1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22352-6 SANS 61000-4-2:2009 Edition 2 IEC 61000-4-2:2008 Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part
4、 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test This national standard is the identical implementation of IEC 61000-4-2:2008 and is adopted with the permission of the International Electrotechnical Commission. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groe
5、nkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 61000-4-2:2009 Edition 2 IEC 61000-4-2:2008 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scop
6、e National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 73, Electromagnetic compatibility, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in March 2009. This SANS d
7、ocument supersedes SANS 61000-4-2:2001 (edition 1.2). This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. IEC 61000-4-2 Edition 2.0 2008-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measu
8、rement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test Compatibilit lectromagntique (CEM) Partie 4-2: Techniques dessai et de mesure Essai dimmunit aux dcharges lectrostatiques INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XB ICS 33.100.20 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX
9、 ISBN 2-8318-1019-7 BASIC EMC PUBLICATION PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEM Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale SANS 61000-4-2:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and fre
10、emailing clients of the SABS. 2 61000-4-2 IEC:2008 CONTENTS FOREWORD.4 INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 General 10 5 Test levels10 6 Test generator10 6.1 General .10 6.2 Characteristics and performance of the ESD generator .11 6.3 Verification of the ES
11、D setup.14 7 Test setup 15 7.1 Test equipment .15 7.2 Test setup for tests performed in laboratories15 7.2.1 Test requirements15 7.2.2 Table-top equipment16 7.2.3 Floor-standing equipment 17 7.2.4 Ungrounded equipment .18 7.3 Test setup for post-installation tests 22 8 Test procedure .23 8.1 Laborat
12、ory reference conditions 23 8.1.1 Environmental parameters.23 8.1.2 Climatic conditions 23 8.1.3 Electromagnetic conditions24 8.2 EUT exercising24 8.3 Execution of the test24 8.3.1 Discharges to the EUT.24 8.3.2 Direct application of discharges to the EUT .24 8.3.3 Indirect application of the discha
13、rge 26 9 Evaluation of test results 27 10 Test report27 Annex A (informative) Explanatory notes .28 Annex B (normative) Calibration of the current measurement system and measurement of discharge current33 Annex C (informative) Example of a calibration target meeting the requirements of Annex B39 Ann
14、ex D (informative) Radiated fields from human metal discharge and ESD generators 45 Annex E (informative) Measurement uncertainty (MU) considerations 55 Annex F (informative) Variation in test results and escalation strategy.62 Bibliography63 Figure 1 Simplified diagram of the ESD generator11 Figure
15、 2 Ideal contact discharge current waveform at 4 kV 13 Figure 3 Discharge electrodes of the ESD generator14 SANS 61000-4-2:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.61000-4-2 IEC:2008 3 Figure 4 Example of test set-up for table-top eq
16、uipment, laboratory tests 17 Figure 5 Example of test setup for floor-standing equipment, laboratory tests 18 Figure 6 Example of a test setup for ungrounded table-top equipment .20 Figure 7 Example of a test setup for ungrounded floor-standing equipment21 Figure 8 Example of test setup for floor-st
17、anding equipment, post-installation tests .23 Figure A.1 Maximum values of electrostatic voltages to which operators may be charged while in contact with the materials mentioned in Clause A.2 29 Figure B.1 Example of a target adapter line attached to current target .34 Figure B.2 Example of a front
18、side of a current target 34 Figure B.3 Example of measurement of the insertion loss of a current target- attenuator-cable chain 35 Figure B.4 Circuit diagram to determine the low-frequency system transfer impedance36 Figure B.5 Typical arrangement for calibration of ESD generator performance.38 Figu
19、re C.1 Mechanical drawing of a coaxial target (drawing 1 of 5)40 Figure C.2 Mechanical drawing of a coaxial target (drawing 2 of 5)41 Figure C.3 Mechanical drawing of a coaxial target (drawing 3 of 5)42 Figure C.4 Mechanical drawing of a coaxial target (drawing 4 of 5)43 Figure C.5 Mechanical drawin
20、g of a coaxial target (drawing 5 of 5)44 Figure D.1 Electric field of a real human, holding metal, charged at 5 kV measured at 0,1 m distance and for an arc length of 0,7 mm.48 Figure D.2 Magnetic field of a real human, holding metal, charged at 5 kV, measured at 0,1 m distance and for an arc length
21、 of approximately 0,5 mm 48 Figure D.3 Semi-circle loop on the ground plane49 Figure D.4 Voltages induced in a semi-loop .50 Figure D.5 Example of test setup to measure radiated ESD fields50 Figure D.6 Comparison between measured (solid line) and calculated numerically (dot line) voltage drop on the
22、 loop for a distance of 45 cm 52 Figure D.7 Comparison between calculated H field from measured data (solid line) and H field calculated by numerical simulation (dotted line) for a distance of 45 cm.52 Figure D.8 Structure illuminated by radiated fields and equivalent circuit .53 Figure D.9 Radiated
