SMPTE ST 425-1-2017 Source Image Format and Ancillary Data Mapping for the 3 Gb s Serial Interface.pdf

1、 Copyright 2017 by THE SOCIETY OF MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION ENGINEERS 445 Hamilton Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 (914) 761-1100 Approved October 23, 2017 Table of Contents Page 1 Scope . 3 2 Conformance Notation . 3 3 Normative References 4 4 Level A Direct Mapping of Source Image Formats . 5 4

2、1 20-Bit Virtual Interface . 6 4.2 Virtual Interface Data Stream Mappings 13 5 Level B Mapping of SMPTE ST 372 Dual- Link 23 5.1 SMPTE ST 372 Dual Link Mapping 24 6 Level B 2 x SMPTE ST 292 -1 (HD-SDI) Dual-Stream Mapping . 26 6.1 2 x SMPTE ST 292-1 (HD-SDI) Dual Stream Mapping 26 7 Levels of Opera

3、tion (Informative) 28 Annex A Level A Mapping Compared to Level B Mapping (Informative) . 29 A.1 Level A 10-bit Multiplex to a SMPTE ST 424 Interface 29 A.2 Level B 10-bit Multiplex to a SMPTE ST 424 Interface 29 Annex B Derivation of 32-Channel Audio Multiplexing Restrictions for Level A Direct Map

4、pings (Informative) . 30 Bibliography (Informative) 32 Page 1 of 32 pages SMPTE ST 425-1:2017 Revision of SMPTE ST 425-1:2014 SMPTE STANDARD Source Image Format and Ancillary Data Mapping for the 3 Gb/s Serial Interface SMPTE ST 425-1:2017 Page 2 of 32 pages Foreword SMPTE (the Society of Motion Pic

5、ture and Television Engineers) is an internationally-recognized standards developing organization. Headquartered and incorporated in the United States of America, SMPTE has members in over 80 countries on six continents. SMPTEs Engineering Documents, including Standards, Recommended Practices, and E

6、ngineering Guidelines, are prepared by SMPTEs Technology Committees. Participation in these Committees is open to all with a bona fide interest in their work. SMPTE cooperates closely with other standards-developing organizations, including ISO, IEC and ITU. SMPTE Engineering Documents are drafted i

7、n accordance with the rules given in its Standards Operations Manual. SMPTE ST 425-1 was prepared by Technology Committee 32NF. Intellectual Property At the time of publication no notice had been received by SMPTE claiming patent rights essential to the implementation of this Standard. However, atte

8、ntion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. SMPTE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Introduction This section is entirely informative and does not form an integral part of this Engineerin

9、g Document. SMPTE ST 292-1 was originally developed to provide a serial digital connection between HDTV equipment operating largely with 10-bit YCBCR 4:2:2 signals to a maximum frame rate of 30 frames per second. Over time, SMPTE ST 292-1 applications were expanded to include larger picture formats,

10、 higher refresh rates and to provide support for RGB and 12-bit source signal formats and the carriage of packetized data. The total data rate required to support these additional applications is 2.970 Gb/s or 2.970/1.001 Gb/s and the digital interface used to carry these payloads has been realized

11、using a dual-link structure as defined in SMPTE ST 372. This standard defines the mapping of various source image formats onto a single link serial digital interface operating at a nominal rate of 3 Gb/s. SMPTE ST 425-1:2017 Page 3 of 32 pages 1 Scope This standard defines three mapping formats: Lev

12、el A, Level B Dual-Link mapping and Level B Dual-Stream mapping as described below; Level A specifies: The direct mapping of various uncompressed video image formats as defined in Table 1; The direct mapping of packetized data; The carriage of ancillary data such as the audio data, the audio control

13、 packets, the payload ID, the time code, etc.; into a serial digital interface operating at a nominal rate of 3 Gb/s. Level B Dual-Link mapping specifies: The mapping of the SMPTE ST 372 Dual Link interface (Dual-Link mapping) as defined in Table 13 into a serial digital interface operating at a nom

14、inal rate of 3 Gb/s. Level B Dual-Stream mapping specifies: The mapping of 2 x SMPTE ST 292-1 (HD-SDI) interfaces (Dual-Stream mapping) as defined in Table 14 into a serial digital interface operating at a nominal rate of 3 Gb/s. Informative Annex A provides further details on the differences betwee

15、n Level A and Level B mapping. Uncompressed video image formats or packetized data, and all applicable ancillary data such as the audio data, the audio control packets, the payload ID, the time code, etc. are mapped into SMPTE ST 372 Dual Link and 2 x SMPTE ST 292-1 interfaces prior to mapping into

16、the virtual interfaces. It is not necessary for implementations to include support for all formats defined in Table 1, Table 13 and Table 14 to conform to this standard. Implementers are encouraged to indicate supported formats in commercial publications. 2 Conformance Notation Normative text is tex

