SANS 62193-2006 Live working - Telescopic sticks and telescopic measuring sticks《带电操作 伸缩棒及伸缩量尺》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 0-626-18192-5 SANS 62193:2006Edition 1IEC 62193:2003Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Live working Telescopic sticks and telescopic measuring

4、 sticks This national standard is the identical implementation of IEC 62193:2003 and is adopted with the permission of the International Electrotechnical Commission. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 in

5、ternational code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 62193:2006 Edition 1 IEC 62193:2003 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA SC 67E, Electricity distribution systems and components E

6、lectricity distribution, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. NORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD62193Premire ditionFirst edition2003-05Travaux sous tension Perches tlscopiques etperches de mesure tlscopiquesLive wor

7、king Telescopic sticks andtelescopic measuring sticksPour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogue IEC 2003 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite niutilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par au

8、cun procd,lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et lesmicrofilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur.No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in anyform or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includingphotocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing fromthe publish

9、er.International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandTelephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.chCODE PRIXPRICE CODE UCommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission

10、 62193 IEC:2003 3 CONTENTSFOREWORD 5INTRODUCTION 71 Scope 92 Normative references. 93 Terms and definitions .114 Classification 155 Requirements .155.1 Safety155.2 General .155.3 Requirements for the lock assembly and end caps.175.4 Surface finish 175.5 Dimensional requirements .175.6 Marking .175.7

11、 Instructions for use 196 Type testing196.1 General .196.2 Visual inspection and dimensional check .216.3 Durability of markings 216.4 Dielectric tests.216.5 Mechanical tests237 Quality assurance plan .278 Modifications 27Annex A (informative) Selection of the length of the tip section of the tool37

12、Annex B (normative) Suitable for live working; double triangle (IEC-60417-5216:2002-10) .39Annex C (normative) Chronology of tests .41Annex D (normative) Quality assurance plan43Annex E (normative) Acceptance tests .47Annex F (informative) In-service recommendations 49Bibliography59Figure 1 Test for

13、 surface hydrophobic properties visual observation (see 6.4.1.1) .29Figure 2 Surface dielectric test (see 6.4.2) .31Figure 3 Bending test (see 6.5.1) .33Figure 4 Free fall impact test (see 6.5.2) 33Figure 5 Tension test (see 6.5.3)35Figure 6 Torsion test (see 6.5.4) 35Figure F.1 Typical set-up for h

14、igh-voltage tests57Table C.1 Sequence of tests 41Table D.1 Classification of defects .4562193 IEC:2003 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION_LIVE WORKING TELESCOPIC STICKS ANDTELESCOPIC MEASURING STICKSFOREWORD1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization f

15、or standardization comprisingall national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promoteinternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. Tothis end and in addition to other activities, the IEC

16、publishes International Standards. Their preparation isentrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with mayparticipate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaisingwith the IEC also participate in t

17、his preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the InternationalOrganization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between thetwo organizations.2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, anintern

18、ational consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representationfrom all interested National Committees.3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the formof standards, technical specifications, technic

19、al reports or guides and they are accepted by the NationalCommittees in that sense.4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC InternationalStandards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Anydiverge

20、nce between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearlyindicated in the latter.5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.6) Att

21、ention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subjectof patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard IEC 62193 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 78: Livewo

22、rking.The text of this standard is based on the following documents:FDIS Report on voting78/513/FDIS 78/523/RVDFull information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report onvoting indicated in the above table.This publication has been drafted in accordance with the IS

23、O/IEC Directives, Part 2.The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until 2010.At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revised edition, or amended.62193 IEC:2003 7 INTRODUCTIONThis International Standard has been prepared

24、 according to the requirements of IEC 61477where applicable.The quality plan elements of this standard were prepared in accordance with the requirementsof IEC 61318.62193 IEC:2003 9 LIVE WORKING TELESCOPIC STICKS ANDTELESCOPIC MEASURING STICKS1 ScopeThis International Standard covers telescopic stic

25、ks and telescopic measuring sticks to beused for live working on a.c. or d.c. electrical installations at 1 000 V and above for a.c. and1 500 V and above for d.c.The telescopic sticks are designed to accept attachments that meet appropriate live workingstandards and, together with these attachments,

26、 may be used to perform mechanical workon live parts at a distance. Telescopic sticks are also designed to accept diagnostic devicesthat meet appropriate live working standards and are used to make the diagnosticdevices reach parts of an installation to be tested. Telescopic measuring sticks, or tel

27、e-scopic sticks equipped with graduations, are used to measure distances to or betweenlive parts.NOTE Under certain circumstances, the telescopic sticks covered by this standard can be used for installingportable earthing or earthing and short-circuiting equipment if the mechanical stresses during u

28、se are lower thanthe rated values.The tools (telescopic sticks and telescopic measuring sticks) covered by this standard are foruse under dry conditions but could also be used under very humid conditions, usingappropriate working procedures.Telescopic hook sticks are not covered by this standard. Te

29、lescopic bonding sticks and anyother speciality telescopic sticks designed at the request of users are not covered by thisstandard.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

30、 undated references, the latest editionof the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60060-1:1989, High-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and testrequirementsIEC 60068-1:1988, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidanceIEC 60068-2-18:2000, Environmental t

