SMPTE ST 2067-40-2016 Interoperable Master Format - Application #4 Cinema Mezzanine.pdf

1、 Approved August 13, 2016 Copyright 2016 by THE SOCIETY OF MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION ENGINEERS 3 Barker Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 (914) 761-1100 SMPTE ST 2067-40:2016 SMPTE STANDARD Interoperable Master Format Application #4 Cinema Mezzanine Page 1 of 16 pages Table of Contents Page Forewor

2、d 2 Intellectual Property . 2 1 Scope . 3 2 Conformance Notation . 3 3 Normative References . 3 4 Basic Constraints . 4 5 Image Essence 5 6 Track Files . 7 7 Composition . 12 Annex A XYZ Color Primaries 14 Annex B Active Area Rectangle Examples (Informative) 15 Bibliography (Informative) . 16 SMPTE

3、ST 2067-40:2016 Page 2 of 16 pages Foreword SMPTE (the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) is an internationally-recognized standards developing organization. Headquartered and incorporated in the United States of America, SMPTE has members in over 80 countries on six continents. SMP

4、TEs Engineering Documents, including Standards, Recommended Practices, and Engineering Guidelines, are prepared by SMPTEs Technology Committees. Participation in these Committees is open to all with a bona fide interest in their work. SMPTE cooperates closely with other standards-developing organiza

5、tions, including ISO, IEC and ITU. SMPTE Engineering Documents are drafted in accordance with the rules given in its Standards Operations Manual. SMPTE ST 2067-40 was prepared by Technology Committee 35PM. Intellectual Property At the time of publication no notice had been received by SMPTE claiming

6、 patent rights essential to the implementation of this Engineering Document. However, attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. SMPTE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. SMPTE ST 2067

7、-40:2016 Page 3 of 16 pages 1 Scope This document specifies compositions for IMF Application #4. IMF Application #4 is a specialization of the IMF Framework, and is intended to exchange content of cinematographic work after digital postproduction either sourced from film or from digital media and ca

8、n be used in a preservation framework. It specifies: images encoded using 16-bit XYZ color primaries and a linear transfer function; maximum image frame width and height of 8192 and 6224 pixels, respectively; and a constrained Composition structure that mimics the segmentation of movie into individu

9、al reels. To simplify implementation, IMF Application #4 reuses constraints from IMF Application #2 whenever appropriate. 2 Conformance Notation Normative text is text that describes elements of the design that are indispensable or contains the conformance language keywords: “shall“, “should“, or “m

10、ay“. Informative text is text that is potentially helpful to the user, but not indispensable, and can be removed, changed, or added editorially without affecting interoperability. Informative text does not contain any conformance keywords. All text in this document is, by default, normative, except:

11、 the Introduction, any section explicitly labeled as “Informative“ or individual paragraphs that start with “Note:” The keywords “shall“ and “shall not“ indicate requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform to the document and from which no deviation is permitted. The keywords, “should“

12、and “should not“ indicate that, among several possibilities, one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others; or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required; or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is

13、deprecated but not prohibited. The keywords “may“ and “need not“ indicate courses of action permissible within the limits of the document. The keyword “reserved” indicates a provision that is not defined at this time, shall not be used, and may be defined in the future. The keyword “forbidden” indic

14、ates “reserved” and in addition indicates that the provision will never be defined in the future. A conformant implementation according to this document is one that includes all mandatory provisions (“shall“) and, if implemented, all recommended provisions (“should“) as described. A conformant imple

15、mentation need not implement optional provisions (“may“) and need not implement them as described. Unless otherwise specified, the order of precedence of the types of normative information in this document shall be as follows: Normative prose shall be the authoritative definition; Tables shall be ne

16、xt; followed by formal languages; then figures; and then any other language forms. 3 Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All stand

17、ards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standards indicated below. SMPTE ST 2067-40:2016 Page 4 of 16 pages SMPTE RP 224, SMPTE Labels Registry SMPTE ST 379-1:2009, Materia

18、l Exchange Format (MXF) MXF Generic Container SMPTE ST 422:2014, Material Exchange Format Mapping JPEG 2000 Codestreams into the MXF Generic Container SMPTE ST 431-1:2006, D-Cinema Quality Screen Luminance Level, Chromaticity and Uniformity SMPTE ST 2067-2:2016, Interoperable Master Format Core Cons

19、traints SMPTE ST 2067-21:2016, Interoperable Master Format Application 2E ISO 11664-3:2012 (CIE S014-3/E:2011), Colorimetry Part 3: CIE Tristimulus Values ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004, Information Technology JPEG 2000 Image Coding System: Core Coding System ISO/IEC 15444-1:2004 AMD 7:2015, Information Techn

