SANS 60839-2-5-2010 Alarm systems Part 2 Requirements for intruder alarm systems Section 5 Microwave Doppler detectors for use in buildings《警报系统 第2部分 闯入者报警系统的要求 第5节 建筑物内使用的微波多普勒探测器.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-24132-2 SANS 60839-2-5:2010Edition 1IEC 60839-2-5:1990Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Alarm systems Part 2: Requirements for intr

4、uder alarm systems Section 5 Microwave Doppler detectors for use in buildings This national standard is the identical implementation of IEC 60839-2-5:1990 and is adopted with the permission of the International Electrotechnical Commission. WARNING Can only be used in conjunction with SANS 60839-1-1

5、and SANS 60839-2-2. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 60839-2-5:2010 Edition 1 IEC 60839-2-5:1990 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This S

6、outh African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 68, Electrical and electronic security systems, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in March 2010. NORMEINTERNATIONALEINTER

7、NATIONALSTANDARDSystemes dalarmeCEIIEC60839-2-5Premiere editionFirst edition1990-07Partie 2:Prescriptions pour les systemes dalarmeanti-intrusionSection 5 - Detecteurs hyperfrequence aeffetDoppler-Fizeau utilises dans les batimentsAlarm systemsPart 2:Requirements for intruder alarm systemsSection 5

8、- Microwave Doppler detectorsfor use in buildings IEC 1990 Oroits de reproduction reserves - Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de celte pUblication ne peut etre reproduite niutilisee sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucunprocede, electronique ou mecanique, y compris la photo copie et

9、 les microfilms, sans Iaccord ecrit de Iediteur.No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized inany form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm, without permission inwriting from the publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Var

10、embe Geneva, SwitzerlandTelefax: +41 229190300 e-mail: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http: Ilwww.iec.chPour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogueIICommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission:M:e:K:IJ.Y:H:a:po:IJ.:H:a:A:3:ne:K:TP:o:T:ex:H:

11、I-I.:e:c:Ka:A:K:o:M:I-I:C:CI-I;CODE PRIXPRICE CODEKSANS 60839-2-5:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .839-2-5 IEC - 3 -CONTENTSPageFOREWORD. 5PREFACE. 5Clause1.2.3.4.5.6.ScopeNormative references .DefinitionsGeneral considerat

12、ions .Requirements .Test p rocedures .77991115SANS 60839-2-5:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .839-2-5 IEC - 5 -INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSIONALARM SYSTEMSPart 2: Requirements for intruder alarm systemsSection 5 -

13、 Microwave Doppler detectors foruse in buildingsFOREWORD1) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters,prepared by Technical Committees on which all the National Committeeshaving a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearlyas possible, an international consen

14、sus of opinion on the subjectsdealt with.2) They have the form of recommendations for international use and theyare accepted by the National Committees in that sense.3) In order to promote international unification, the IEC expresses thewish that all National Committees should adopt the text of the

15、IECrecommendation for their national rules in so far as national condi tions will permit. Any divergence between the IEC recommendation andthe corresponding national rules should, as far as possible, be clearlyindicated in the latter.PREFACEThis standard has been prepared by IEC Technical Committee

16、No. 79:Alarm systems.The text of this standard is based upon the following documents:Six Months Rule Report on Voting79(CO)26 79(CO)36Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can befound in the Voting Report indicated in the above table.SANS 60839-2-5:2010This s tandard may o

17、nly be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .839-2-5 IEC - 7 -ALARM SYSTEMSPart 2: Requirements for intruder alarm systemsSection 5 - Microwave Doppler detectors foruse in buildings1. ScopeThis International Standard gives the specific requi rements and testp

18、rocedures for microwave Doppler detectors for use in intruder alarmsystems installed in buildings.This standard is an addition to the general requirements for detec tors for use in intruder alarm systems as specified in IEC Publi cation 839-2-2, and it shall also be used in conjunction with thestand