17、t that describes elements of the design that are indispensable or contains the conformance language keywords: “shall“, “should“, or “may“. Informative text is text that is potentially helpful to the user, but not indispensable, and can be removed, changed, or added editorially without affecting inte

18、roperability. Informative text does not contain any conformance keywords. All text in this document is, by default, normative, except: the Introduction, any section explicitly labeled as “Informative“ or individual paragraphs that start with “Note:” The keywords “shall“ and “shall not“ indicate requ

19、irements strictly to be followed in order to conform to the document and from which no deviation is permitted. The keywords, “should“ and “should not“ indicate that, among several possibilities, one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others; or that a certain co

20、urse of action is preferred but not necessarily required; or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is deprecated but not prohibited. The keywords “may“ and “need not“ indicate courses of action permissible within the limits of the document. The keyword “reserved” indi

21、cates a provision that is not defined at this time, shall not be used, and may be defined in the future. The keyword “forbidden” indicates “reserved” and in addition indicates that the provision will never be defined in the future. SMPTE ST 425-1:2017 Page 4 of 32 pages A conformant implementation a

22、ccording to this document is one that includes all mandatory provisions (“shall“) and, if implemented, all recommended provisions (“should“) as described. A conformant implementation need not implement optional provisions (“may“) and need not implement them as described. Unless otherwise specified,

23、the order of precedence of the types of normative information in this document shall be as follows: Normative prose shall be the authoritative definition; Tables shall be next; followed by formal languages; then figures; and then any other language forms. 3 Normative References The following standar

24、ds contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of

25、 applying the most recent edition of the standards indicated below. SMPTE RP 2077:2013, Full Range Image Mapping SMPTE ST 12-2:2014, Transmission of Time Code in the Ancillary Data Space SMPTE ST 274:2008, Television 1920 x 1080 Image Sample Structure, Digital Representation and Digital Timing Refer

26、ence Sequences for Multiple Picture Rates SMPTE ST 291-1:2011, Ancillary Data Packet and Space Formatting SMPTE ST 292-1:2012, 1.5 Gb/s Signal/Data Serial Interface SMPTE ST 296:2012, Television 1280 x 720 Progressive Image 4:2:2 and 4:4:4 Sample Structure Analog and Digital Representation and Analo

27、g Interface SMPTE ST 299-1:2009, 24-Bit Digital Audio Format for SMPTE ST 292-1 Bit-Serial Interface SMPTE ST 299-2:2010, Extension of the 24-Bit Digital Audio Format to 32 Channels for 3 Gb/s Bit-Serial Interfaces SMPTE ST 352:2013, Payload Identification Codes for Serial Digital Interfaces SMPTE S

28、T 372:20xx, Dual Link 1.5 Gb/s Digital Interface for 1920 x 1080 and 2048 1080 Picture Formats SMPTE ST 428-9:2008, D-Cinema Distribution Master Image Pixel Structure Level 3 Serial Digital Interface Signal Formatting SMPTE ST 428-19:2010, D-Cinema Distribution Master Additional Frame Rates Level AF

29、R2 and Level AFR4 Serial Digital Interface Signal Formatting SMPTE ST 2048-2:2011, 2048 x 1080 Digital Cinematography Production Image FS/709 Formatting for Serial Digital Interface Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100-1 (06/2017), Image parameter values for high dynamic range television for use in producti

30、on and international programme exchange SMPTE ST 425-1:2017 Page 5 of 32 pages 4 Level A Direct Mapping of Source Image Formats For this interface, the source data shall be an uncompressed 10-bit or 12-bit video signal corresponding to the source image formats identified in Table 1. Note that this i

31、nterface might carry packetized data as defined by other application documents providing the constraints defined in this standard and that of the source image formats are observed. An auxiliary component signal designated A or Alpha may optionally accompany the RGB, RFSGFSBFS (hereafter RGB indicate

32、s both RGB and RFSGFSBFS) or YCBCR or ICTCP video signal. If present it shall have the same characteristics as the Y or G or I channel as defined for the source image formatting interface. Interfaces containing the auxiliary component are denoted as RGB+A, YCBCR+A and ICTCP+A. Table 1 Source Image F

33、ormats Mapping Structure Reference Standard Image Format Signal Format Sampling Structure/Pixel Depth Frame/Field Rates Transport 1 ST 274 Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100 1920 1080 4:2:2 (YCBCR)/10-bit 4:2:2 (ICTCP)/10-bit 60, 60/1.001 and 50 Frames Progressive Progressive ST 2048-2 2048 x 1080*64:2:2

34、YCBCR)/10-bit 60, 60/1.001, 50, 48 and 48/1.001 Frames Progressive Progressive 2 ST 296 1280 x 720 4:4:4 (RGB), 4:4:4:4 (RGB +A)/10-bit*44:4:4 (YCBCR), 4:4:4:4 (YCBCR+A)/10-bit*460, 60/1.001 and 50 Frames Progressive Progressive 30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive Progressive ST 27

