SANS 53015-2010 Maintenance for lifts and escalators - Rules for maintenance instructions《电梯和自动扶梯的维护 维护说明规程》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23660-1 SANS 53015:2010Edition 1 and EN amdt 1EN 13015:2001Edition 1 and amdt 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Maintenance for lifts and e

4、scalators Rules for maintenance instructions This national standard is the identical implementation of EN 13015:2001 and EN amendment 1, and is adopted with the permission of CEN, rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191

5、Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 53015:2010 Edition 1 and EN amdt 1 EN 13015:2001 Edition 1 and amdt 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope EN amdt 1 2008 Amended to update referenced standards, to change certain definitions, elaboration of maintenanc

6、e instructions, and annex ZA to annex ZC. National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 1082, Lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This

7、SANS document was published in March 2010. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13015:2001+A1 July 2008 ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 13015:2001 English Version Maintenance for lifts and escalators - Rules for maintenance instructions Maintenance pour les ascenseurs et les escaliers mc

8、aniques - Rgles pour les instructions de maintenanceInstandhaltung von Aufzgen und Fahrtreppen - Regeln fr Instandhaltungsanweisungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 June 2001 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 29 June 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENE

9、LEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any

10、 CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

11、CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

12、Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Mem

13、bers. Ref. No. EN 13015:2001+A1:2008: ESANS 53015:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 0 Introduction 3 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Definitions 4 4 Elaboration of mai

14、ntenance instructions5 4.1 General.5 4.2 Elements to be taken into account for the maintenance instructions 6 4.3 Information to be included in the maintenance instructions .6 4.3.1 General.6 4.3.2 Information to the owner of the installation6 4.3.3 Information for the maintenance organisation.9 5 R

15、isk assessment10 5.1 General.10 5.2 Information for the maintenance organisation 11 6 Information to the owner for lift rescue operations .11 7 Markings, signs, pictograms and written warnings.12 8 Format of the maintenance instruction handbook.12 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this Eu

16、ropean Standard and the Essential Requirements of EC Directive 98/37/EC“.19 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EC Directive 2006/42/EC“.20 Annex ZC (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirem

17、ents of EC Directive 95/16/EC“.21 SANS 53015:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13015:2001+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10, “Lifts, escalators

18、 and moving walks“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by

19、January 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-06-29. This document supersedes EN 13015:2001. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European

20、Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). !For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, ZB and ZC, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stand

21、ards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po

22、rtugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 0 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. Only correct and preventative maintenance performed by a competent maintenance person in conformity with the maintenance instructions c

23、an ensure the safe and intended functioning of an installation. In this Standard it is assumed that the installation to be maintained has been legally placed on the market. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the elements necessary for the preparation of the instructions for the maintenance ope

24、rations, as in 3.1, which are provided for new installed passenger lifts, goods passenger lifts, accessible goods only lifts, service lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors. This European Standard does not cover: a) instructions for the installation and the dismantling; b) any legal examinations

25、and tests based on national regulations. Existing installations are not covered by this Standard, but it can be taken as a reference. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at t

26、he appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of

27、the publication referred to applies (including amendments). SANS 53015:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 (E) 4 EN 81-1, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 1: Electric lif

28、ts EN 81-2, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts EN 81-3, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 3: Electric and hydraulic service lifts !deleted text“ prEN 81-7, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts

29、- Part 7: Rack and pinion lifts !deleted text“ EN 81-28, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 28: Remote alarms on passenger and goods passenger lifts !EN 115-1“, Safety rules for the construction and installation of escalators and passenger conveyors !EN ISO 14121-1:20

30、07, Safety of machinery - Risk assessment Part 1: Principles (ISO 14121-1:2007)“ ISO 3864 !series“, Safety colours and safety signs 3 Definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the definitions in EN 81-1, EN 81-2, EN 81-3, !deleted text“ prEN 81-7, !deleted text“ EN 81-28, !EN 115-1“, !

