SANS 61291-1-2007 Optical amplifiers Part 1 Generic specification《光放大器 第1部分 总规范》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-20554-6 SANS 61291-1:2007Edition 1IEC 61291-1:2006Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Optical amplifiers Part 1: Generic specificatio

4、n This national standard is the identical implementation of IEC 61291-1:2006 and is adopted with the permission of the International Electrotechnical Commission. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 intern

5、ational code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 61291-1:2007 Edition 1 IEC 61291-1:2006 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA SC 74A, Communication technology Fibre optics, in accorda

6、nce with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in October 2007. NORME INTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61291-1Deuxime ditionSecond edition2006-08Amplificateurs optiques Partie 1: Spcification gnrique Opti

7、cal amplifiers Part 1: Generic specification Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue IEC 2006 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun p

8、rocd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publis

9、her. International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandTelephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch CODE PRIX PRICE CODE V Commission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commi

10、ssion SANS 61291-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .61291-1 IEC:2006 3 CONTENTS FOREWORD.5 INTRODUCTION.9 1 Scope and object11 2 Normative references .11 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 13 3.1 Overview .13 3.2 Terms

11、and definitions OA devices and distributed amplifiers 19 3.3 Terms and definitions OA-assemblies.41 3.4 Abbreviated terms .47 4 Classification49 5 Requirements .51 5.1 Preferred values51 5.2 Sampling .51 5.3 Product identification for storage and shipping 51 6 Quality assessment 51 7 Electromagnetic

12、 compatibility (EMC) requirements .51 8 Test methods .51 Bibliography55 Index of definitions .57 Figure 1 OA device and assemblies .15 Figure 2 Optical amplifier in a multichannel application17 Table 1 Grouping of parameters and corresponding test methods or references 53 SANS 61291-1:2007This s tan

13、dard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .61291-1 IEC:2006 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS Part 1: Generic specification FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization

14、for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publ

15、ishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may

16、participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreemen

17、t between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publ

18、ications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or

19、for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresp

20、onding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the lat

21、est edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whe

22、ther direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is i

23、ndispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International standard IEC 61

24、291-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 86C: Fibre optic systems and active devices, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1998. It is a technical revision that includes the following significant changes: the applicabilit

25、y has been extended to all commercially available optical amplifiers, not just optical fiber amplifiers, and definitions for multichannel amplifiers are included. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 86C/705/FDIS 86C/729/RVD Full information on the vot

26、ing for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. SANS 61291-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .61291-1 IEC:2006 7 This publication has been drafted in accordance with

27、the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the IEC 61291-1 series, published under the general title Optical amplifiers, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on t

28、he IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. SANS 61291-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailin

29、g clients of the SABS .61291-1 IEC:2006 9 INTRODUCTION This International Standard is devoted to the subject of optical amplifiers. The technology of optical amplifiers is still rapidly evolving, hence amendments and new editions to this standard can be expected. SANS 61291-1:2007This s tandard may

30、only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .61291-1 IEC:2006 11 OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS Part 1: Generic specification 1 Scope and object This part of IEC 61291 applies to all commercially available optical amplifiers (OAs) and optically amplified assemblies. It

31、applies to OAs using optically pumped fibres (OFAs based either on rare-earth doped fibres or on the Raman effect), semiconductors (SOAs), and waveguides (POWAs). The object of this standard is: to establish uniform requirements for transmission, operation, reliability and environmental properties o

32、f OAs; to provide assistance to the purchaser in the selection of consistently high-quality OA products for his particular applications. Parameters specified for OAs are those characterizing the transmission, operation, reliability and environmental properties of the OA seen as a “black box” from a

33、general point of view. In the sectional and detail specifications a subset of these parameters will be specified according to the type and application of the particular OA device or assembly. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docu

34、ment. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61290 (all parts): Optical amplifiers Test methods IEC 61290-1-1, Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 1-1: Test meth