19、ard for general requirements for alarm systems, IEC Publica tion 839-1-1.The object of this standard is to specify those requirements formicrowave Doppler detectors which will ensure that they will performsatisfactorily and minimize false alarms.2. Normative referencesThe following standards contain

20、 provIsions which, th rough referencein this text, constitute provisions of this Internatinal Standard. At thetime of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards aresubject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Inter national Standard are encouraged to investigate th

21、e possibility ofapplying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below.Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid Inter national Standards.IEC Publications:68-1 (1988): Environmental testing, Part 1: General and guidance.839-1-1 (1988): Alarm systems, Part 1: General re

22、quirements. SectionOne - General.839-1-3 (1988): Section Three - Environmental testing.839-2-2 (1987): Part 2: Requirements for intruder alarm systems.Section Two - Requi rements for detectors - General.SANS 60839-2-5:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freem

23、ailing clients of the SABS .839-2-5 IEC3. Definitions- 9 -For the pu rpose of this standard the following definitions apply inaddition to those given in the general requi rements.3. 1 Microwave Doppler detectorA detector which generates an alarm condition in response to thefrequency shift of the ref

24、lection of microwave radiation from a movingperson.3.2 SensorThe transmitting and receiving elements of the detector.3.3 Microwave radiationElectromagnetic radiation with a frequency above 1 GHz.3.4 Reference targetA person weighing between 50 kg and 70 kg and between 165 cm and180 cm in height, wea

25、ring a cotton overall.3.5 Boundary of detection coverageThe furthest radial distances in all directions at which a referencetarget moving towards the detector will generate an alarm condition.3.6 Detection rangesThe detection ranges for given directions are the radial distancesfrom the detector to t

26、he boundary of detection coverage.4. General considerationsThe detector shall consist of one or more sensors and a processor.Each sensor shall be contained in one housing which may also includethe processor. Where facilities are included to permit more than onesensor to be connected to the processor

27、, the tests required underClause 6 shall be carried out with one sensor only.The detectors may have means incorporated to vary the shape of theboundary of coverage. Where such means are incorporated the testsrequired under Clause 6 shall be carried out with the normal equip ment and setting but addi

28、tional tests shall be carried out to prove themanufacturers claims for the effects of these means.SANS 60839-2-5:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .839-2-5 IEC5. Requirements5. 1 Functional5.1.1 Frequency- 11 -The operating f

29、requency of the detector shall be not less than1 GHz.5. 1.2 Boundary of detection coverageThe boundary of detection coverage achieved for any detector atmaximum range setting shall be at least equal to but not more than 25%greater than that given in the manufacturers specification.5.1.3 Signal proce

30、ssingThe detector shall generate an alarm condition as a result of thereference target moving towards the detector and within the boundaryof detection coverage for a distance of 3 m or 30% of the initialseparation, whichever is less. Movements of less than 0,2 m shall notcause an alarm condition.5.1

31、.4 Restoration following an alarm conditionFollowing an alarm condition and the cessation of the movement whichcaused it, the detector shall restore to its normal non-alarm conditionwithin 10 s.5. 1 . 5 Intermlttent movementThe detector shall be capable of detecting intermittent movement ofthe refer

32、ence target towards the detector with periods of movementwithin the detectable speed range of not less than 1 s and periods ofno movement not more than 5 s. An alarm condition shall occur withina distance of 5 m or 50% of the initial separation, whichever is less.5.1.6 Detectable speeds rangeThe det

33、ector shall be capable of detecting movement of the referencetarget in the direction of the detector at any speed from 0,3 to 3 m/s.5. 1.7 StabilityThe range of the detector .shall not vary by more than 10% duringseven days of normal operation at a constant environment.5. 1 .8 Tamper protectionTampe

34、r protection shall be fitted and shall generate an alarm condi tion whenever the container is opened sufficiently to give access toany controls or mechanical fixing.SANS 60839-2-5:2010This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .839-2-5 IE