31、EN ISO 14121-1“, and the following apply: 3.1 maintenance all the necessary operations to ensure the safe and intended functioning of the installation and its components after the completion of the installation and throughout its life cycle. Maintenance includes: a) lubrication, cleaning, etc.; Howe

32、ver, the following cleaning operations can be not considered as maintenance: 1) cleaning of the external parts of the well; 2) cleaning of the external parts of the escalator or passenger conveyor; 3) cleaning of the inside of the car. b) checks; c) passenger rescue operations; d) the operations of

33、setting and adjustment; e) repair or changing of components which may occur due to wear or tear and do not affect the characteristics of the installation. The following are not considered as maintenance operations: a) changing of a major component such as the machine, the car, the control panel, etc

34、., or safety component such as safety gear, etc., even if the characteristics of the new component are the same as the original; b) replacement of the installation; c) modernisation of the installation, including the changing of any characteristic of the installation (such as speed, load, etc.); d)

35、rescue operations carried out by Fire Brigades SANS 53015:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 (E) 5 3.2 maintenance organisation company or part of company where competent maintenance person(s) carry out

36、maintenance operations on behalf of the owner of the installation 3.3 competent maintenance person designated person, suitably trained (see EN ISO 9000 series), qualified by knowledge and practical experience, provided with necessary instructions and supported within their maintenance organisation t

37、o enable the required maintenance operations to be safely carried out 3.4 manufacturer natural or legal person who takes responsibility for the design, manufacture and placing on the market either of safety components for lifts or of machinery (escalator, passenger conveyor, service lift and accessi

38、ble goods only lift) 3.5 installer natural or legal person who takes responsibility for the design, manufacture, installation and placing on the market of lifts 3.6 installation completely installed passenger lift or good passenger lift or accessible goods only lift or service lift or escalator or p

39、assenger conveyor 3.7 owner of the installation natural or legal person who has the power of disposal of the installation and takes the responsibility for its operation and use 3.8 rescue operation operation starting after receiving notification of a person(s) trapped in a lift and finishing by rele

40、asing the trapped person(s) 4 Elaboration of maintenance instructions 4.1 General The installations covered by this European Standard shall be maintained in good working order in accordance with the installers instructions. To this effect, regular maintenance of the installation shall be carried out

41、, to ensure, in particular, the safety of the installation. The safety of an installation shall take into account the ability to be maintained without causing injury or damage to health. Regular maintenance of the installation shall be carried out to ensure the reliability of the installation. The a

42、ccess and the associated environment shall be maintained in good working order in accordance with the installer instructions. The instructions for maintenance of an installation according to the Lifts Directive shall be provided by the installer, as defined in 3.5, after completion of the installati

43、on, as a result of a risk assessment. The instructions for maintenance of the safety components of lifts shall be provided by the manufacturer to the installer as respectively defined in 3.4 and 3.5. The instructions for maintenance of an installation according to the Machinery Directive shall be pr

44、ovided by the manufacturer, as defined in 3.4, when placed on the market, and be the result of a risk assessment. In order that the aim of the maintenance instructions can be achieved, they shall be formulated so that they can be clearly and easily understood by competent maintenance persons. SANS 5

45、3015:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 (E) 6 The competence of the maintenance person within the maintenance organisation shall be continuously updated. NOTE The owner of the installation should be info

46、rmed that the qualification of the maintenance organisation is in conformity with the regulations applicable in the country in which the installation operates ; if no regulations exist, the qualification can be ensured by a certified quality system in accordance with EN ISO 9001 supplemented if nece

47、ssary to take into account the specific features of the installation. The installer/manufacturer shall provide maintenance instructions intended for the owner of the installation (see 4.3.2) including information intended for the maintenance organisation (see 4.3.3). 4.2 Elements to be taken into ac

48、count for the maintenance instructions When preparing the content of the maintenance instructions (see 4.3, clauses 5 and 6) the following elements shall be taken into account: a) the specifications and the intended use of the installation (type of installation, performance, type of goods to be tran

49、sported, type of users, etc.); b) the environment in which the installation and its components are installed (weather conditions, vandalism, etc.); c) any restriction of use; d) the result of the risk assessment (see clause 5) for every working area and for every task to be undertaken; e) the specific maintenance instructions provided by the manufacturer of safety components; f) in case of components other than safety components, where maintenance is necessary, the maintenance instructions provided by the manufacturer of these components. 4.3 Information