35、ods for gain parameters Optical spectrum analyzer IEC 61290-1-2, Optical amplifiers Test methods Part 1-2: Power and gain parameters Electrical spectrum analyzer method IEC 61290-1-3, Optical amplifiers Test methods Part 1-3: Power and gain parameters Optical power meter method IEC 61290-3-1, Optica

36、l amplifiers Test methods Part 3-1: Noise figure parameters Optical spectrum analyzer method IEC 61290-3-2, Optical amplifiers Part 3-2: Test methods for noise figure parameters Electrical spectrum analyzer method IEC 61290-5-1, Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 5-1: Test methods for

37、 reflectance parameters Optical spectrum analyser IEC 61290-5-2, Optical amplifiers Test methods Part 5-2: Reflectance parameters Electrical spectrum analyser method SANS 61291-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .61291-1 IEC

38、:2006 13 IEC 61290-5-3, Basic specification for optical amplifier test methods Part 5-3: Test methods for reflectance parameters Reflectance tolerance test method using electrical spectrum analyzer IEC 61290-6-1, Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 6-1: Test methods for pump leakage pa

39、rameters Optical demultiplexer IEC 61290-7-1, Optical fibre amplifiers Basic specification Part 7-1: Test methods for out-of-band insertion losses Filtered optical power meter IEC 61290-10-1, Optical amplifiers Test methods Part 10-1: Multichannel parameters Pulse method using an optical switch and

40、optical spectrum analyzer IEC 61290-10-2, Optical amplifiers Test methods Part 10-2: Multichannel parameters Pulse method using a gated optical spectrum analyzer IEC 61290-10-3, Optical amplifiers Test methods Part 10-3: Multichannel parameters Probe methods IEC 61290-11-1, Optical amplifier test me

41、thods Part 11-1: Polarization mode dispersion Jones matrix eigenanalysis method (JME) IEC 61290-11-2, Optical amplifiers Test methods Part 11-2: Polarization mode dispersion parameter Poincar sphere analysis method IEC 61291-2, Optical fibre amplifiers Part 2: Digital applications Performance specif

42、ication template IEC 61291-4, Optical amplifiers Part 4: Multichannel applications Performance speci-fication template IEC 61291-5-2, Optical amplifiers Part 5-2: Qualification specifications Reliability qualification for optical fibre amplifiers IEC 61292-3, Optical amplifiers Part 3: Classificatio

43、n, characteristics and applications 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Overview The definitions listed in this clause refer to the meaning of the terms used in the specifications of OAs. Only those parameters listed in the appropriate specification template, as in IEC 61291-2 and IEC 61291-4

44、, are intended to be specified. NOTE 1 The numbered terms in this clause are indexed and cross-referenced in Annex A. The list of parameter definitions of OAs, given in this clause, is divided into two parts: the first part, in 3.2, lists those parameters relevant for OA devices, namely power, pre-,

45、 line-, and distributed amplifiers; the second part, in 3.3 lists the parameters relevant for optically amplified, elementary assemblies, namely the optically amplified transmitter (OAT) and the optically amplified receiver (OAR). SANS 61291-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by appro

46、ved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .61291-1 IEC:2006 15 In any case where the value of a parameter is given for a particular device, it will be necessary to specify certain appropriate operating conditions such as temperature, bias current, pump optical power, etc. In this clause,

47、two different operating conditions are referred to: nominal operating conditions, which are those suggested by the manufacturer for normal use of the OA, and limit operating conditions, in which all the parameters adjustable by the user (e.g. temperature, gain, pump laser injection current, etc.) ar

48、e at their maximum values, according to the absolute maximum ratings stated by the manufacturer. The OA shall be considered as a “black box”, as shown in Figure 1. The OA device shall have two optical ports, namely an input and an output port (Figure 1a). The OAT and OAR are to be considered as an O

49、A integrated on the transmitter side or on the receiver side, respectively. Both kinds of integration imply that the connection between the transmitter or the receiver and the OA is proprietary and not to be specified. Consequently, only the optical output port can be defined for the OAT (after the OA, as shown in Figure 1b) and only the optical in