20、ology JPEG 2000 Image Coding System 4 Basic Constraints 4.1 General All provisions of SMPTE ST 2067-2 shall apply. 4.2 Format Track Files shall conform to SMPTE ST 379-1. 4.3 Shim Parameters Track Files shall be associated with the shim parameter values specified in Table 1. Table 1 Shim Parameter V

21、alues Definitions Shim Parameter Value shim_id http:/www.smpte-ra.org/schemas/2067-40/2016 gc_type 379-1-gc picture_family JPEG2000 picture_bitrate ST 2067-40 picture_format ST 2067-40 picture_custom_ANC false picture_render_ANC false SMPTE ST 2067-40:2016 Page 5 of 16 pages 5 Image Essence 5.1 Gene

22、ral Image essence shall consist of image frames, each a rectangular pixel array. 5.2 Constraints Image frames shall conform to the combinations of characteristics allowed in Table 2. Table 2 Image Characteristics Image Frame Width 12048 14096 18192 Image Frame Height 11556 13112 16224 Pixel Bit Dept

23、h n 16 Frame Structure Progressive Stereoscopy Monoscopic Stereoscopic Frame Rate 16 200/11 20 240/11 24 25 30 48 50 60 100 120 Sampling 4:4:4 Quantization 5.3.2 QE.APP4.1 (integer) Color Components 5.3.1 XYZ Colorimetry 5.3.1 5.3 Characteristics 5.3.1 Color Components and Colorimetry The Image Pixe

24、ls shall be described using XYZ tristimulus values (color component triplet), as specified in ISO 11664-3. XYZ values are deduced from the print element or from digital source. They should correspond to XYZ values measured off screen from a calibrated projection. Therefore the luminance of the maxim

25、um white on screen is 48 cd/m2. SMPTE ST 2067-40:2016 Page 6 of 16 pages 5.3.2 Quantization The Image Pixels shall be described with XYZ component triplets quantized according to the system specified in Table 3. For QE.APP4.1 the INT() operator returns the lower integer value for fractional parts in

26、 the range of 0 to 0.4999. and the closest higher integer for fractional parts in the range 0.5 to 0.9999., i.e. it rounds up fractions above 0.5. Table 3 Quantization Systems System Component Triplet Quantization equations QE.APP4.1 XYZ = ( 103) ; 0 52.37 = ( 103) ; 0 48.0 = ( 103) ; 0 52.37 5.4 En

27、coding 5.4.1 General 5.4.2 Single Codestream Each frame shall be a single codestream, as specified in ISO/IEC 15444-1. 5.4.3 Profile and Operating Levels The JPEG 2000 profile and operating level (as specified in ISO/IEC 15444-1 Amendment 7) for each image frame dimension shall conform to Table 4. T

28、able A.53 of the ISO/IEC 15444-1 Amendment 7 shall be used to select the Level/Sublevel. Table 4 JPEG 2000 Profiles Image Frame Width 12048 14096 18192 Image Frame Height 11556 13112 16224 JPEG 2000 Profile 2k IMF single/multi-tile reversible profile 4k IMF single/multi-tile reversible profile 8k IM

29、F single/multi-tile reversible profile JPEG 2000 Operating Levels Mainlevel 1 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 2 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 3 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 4 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 5 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 6 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 1 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 2 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 3 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 4 Sublevel 0 Main

30、level 5 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 6 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 7 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 8 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 1 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 2 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 3 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 4 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 5 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 6 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 7 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 8 Sublevel 0 Mainlevel 9 Sublevel 0 Mainl

31、evel 10 Sublevel 0 The J2K profile should be selected such that its maximum supported image frame dimensions (as specified in Table 4) are the smallest encompassing the image frame dimensions. Similarly, the J2K operating level should be chosen such as no lower operating level would support the imag

32、e essence. SMPTE ST 2067-40:2016 Page 7 of 16 pages 5.4.4 Component Ordering In a codestream, color components shall be ordered as specified in Table 5. Table 5 JPEG 2000 Color Component Ordering Component Index XYZ 0 X 1 Y 2 Z 6 Track Files 6.1 Image Track Files 6.1.1 Essence Image Track Files shal

33、l contain image essence conforming to Section 5. 6.1.2 Wrapping Image Track Files shall conform to SMPTE ST 422. The image essence shall be wrapped according to mode P1 specified in SMPTE ST 422 (“Frame-wrapping“.) The Top-Level File Package of Image Track File shall reference an RGBA Picture Essenc

34、e Descriptor. Generic Picture Essence Descriptor 6.1.2.16.1.2.1.1 General The Generic Picture Essence Descriptor items (including those specified in SMPTE ST 2067-2) shall be constrained as specified in Table 6. SMPTE ST 2067-40:2016 Page 8 of 16 pages Table 6 Generic Picture Essence Descriptor Item

35、s Generic Picture Essence Descriptor Item Constraints Sample Rate See Annex A of SMPTE ST 422. Signal Standard Shall be ignored by the decoder. Frame Layout 00h (FULL_FRAME) Stored Width Shall be equal to Image Frame Width. See Table 2. Stored Height Shall be equal to Image Frame Height. See Table 2

