction between the wearer, theres

37、piratory protective device, and where possible the working environment in which the respiratory protectivedevice is likely to be used. See annex ZA.6.3 DesignThe apparatus shall be sufficiently robust to withstand the rough usage it is likely to receive in service withrespect to its classification.T

38、he apparatus shall be designed so that there are no protruding parts or sharp edges likely to be caught onprojections in narrow passages.No part of the apparatus likely to be in contact with the wearer shall have sharp edges or burrs.The apparatus shall be designed to ensure its full function in any

39、 orientation.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.3 and 7.5.6.4 MaterialsMaterials which come into direct contact with the wearers skin shall not be known to be likely to causeirritation or any other adverse effect to health.All metallic parts shall be corrosion-resistant or protected against

40、corrosion e.g. by packaging.If materials sensitive to humidity are used in the device, they shall be protected against the effects of humiditye.g. by suitable packaging.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.3, 7.4 and 7.5.EN 403:2004 (E)86.5 MassThe mass of the ready-for-use device without pack

41、aging or carrying device shall not exceed 1000 g.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.1.6.6 ConditioningPrior to laboratory or practical performance tests all test specimen shall be conditioned.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.4.6.7 ConnectionsConnections between components shall be

42、designed such that they cannot be readily separated by the user.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.3.The connection between filter and hood assembly shall withstand axially a tensile force of 50 N.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.12.6.8 PackagingThe packaging shall be easy to open

43、without tools.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.3.6.9 Practical performanceThe complete apparatus shall undergo practical performance tests. These general tests serve the purpose ofchecking the apparatus for imperfections that cannot be determined by the tests described elsewhere in thissta

44、ndard.Where, in the opinion of the test house, approval is not granted because practical performance tests show theapparatus has imperfections related to wearers acceptance, the test house shall provide full details of thoseparts of the practical performance tests which revealed these imperfections.

45、 This will enable other test housesto duplicate the tests and assess the results thereof.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.5.6.10 Leakage6.10.1 Inward leakage excluding filter penetration (breathing zone)For filtering smoke hoods fitted in accordance with the instructions for use, at least

46、46 out of the 50 individualresults for the inward leakage over each of the exercise periods as defined in 7.6.1 (i.e. 10 subjects x5 exercise periods) shall be not greater than5 %and, in addition, at least 8 out of the 10 individual wearer arithmetic means (10 subjects) for the inwardleakage, averag

47、ed over all exercise periods shall be not greater than2 %EN 403:2004 (E)9Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.6.1.6.10.2 Leakage into ocular zoneThe leakage of the test agent shall not exceed 20 %.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.6.2.6.11 Filter6.11.1 Gas capacityThe breakthrough tim

48、e shall not be less than 15 min when the test agents shown in Table 1 are used.Testing shall be done in accordance with 7.7.Table 1 Test gas conditionsTest gas Test gas concentration in airaml/mc (= ppm)Breakthrough concentrationbml/m (= ppm)Propenal (acrolein) 100 0,5Hydrogen chloride (HCl) 1000 5H

49、ydrogen cyanide (HCN) 400 10 cCarbon monoxide 25005000750010 000200 daA deviation of 10 % from the required value shall be acceptable. The recorded breakthrough times shall be adjusted, if necessary,by simple proportion to conform with the specified influent concentration.bThe breakthrough concentration is an arbitrary value and it is used only to define the end point of the filter capacity under laboratorytesting conditions.CC2N2may sometimes be present in the effluent air. The total concentration of (HCN + C2N2) shall not exceed 10 ml/m3atbreakthr