SANS 8528-5-2008 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 5 Generating sets《往复式内燃机驱动的交流发电机组 第5部分 发电机组》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21124-0 SANS 8528-5:2008Edition 2ISO 8528-5:2005Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven a

4、lternating current generating sets Part 5: Generating sets This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 8528-5:2005 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag

5、x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 8528-5:2008 Edition 2 IEC 8528-5:2005 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 69,

6、Power electronics and alternative energy conversion, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in February 2008. This SANS document supersedes SABS ISO 8528-5:1993 (first edition). Reference numberIS

7、O 8528-5:2005(E)ISO 2005INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO8528-5Second edition2005-07-15Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 5: Generating sets Groupes lectrognes courant alternatif entrans par moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Partie 5: Groupes lectr

8、ognes SANS 8528-5:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-5:2005(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not

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11、mber bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2005 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or

12、mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web ww

13、w.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2005 All rights reservedSANS 8528-5:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-5:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references

14、. 1 3 Symbols, terms and definitions 2 4 Other regulations and additional requirements 14 5 Frequency characteristics . 14 5.1 General. 14 6 Overfrequency characteristics 15 7 Voltage characteristics. 15 8 Sustained short-circuit current . 15 9 Factors affecting generating set performance 15 9.1 Gen

15、eral. 15 9.2 Power . 15 9.3 Frequency and voltage. 16 9.4 Load acceptance. 16 10 Cyclic irregularity 18 11 Starting characteristics 19 12 Stop time characteristics . 20 13 Parallel operation 21 13.1 Active power sharing 21 13.2 Reactive power sharing . 23 13.3 Influence on parallel-operating behavio

16、ur .25 14 Rating plates . 25 15 Further factors influencing generating set performance . 27 15.1 Starting methods 27 15.2 Shutdown methods. 28 15.3 Fuel and lubrication oil supply 28 15.4 Combustion air 28 15.5 Exhaust system. 28 15.6 Cooling and room ventilation 28 15.7 Monitoring . 29 15.8 Noise e

17、mission 29 15.9 Coupling 29 15.10 Vibration 30 15.11 Foundations 30 16 Performance class operating limit values31 Bibliography . 34 SANS 8528-5:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-5:2005(E) iv ISO 2005 All rights rese

18、rvedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which

19、 a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all mat

20、ters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circu

21、lated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsi

22、ble for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 8528-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 70, Internal combustion engines. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 8528-5:1993), which has been technically revised. ISO 8528 consists of the following parts, under

23、the general title Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets: Part 1: Application, ratings and performance Part 2: Engines Part 3: Alternating current generators for generating sets Part 4: Controlgear and switchgear Part 5: Generating sets Part 6: Test metho

24、ds Part 7: Technical declarations for specification and design Part 8: Requirements and tests for low-power generating sets Part 9: Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibrations Part 10: Measurement of airborne noise by the enveloping surface method Part 111): Rotary uninterruptible power supp

25、ly systems Performance requirements and test methods Part 12: Emergency power supplies to safety services 1) Part 11 will be published as ISO/IEC 88528-11. SANS 8528-5:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

26、 ISO 8528-5:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 1Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 5: Generating sets 1 Scope This part of ISO 8528 defines terms and specifies design and performance criteria arising out of the combination of a Reciprocating In

27、ternal Combustion (RIC) engine and an Alternating Current (a.c.) generator when operating as a unit. It applies to a.c. generating sets driven by RIC engines for land and marine use, excluding generating sets used on aircraft or to propel land vehicles and locomotives. For some specific applications

28、 (e.g. essential hospital supplies and high-rise buildings) supplementary requirements may be necessary. The provisions of this part of ISO 8528 should be regarded as a basis for establishing any supplementary requirements. For generating sets driven by other reciprocating-type prime movers (e.g. st

29、eam engines), the provisions of this part of ISO 8528 should be used as a basis for establishing these requirements. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated ref

30、erences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3046-4, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Performance Part 4: Speed governing ISO 3046-5, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Performance Part 5: Torsional vibrations ISO 8528-1:2005, Recipro

31、cating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 1: Application, ratings and performance ISO 8528-2:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 2: Engines ISO 8528-3:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine dri

32、ven alternating current generating sets Part 3: Alternating current generators for generating sets ISO 8528-12, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 12: Emergency power supplies to safety services IEC 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: R