31、esting Part 2-18: Tests Test R and guidance: WaterIEC 60417-DB:20021, Graphical symbols for use on equipmentIEC 60832:1988, Insulating poles (insulating sticks) and universal tool attachments (fittings)for live workingIEC 60855:1985, Insulating foam-filled tubes and solid rods for live working1“DB“

32、refers to the IEC on-line database.62193 IEC:2003 11 IEC 61235:1993, Live working Insulating hollow tubes for electrical purposesIEC 61318, Live working Quality assurance plans applicable to tools, devices andequipment 23 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following definiti

33、ons apply.3.1 telescopic stickhand stick made of retractable insulating tubes including at least one filled or solid sectionwhich is fitted with a universal splined-head or other fitting and intended to be used undertension/compression and/or torqueNOTE 1 The telescopic stick may be used as a measur

34、ing stick when appropriately marked.NOTE 2 For use in Sweden, the filled or solid section(s) may be replaced by section(s) of sealed hollow tubes.Definition 3.1.14 of IEC 60743, modified3.2 telescopic measuring stickhand stick made of retractable insulating tubes including at least one filled or sol

35、id section.This tool is used to determine conductor-to-ground and conductor-to-conductor distances andother clearances and not intended to be used under tension/compression and/or torqueNOTE For use in Sweden, the filled or solid section(s) may be replaced by section(s) of sealed hollow tubes.Defini

36、tion 3.1.15 of IEC 60743, modified3.3 bonding stickhand stick used to apply bonding leads3.4 tip sectionworking end of the tool, filled or solid, which provides the primary insulating characteristicswhen fully extended. It is the part of the tool which comes in contact or in close proximity withthe

37、live partNOTE For use in Sweden, the filled or solid-tip section may be replaced by a section of sealed hollow tube.3.5 hydrophobiclacking affinity for water (water repellence). An hydrophobic material prevents water dropletsspreading on its surface3.6 lock assemblydevice or mechanism that locks the

38、 telescopic sections in the working position2To be published.62193 IEC:2003 13 3.7 reinforced tubetube which is especially designed to resist mechanical strainDefinition 3.3.1 of IEC 61235, modified3.8 standard tubetube which may be submitted occasionally to mechanical loading and should be able to

39、self-restore by the nature of the material itselfDefinition 3.3.2 of IEC 612353.9 light tubetube which has not been designed and manufactured to resist mechanical stresses exceptits own weightDefinition 3.3.3 of IEC 612353.10 type testtest performed on one or more items representative of the product

40、ion, made to show that theproduct meets certain specificationsDefinition 3.10 of IEC 61318 and IEV 151-16-16, modified3.11 routine testtest performed on each item during or after manufacture to ascertain whether it complies withcertain criteriaDefinition 3.11 of IEC 61318 and IEV 151-16-17, modified

41、3.12 sampling testtest on a sampleDefinition 3.12 of IEC 61318 and IEV 151-16-203.13 acceptance testcontractual test to prove to the customer that the item(s) meet(s) certain conditions of itsspecificationDefinition 3.13 of IEC 61318 and IEV 151-16-23, modified3.14 minor defectdefect that is not lik

42、ely to materially reduce the usability of the item or product for its intendedpurpose, or is a departure from established standards having little bearing on the effectiveuse or operation of the itemDefinition 3.5 of IEC 6131862193 IEC:2003 15 3.15 major defectdefect, other than critical, that is lik

43、ely to result in failure, or to materially reduce the usabilityof the item or product for its intended purposeDefinition 3.4 of IEC 613183.16 critical defectdefect that judgement and experience indicate is likely to result in hazardous or unsafeconditions for individuals using, maintaining or depend

44、ing upon the product. A defect thatjudgment and experience indicate is likely to prevent performance of the function of a majorend item or product used in live working, such as tools or equipmentDefinition 3.3 of IEC 613184 ClassificationThere is no electrical classification for the tools covered by

45、 this standard.The tools (telescopic sticks and telescopic measuring sticks) covered by this standard areclassified in two categories according to their mechanical characteristics. These categoriesare: Category 1 tools manufactured from light and/or standard tubes and not intended to beused under te

46、nsion/compression and/or torque; Category 2 tools manufactured from reinforced tubes and intended to be used undertension/compression and/or torque.Normally telescopic measuring sticks are of Category 1. Telescopic sticks are of Category 2.5 Requirements5.1 SafetyTools which conform with this standa

47、rd shall be designed and manufactured to be safe,provided they are used by skilled (trained) personnel, in accordance with safe methods ofwork and the instructions for use.5.2 GeneralShape(s) of all sections of the tool shall allow telescoping but need not be the same norcylindrical.Any attachments

48、or end fittings shall not degrade the electrical and mechanical properties ofthe tool and shall comply with IEC 60832.Except for the diameters, the raw material used for manufacturing of the tip section withcircular cross-section shall comply with the requirements of IEC 60855.NOTE The raw material

49、for manufacturing of the tip section with non-circular cross-section should meet therequirements of tip section with equivalent circular cross-section and equivalent wall thickness.62193 IEC:2003 17 Except for the diameters, the raw material used for manufacturing the lower sections withcircular cross-section, either of Category 1 or Category 2, shall comply with the requirementsof IEC 61235