36、. StoredF2Offset Shall not be present. Sampled Width Shall not be present or shall be equal to Stored Width. Sampled Height Shall not be present or shall be equal to Stored Height. SampledXOffset Shall not be present or shall be 0. SampledYOffset Shall not be present or shall be 0. DisplayWidth Shal

37、l not be present or shall be equal to Stored Width. DisplayHeight Shall not be present or shall be equal to Stored Height. DisplayXOffset Shall not be present or shall be 0. DisplayYOffset Shall not be present or shall be 0. ActiveWidth See Annex B for illustrative examples. Note: Unless explicitly

38、set, the Active Area Rectangle is by default equal to the Display Rectangle see SMPTE ST 2067-2. ActiveHeight ActiveXOffset ActiveYOffset DisplayF2Offset Shall not be present. Aspect Ratio Shall be present. See Annex B for illustrative examples. Active Format Descriptor Shall be ignored by the decod

39、er Video Line Map Shall be ignored by the decoder. Alpha Transparency Shall not be present. Transfer Characteristic Shall be present. See Section 6.1.2.1.2. SMPTE ST 2067-40:2016 Page 9 of 16 pages Image Alignment Offset Shall not be present. Image Start Offset Shall not be present. Image End Offset

40、 Shall not be present. FieldDominance Shall not be present. Picture Essence Coding Shall be present. See Section 6.1.2.1.4. Coding Equations Shall not be present. Color Primaries Shall be present. See Section 6.1.2.1.3. Alternative Center Cuts Shall be ignored by the decoder. Mastering Display Prima

41、ries May be present. See Section 6.1.2.1.5. Mastering Display White Point Chromaticity May be present. See Section 6.1.2.1.6. Note: See Annex B in this specification and Annex H in SMPTE ST 2067-2 for examples of the use of active area rectangle. 6.1.2.1.2 Transfer Characteristic The value of the Tr

42、ansfer Characteristic item shall be equal to: 06.0E.2B.34.04.01.01.01.04.01.01.01.01.06.00.00 “Identifies a linear transfer characteristic“ in SMPTE RP 224. 6.1.2.1.3 Encoding Color Primaries The value of the Color Primaries item shall be equal to the label specified in Annex A. 6.1.2.1.4 Picture Es

43、sence Coding The value of the Picture Essence Coding item shall reflect the JPEG 2000 profile and operating level used to encode the image essence. SMPTE RP 224 lists the labels corresponding to the JPEG 2000 profiles and operating levels listed in Section 5.4.3 6.1.2.1.5 Mastering Display Primaries

44、 If the Mastering Display Primaries item defined in SMPTE ST 2067-21 is present, its value shall be one specified in Table 7. SMPTE ST 2067-40:2016 Page 10 of 16 pages Table 7 Defined values of the Mastering Display Primaries item Value Notes 34000, 16000 , 13250, 34500 , 7500, 3000 Corresponds to t

45、he RGB color primaries, in order, of the reference projector defined in SMPTE RP 431-2 : Red (0.680, 0.320), Green (0.265,0.690), Blue (0.150,0.060) If the Mastering Display Primaries item is absent, no information on the mastering display is available. Note: The ColorPrimary type specified in SMPTE

46、 ST 2067-21 is expressed in units of 0.00002. 6.1.2.1.6 Chromaticity of the Mastering Display White Point Chromaticity If the Chromaticity of the white point item defined in SMPTE ST 2067-21 is present, its value shall be one specified in Table 8. Table 8 Defined values of the Mastering Display Whit

47、e Point Chromaticity item Value Notes 15700, 17550 Corresponds to the white chromatic coordinates as defined in SMPTE ST 431-1 : White (0.314,0.351) 15635, 16450 Corresponds to the white chromatic coordinates as defined in SMPTE EG 432-1 : D65 White (0.3127, 0.3290) 15990, 16800 Corresponds to the w

48、hite chromatic coordinates as defined in SMPTE EG 432-1 : D61 White 0.3198, 0.3360 16085, 16890 Corresponds to the white chromatic coordinates as defined in SMPTE EG 432-1 : D60 White (0.3217,0.3378) 16620, 17370 Corresponds to the white chromatic coordinates as defined in SMPTE EG 432-1 : D55 White

49、 (0.3324,0.3474) The mastering display white point is the one used during the validation process of the content. Note: The ColorPrimary type specified in SMPTE ST 2067-21 is expressed in units of 0.00002. SMPTE ST 2067-40:2016 Page 11 of 16 pages RGBA Picture Essence Descriptor 6.1.2.26.1.2.2.1 General The RGBA Picture Essence Descriptor items shall be constrained as specified in Table 9. Table 9 RG