23、 H fields 54 Table 1 Test levels.10 Table 2 General specifications.12 Table 3 Contact discharge current waveform parameters.12 Table 4 Cases for application of ESD on connectors25 Table A.1 Guideline for the selection of the test levels .30 Table B.1 Contact discharge calibration procedure 37 Table
24、E.1 Example of uncertainty budget for ESD rise time calibration 59 Table E.2 Example of uncertainty budget for ESD peak current calibration 60 Table E.3 Example of uncertainty budget for ESD I 30 , I 60calibration61 SANS 61000-4-2:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscripti
25、on and freemailing clients of the SABS. 4 61000-4-2 IEC:2008 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwi
26、de organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other acti
27、vities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject
28、 dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions deter
29、mined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Commit
30、tees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which
31、they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publicatio
32、n and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that
33、they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any natur
34、e whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced
35、publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Internationa
36、l Standard IEC 61000-4-2 has been prepared by subcommittee 77B: High- frequency phenomena, of IEC technical committee 77: Electromagnetic compatibility. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1995, its amendment 1 (1998) and its amendment 2 (2000) and constitutes a t
37、echnical revision. It forms Part 4-2 of IEC 61000. It has the status of a basic EMC publication in accordance with IEC Guide 107. The main changes with respect to the first edition of this standard and its amendments are the following: the specifications of the target have been extended up to 4 GHz.
38、 An example of target matching these requirements is also provided; SANS 61000-4-2:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.61000-4-2 IEC:2008 5 information on radiated fields from human-metal discharge and from ESD generators is pro
39、vided; measurement uncertainty considerations with examples of uncertainty budgets are given too. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 77B/574/FDIS 77B/584/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report
40、on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the IEC 61000 series, published under the general title Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided
41、that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or a
42、mended. SANS 61000-4-2:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS. 6 61000-4-2 IEC:2008 INTRODUCTION IEC 61000-4 is a part of the IEC 61000 series, according to the following structure: Part 1: General General consideration (introducti
43、on, fundamental principles) Definitions, terminology Part 2: Environment Description of the environment Classification of the environment Compatibility levels Part 3: Limits Emission limits Immunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the responsibility of the product committees) Part 4: Tes
44、ting and measurement techniques Measurement techniques Testing techniques Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines Installation guidelines Mitigation methods and devices Part 6: Generic standards Part 9: Miscellaneous Each part is further subdivided into several parts, published either as inte
45、rnational standards or as technical specifications or technical reports, some of which have already been published as sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number identifying the subdivision (example: IEC 61000-6-1). This part of IEC 61000 is an Inte
46、rnational Standard which gives immunity requirements and test procedures related to electrostatic discharge. SANS 61000-4-2:2009This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.61000-4-2 IEC:2008 7 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 4-2: T
47、esting and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test 1 Scope This part of IEC 61000 relates to the immunity requirements and test methods for electrical and electronic equipment subjected to static electricity discharges, from operators directly, and from personnel to adjacent obj
48、ects. It additionally defines ranges of test levels which relate to different environmental and installation conditions and establishes test procedures. The object of this standard is to establish a common and reproducible basis for evaluating the performance of electrical and electronic equipment w
49、hen subjected to electrostatic discharges. In addition, it includes electrostatic discharges which may occur from personnel to objects near vital equipment. This standard defines: typical waveform of the discharge current; range of test levels; test equipment; test setup; test procedure; calibration procedure; measurement uncertainty. This standard gives specifications for test performed in “laboratories“ and “p
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