SANS 568-2008 Small craft - Owner-s manual《小艇 船主手册》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21841-6 SANS 568:2008 Edition 1 ISO 10240:2004 Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Small craft Owners manual This national standard i

4、s the identical implementation of ISO 10240:2004, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS T

5、his standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 568:2008 Edition 1 ISO 10240:2004 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 188, Small craft, in

6、 accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in August 2008. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. Reference number ISO 10240:2004(E

7、) ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10240 Second edition 2004-10-01 Small craft Owners manual Petits navires Manuel du propritaire SANS 568:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 10240:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may

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10、 parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless ot

11、herwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyri

12、ght office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All rights reservedSANS 568:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SA

13、BS.ISO 10240:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 General requirements. 2 4.1 Information required. 2 4.2 Format 2 4.3 Units and definitions. 2 4.4 Illustrations 3 5 Content of owners manual

14、 3 5.1 General. 3 5.2 Introduction to the manual. 3 5.3 General information and craft data . 3 5.4 Maximum number of persons 4 5.5 Loading 5 5.6 Engine information . 5 5.7 Information connected with the risk of flooding and stability . 5 5.8 Information connected with the risk of fire or explosion 6

15、 5.9 Electrical systems Risks of fire, explosion or electric shocks 8 5.10 Handling characteristics 8 5.11 Proper operation Other recommendations and information . 9 6 Other information 10 Annex A (normative) General introduction for the owners manual . 11 Annex B (informative) List of International

16、 Standards requiring information and safety labels to be inserted in the owners manual 12 Bibliography . 13 SANS 568:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 10240:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the Internat

17、ional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has bee

18、n established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stand

19、ardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for

20、 voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

21、 such patent rights. ISO 10240 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. This second edition replaces the first edition (ISO 10240:1995), which has been technically revised. SANS 568:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of

22、 the SABS.ISO 10240:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved vIntroduction This International Standard sets requirements for the contents of an owners manual. If the manual is not read, its purpose of providing information to the user is lost. The boat builder must ensure that the manual has been given

23、to the owner, and not only to avoid the craft being used without the necessary knowledge. SANS 568:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 568:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemail

24、ing clients of the SABS.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10240:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 1Small craft Owners manual 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the information that shall be included in the owners manual of small craft of hull length up to 24 m. 2 Normative references The foll

25、owing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1000:1992, SI units and recommendations for the use o

26、f their multiples and of certain other units ISO 8099, Small craft Toilet waste retention systems ISO 8666:2002, Small craft Principal data ISO 8999:2001, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Graphical symbols ISO 9094 (all parts), Small craft Fire protection ISO 10133, Small craft Electrical s

27、ystems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations ISO 10239, Small craft Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems ISO 11105, Small craft Ventilation of petrol engine and/or petrol tank compartments ISO 11192, Small craft Graphical symbols ISO 11547, Small craft Start-in-gear protection ISO 11592, Small craft

28、 less than 8 m length of hull Determination of maximum propulsion power rating ISO 12217 (all parts), Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization ISO 13297, Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installations ISO 14946, Small craft Maximum load capacity ISO 15083, S

29、mall craft Bilge-pumping systems ISO 15084, Small craft Anchoring, mooring and towing Strong points ISO 15085, Small craft Man-overboard prevention and recovery SANS 568:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 10240:2004(E) 2 IS

30、O 2004 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 degree of hazard and safety label degree of hazard and corresponding safety label, as defined in Table 1. Table 1 Degree of hazard and corresponding safety labels DANGE

31、R Denotes that an extreme intrinsic hazard exists which would result in high probability of death or irreparable injury if proper precautions are not taken. WARNING Denotes that a hazard exists which can result in injury or death if proper precautions are not taken. CAUTION Denotes a reminder of saf

32、ety practices or directs attention to unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or damage to the craft or components or to the environment. 4 General requirements 4.1 Information required The owners manual for the craft shall provide necessary information for safe operation of the craft

33、, equipment and systems with due consideration for the environment. The information does not need to include servicing information other than routine checks intended to be carried out for operating the craft. The owners manual may contain a check-list of actions to be undertaken before use. 4.2 Form