35、C5. 1 .9 Cable protection- 13 -Where a sensor and its processor are not located in the samehousing, the cable connecting them shall be considered to be part ofthe detector. It shall be electrically monitored so that if a discon nection or short circuit of any conductors prevents alarm informationor

36、a tamper alarm being received by the processor, the processoritself. shall generate an alarm condition within 10 s.5.2 EnvironmentalNo additional requi rements.5.3 SafetyThe power density shall not exceed 5 mW/cm2at a distance of 50 mmfrom the detector.5.4 ReliabilityNo additional requ irements.5.5

37、InterfaceNo additional requi rements.5.6 ConstructionNo additional requirements.5.7 Walk-test indicatorIf a walk-test indicator is fitted it shall be possible to restrict itsindication without opening the detector.5.8 Manufacturers specificationsIn addition to the general requirements in IEC Publica

38、tion 839-2-2the manufacturer shall provide the following for each detector:aJ the boundary of detection coverage in the horizontal and verticalplanes for a speed of 1 mls measured as determined by the testgiven in Sub-clause 6.2.1. This may be provided in the form of apolar diagram;bJ the operating

39、frequency and, if any, the frequency and type ofmodulation;c) the detectable speed range if greater than that required bySub-clause 5.1.6.5.9 OptionsMeans may be provided to reduce the radiation of the detector whenits associated system is unset.SANS 60839-2-5:2010This s tandard may only be used and

40、 printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .839-2-5 IEC - 15 -It shall be possible to restore the detector. to its full operationalcondition on request within 1 min. If these means are incorporatedwithin the detector there shall be an output available to the alarmsystem to

41、 indicate that the radiation is reduced.This output may take the form of an alarm condition.6. Testprocedures6. 1 Test conditionsThe tests shall be carried out in an area with a solid floor wheresurrounding structures do not affect the measured ranges by morethan 5%.The detector under test shall be

42、mounted at the height recommendedby the manufacturer and in accordance with the manufacturers in structions. Where a range of fixing heights is given, the tests shall becarried out at the upper and lower limits.The tests shall be carried out within the standard environmentalconditions for testing gi

43、ven in IEC Publication 68-1.6.2 Functional tests6.2. 1 Boundary of detection coverageThe reference target shall move towards the detector from beyondthe maximum range at a speed of approximately 1 m/s. The distancefrom the detector shall be measu red when an alarm condition occu rs. Itshall be at le

44、ast equal to but not more than 25% greater than thatgiven in the manufacturers specifications. The test shall be carriedout in at least seven uniformly spaced directions in both the horizontaland vertical planes. The vertical plane tests shall be carried out byturning the detector through 90 on the

45、radiation axis.6.2.2 Response at constant speedThe reference target shall move towards the detector from directly infront of it at the boundary of detection coverage at a speed ofapproximately 1 m/s. An alarm condition shall not occur for a move ment of less than 0,2 m but shall occur within a dista

46、nce of 3 m or 30%of the radial separation, whichever is less.The test shall be carried out at speeds of approximately 0,3, 1 and3 mis, and the highest and lowest speed if the manufacturer specifiesa wider speed range.6.2.3 Restoration following an alarm conditionThe reference target shall move towar

47、ds the detector from directly infront of it at the boundary of detection coverage at a speed ofapproximately 1 m/s. The distance from the detector where the alarmcondition occurs shall be noted. The reference target shall then returnto the boundary of detection coverage.SANS 60839-2-5:2010This s tan

48、dard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .839-2-5 IEC - 17 -There shall then be a movement of a person or object other than thereference target sufficient to generate an alarm condition after whichthe movement should be stopped. After a fu rther

49、10 s the referencetarget shall move towards the detector at approximately 1 mls and thedistance from the. detector where the alarm condition occurs shall notvary from that found on the first part of this test by more than 10%.6.2.4 Response to intermittent movementThe reference target shall move towards the detector from directlyin front of it at the boundary of detection coverage for a distance of1 m within 1 s and then stop for 5 s and then repeat the cycle. Thedetector shall generate an alarm condition before it moves 5 m or 50%of the separation, whiche