35、4 1920 x 1080 4:4:4 (RGB), 4:4:4:4 (RGB +A)/10-bit*4 4:4:4 (YCBCR), 4:4:4:4 (YCBCR+A)/10-bit*460, 60/1.001 and 50 Fields Interlaced Interlaced ST 274 Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100 4:4:4 (RGB), 4:4:4:4 (RGB+A)/10-bit*4 4:4:4 (YCBCR), 4:4:4:4 (YCBCR+A)/10-bit*4 4:4:4 (ICTCP) 4:4:4:4 (ICTCP+A)/10-bit*43

36、0, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive Progressive 30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive PsF*1ST 2048-2 2048 x 1080*64:4:4 (RGB)*7, 4:4:4:4 (RGB +A)/10-bit*4 4:4:4 (YCBCR), 4:4:4:4 (YCBCR+A)/10-bit*430, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive Progressive 30, 30/1

37、001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive PsF*13 ST 274 1920 x 1080 4:4:4 (RGB)/12-bit 4:4:4 (YCBCR)/12-bit 60, 60/1.001 and 50 Fields Interlaced Interlaced ST 274 4:4:4 (RGB)/12-bit 4:4:4 (YCBCR)/12-bit 30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive Progressive SMPTE ST 425-1:2017 Page 6 o

38、f 32 pages Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100 4:4:4 (ICTCP)/12-bit ST 2048-2 2048 x 1080*64:4:4 (RGB)*7/12-bit 4:4:4 (YCBCR)/12-bit 30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive Progressive 30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive PsF*1ST 428-9 2048 x 1080*54:4:4 (XYZ)/12-bit 24 Frames

39、Progressive Progressive 24 Frames Progressive PsF*2ST 428-19 2048 x 1080*54:4:4 (XYZ)/12-bit 25 and 30 Frames Progressive Progressive 25 and 30 Frames Progressive PsF*34 ST 274 1920 x 1080 4:2:2 (YCBCR)/12-bit 60, 60/1.001 and 50 Fields Interlaced Interlaced ST 274 Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100 4:2:2

40、 (YCBCR)/12-bit 4:2:2 (ICTCP)/12-bit 30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive Progressive 30, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive PsF*1ST 2048-2 2048 x 1080*64:2:2 (YCBCR)/12-bit 4:2:2:4 (YCBCR+A)/12-bit*830, 30/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive Progressive 30, 3

41、0/1.001, 25, 24 and 24/1.001 Frames Progressive PsF*1NOTE: In accordance with Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100, ICTCP sampling is only applied to High Dynamic Range (HDR) progressive image formats. *1 PsF structure as defined in SMPTE ST 274. *2 PsF structure as defined in SMPTE ST 428-9. *3 PsF structu

42、re as defined in SMPTE ST 428-19. *4 Definition of the A channel is application dependent for mapping of these 10-bit signal structures: when used for non-picture data, the payload is constrained to 8-bit maximum, B8 is even parity for B7 through B0, and B9 is the complement of B8. when used for pic

43、ture data, code words 000h to 003h and 3FCh to 3FFh are used exclusively for synchronization. *5 This is the image container size, the active image does not always fill the container. *6 This is the maximum pixel array, the active image does not always fill the maximum array. *7 In this image format

44、 RGB indicates either RGB or RFSGFSBFS. *8 Definition of the A channel is application dependent for mapping of this 12-bit signal structure: when the A channel is used for non-picture data, the payload is constrained to 8-bit words maximum, B10 is even parity for data word B9 through B2, B11 is the

45、complement of B10, and B1 through B0 are zero. when used for picture data, the raster format and frame rate are the same as the Y signal carried on the virtual interface. 4.1 20-Bit Virtual Interface R, G, B,/ Y, CB, CR,/ X, Y, Z / ICTCP and A components shall be mapped into a virtual interface cons

46、isting of two parallel 10-bit data streams data stream one and data stream two, as shown in Figures 1 through 4. Each data stream shall have an interface frequency of 148.5 MHz or 148.5/1.001 MHz. SMPTE ST 425-1:2017 Page 7 of 32 pages Mapping of the data created by the signal format, sampling struc

47、ture and pixel depth shall be in accordance with 4.2.1 through 4.2.4 of this standard. 4.1.1 Timing Reference Signals EAV (End of Active Video) and SAV (Start of Active Video) timing references shall be inserted into data stream one and data stream two of the virtual interface on a line-by-line basi

48、s as shown in Figures 1 through 4. The EAV and SAV sequence, F (field/ frame), V (vertical), H (horizontal) and parity bits P3 through P1 shall be as defined in the source image formatting document. Mapping of the timing reference signals into the virtual interface shall be in accordance with 4.2.1

49、through 4.2.4 of this standard. 4.1.2 Line Numbers Line numbers shall be inserted into data stream one and data stream two of the virtual interface starting at the first data word (of the virtual interface) following the EAV XYZ word, as shown in Figures 1 through 4. For Progressive and Interlaced structures, the interface line numbers shall be in accordance with the picture source line numb