34、at The owners manual shall be produced in hard copy in a language acceptable or required in the country of intended use. It may be multilingual. A generic owners manual, i.e. one that may be used for more than one model or type of craft, may be used, provided it is modified, if necessary, to meet th

35、e requirements of this International Standard for each craft type. This may be done with supplements. The manual shall contain an index or table of contents referenced with page numbers, if it is more than four pages long. Information may be presented as words, symbols or pictograms. Illustrations s

36、hall be in accordance with 4.4. Where symbols are used, ISO 8999 and ISO 11192 shall be used. If symbols are used, they may be explained by words. Where practicable, related texts and illustrations should be arranged so that they can be studied together. 4.3 Units and definitions SI units shall be u

37、sed in the owners manual in accordance with ISO 1000; other units may be added between brackets. SANS 568:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 10240:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 34.4 Illustrations Drawings, schematics

38、, photographs and diagrams may be used. Drawings need not be to scale. 5 Content of owners manual 5.1 General Subclauses 5.2 to 5.11 specify information that shall be included in the owners manual as appropriate for the type of craft or relevant to the craft delivered. If any information is already

39、given, in the appropriate language, in the owners manual of appliance(s)/engine(s), it is only necessary to reference to this (these) manual(s). 5.2 Introduction to the manual Each manual shall have an introductory paragraph informing the owner of his responsibility concerning the intended use of th

40、e craft. If safety labels are used, their meaning shall be explained in the owners manual, according to Table 1. Annex A specifies examples of this information. It may be modified accordingly to suit the particular craft. 5.3 General information and craft data The following information shall be give

41、n in the owners manual. List only the relevant items: a) name of craft manufacturer, company or person responsible for putting the craft on the market; b) name of the model or type; c) craft design category/categories, as marked on the builders plate, and statements explaining the design category(ie

42、s) as follows: Category A: This craft is designed to operate in winds that may exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort scale) and in significant wave heights of 4 m and above (see Note 1 below), and is largely self-sufficient. Abnormal conditions such as hurricanes are excluded. Such conditions may be encount

43、ered on extended voyages, for example across oceans, or inshore when unsheltered from the wind and waves for several hundred nautical miles. Category B: This craft is designed to operate in winds up to Beaufort force 8 and the associated wave heights (significant wave height up to 4 m, see Note 1 be

44、low). Such conditions may be encountered on offshore voyages of sufficient length, or on coastal waters when unsheltered from the wind and waves for several dozens of nautical miles. These conditions may also be experienced on inland seas of sufficient size for the wave height to be generated. Categ

45、ory C: This craft is designed to operate in winds up to Beaufort force 6 and the associated wave heights (significant wave height up to 2 m, see Note 1 below). Such conditions may be encountered in exposed inland waters, in estuaries, and in coastal waters in moderate weather conditions. Category D:

46、 This craft is designed to operate in winds up to Beaufort force 4 and the associated wave heights (occasional maximum waves of 0,5 m height). Such conditions may be encountered in sheltered inland waters, and in coastal waters in fine weather. SANS 568:2008This standard may only be used and printed

47、 by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.ISO 10240:2004(E) 4 ISO 2004 All rights reservedNOTE 1 (To be added in the owners manual, where relevant): The significant wave height is the mean height of the highest one-third of the waves, which approximately corresponds to the wave h

48、eight estimated by an experienced observer. Some waves will be double this height. d) mass of the craft in the light craft (unladen) condition (kg) which is the light craft mass according to ISO 8666; For craft with outboard engines, it should be stated that this mass includes the mass of the heavie

49、st recommended outboard engine, but in some cases (a small rowing or outboard tender for example) the craft may be used with or without the outboard. In these cases, it would be useful to also know the weight without the outboard motor (perhaps to see if it is light enough to carry on a car roof). e) maximum recommended load, according to ISO 14946, plus a note saying “see section loading” corresponding to 5.5; f) mass of the craft in the fully loaded condition (kg); w