33、ating and performance SANS 8528-5:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-5:2005(E) 2 ISO 2005 All rights reserved3 Symbols, terms and definitions For indications of technical data for electrical equipment, IEC uses the t

34、erm “rated” and the subscript “N”. For indications of technical data for mechanical equipment, ISO uses the term “declared” and the subscript “r”. Therefore, in this part of ISO 8528, the term “rated” is applied only to electrical items. Otherwise, the term “declared” is used throughout. An explanat

35、ion of the symbols and abbreviations used in this International Standard are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Symbols, terms and definitions Symbol Term Unit Definition f Frequency Hz fd,maxMaximum transient frequency rise (overshoot frequency) Hz Maximum frequency which occurs on sudden change from a high

36、er to a lower power. NOTE The symbol is different from that given in ISO 3046-4. fd,minMaximum transient frequency drop (undershoot frequency) Hz Minimum frequency which occurs on sudden change from a lower to a higher power. NOTE The symbol is different from that given in ISO 3046-4. fdoaOperating

37、frequency of overfrequency limiting device Hz The frequency at which, for a given setting frequency, the overfrequency limiting device starts to operate. fdsSetting frequency of overfrequency limiting device Hz The frequency of the generating set, the exceeding of which activates the overfrequency l

38、imiting device. NOTE In practice, instead of the value for the setting frequency, the value for the permissible overfrequency is stated (also see Table 1 of ISO 8528-2). fiNo-load frequency Hz fi,rRated no-load frequency Hz fmaxbMaximum permissible frequency Hz A frequency specified by the generatin

39、g set manufacturer which lies a safe amount below the frequency limit (see Table 1 of ISO 8528-2) frDeclared frequency (rated frequency) Hz fi,maxMaximum no-load frequency Hz fi,minMinimum no-load frequency Hz farbFrequency at actual power Hz fWidth of frequency oscillation Hz IkSustained short-circ

40、uit current A t Time s taTotal stopping time s Time interval from the stop command until the generating set has come to a complete stop and is given by: ta= ti+ tc+ tdSANS 8528-5:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-5:

41、2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 3Table 1 (continued) Symbol Term Unit Definition tbLoad pick-up readiness time s Time interval from the start command until ready for supplying an agreed power, taking into account a given frequency and voltage tolerance and is given by: tb= tp+ tgtcOff-load run-

42、on time s Time interval from the removal of the load until generating set off signal is given to the generating set. Also known as the “cooling run-on time“. tdRun-down time s Time from the generating set off signal to when the generating set has come to a complete stop. teLoad pick-up time s Time i

43、nterval from start command until the agreed load is connected and is given by: te= tp+ tg+ tstf,deFrequency recovery time after load decrease s The time interval between the departure from the steady-state frequency band after a sudden specified load decrease and the permanent re-entry of the freque

44、ncy into the specified steady-state frequency tolerance band (see Figure 4). tf,inFrequency recovery time after load increase s The time interval between the departure from the steady-state frequency band after a sudden specified load increase and the permanent re-entry of the frequency into the spe

45、cified steady-state frequency tolerance band (see Figure 4). tgTotal run-up time s Time interval from the beginning of cranking until ready for supplying an agreed power, taking into account a given frequency and voltage tolerance. thRun-up time s Time interval from the beginning of cranking until t

46、he declared speed is reached for the first time. tiOn-load run-on time s Time interval from a stop command being given until the load is disconnected (automatic sets). tpStart preparation time s Time interval from the start command until the beginning of cranking. tsLoad switching time s Time from r

47、eadiness to take up an agreed load until this load is connected. tuInterruption time s Time interval from the appearance of the criteria initiating a start until the agreed load is connected and is given by: tu= tv+ tp+ tg+ ts= tv+ teNOTE 1 This time shall be particularly taken into account for auto

48、matically started generating sets (see Clause 11). NOTE 2 Recovery time (ISO 8528-12) is a particular case of interruption time. SANS 8528-5:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 8528-5:2005(E) 4 ISO 2005 All rights reserved

49、Table 1 (continued) Symbol Term Unit Definition tU,deVoltage recovery time after load decrease s Time interval from the point at which a load decrease is initiated until the point when the voltage returns to and remains within the specified steady-state voltage tolerance band (see Figure 5). tU,inVoltage recovery time after load increase s Time interval from the point at which a load increase is initiated until the point when the voltage returns to and remains within the specified steady-sta