SMPTE ST 435-2-2012 10 Gb s Serial Signal Data Interface - Part 2 10 692 Gb s Stream - Basic Stream Data Mapping.pdf

1、 Copyright 2012 by THE SOCIETY OF MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION ENGINEERS 3 Barker Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 (914) 761-1100 Approved August 1, 2012 Table of Contents Page Foreword . 2 Intellectual Property 2 Introduction 2 1 Scope . 3 2 Conformance Notation . 3 3 Normative References . 3 4 Defi

2、nition of Terms . 3 5 Mapping Overview . 4 6 Basic Stream Data Mapping 5 6.1 SMPTE ST 292-1 5-Channel Mode (Mode A) . 5 6.1.1 50-Bit Data Blocking and 8B/10B Encoding . 6 6.1.2 Data Replacement of SAV Part of Channel 1 . 7 6.1.3 10.692 Gb/s Stream for Mode A Transmission . 8 6.2 SMPTE ST 292-1 6-Cha

3、nnel Mode (Mode B) . 9 6.2.1 Data Blocking and 8B/10B Encoding 10 6.2.2 Data Replacement of SAV Part of Channel 1 . 10 6.2.3 10.692 Gb/s Stream for Mode B Transmission . 10 6.3 SMPTE ST 292-1 8-Channel Mode (Mode C) . 11 6.3.1 Video Data Blocking and 8B/10B Encoding 12 6.3.2 Data Blocking for CRC an

4、d LN Area in an Even Basic Stream 12 6.3.3 Data Replacement of SAV Part of Channel 1 . 13 6.3.4 10.692 Gb/s Stream for Mode C Transmission 14 6.4 SMPTE ST 292-1 8-Channel Mode (Mode D) . 14 6.4.1 Video Data Blocking, Scrambling and 8B/10B Encoding . 15 6.4.2 Data Blocking for CRC and LN Area in an E

5、ven Basic Stream 17 6.4.3 Data Replacement of SAV Part of Channel 2 . 17 6.4.4 10.692 Gb/s Stream for Mode D Transmission 18 Annex A Data Length in a Line in Mode A, B, C and D (Normative) . 20 Annex B Channel Assignment of the Basic Streams (Informative) 22 Annex C Bibliography (Informative) 26 _ 1

6、Nominal bit rate. The interface is also capable of transmitting streams with the data rate of 10.692/1.001 Gb/s. Page 1 of 26 pages 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface Part 2: 10.6921Gb/s Stream Basic Stream Data Mapping SMPTE STANDARD SMPTE ST 435-2:2012 Revision of SMPTE 435-2-2009 SMPTE ST 435-2

7、2012 Page 2 of 26 pages Foreword SMPTE (the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) is an internationally-recognized standards developing organization. Headquartered and incorporated in the United States of America, SMPTE has members in over 80 countries on six continents. SMPTEs Engine

8、ering Documents, including Standards, Recommended Practices and Engineering Guidelines, are prepared by SMPTEs Technology Committees. Participation in these Committees is open to all with a bona fide interest in their work. SMPTE cooperates closely with other standards-developing organizations, incl

9、uding ISO, IEC and ITU. SMPTE Engineering Documents are drafted in accordance with the rules given in Part XIII of its Operations Manual. SMPTE ST 435-2 was prepared by Technology Committee 32NF. Intellectual Property SMPTE draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this Sta

10、ndard may involve the use of one or more patents or other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IPR“). The Society takes no position concerning the evidence, validity, or scope of this IPR. Each holder of claimed IPR has assured the Society that it is willing to License all IPR it owns, and a

11、ny third party IPR it has the right to sublicense, that is essential to the implementation of this Standard to those (Members and non-Members alike) desiring to implement this Standard under reasonable terms and conditions, demonstrably free of discrimination. Each holder of claimed IPR has filed a

12、statement to such effect with SMPTE. Information may be obtained from the Director, Standards or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required; or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is deprecated but not prohibited. The keywords “may“ an

13、d “need not“ indicate courses of action permissible within the limits of the document. The keyword “reserved” indicates a provision that is not defined at this time, shall not be used, and may be defined in the future. The keyword “forbidden” indicates “reserved” and, in addition, indicates that the

14、 provision will never be defined in the future. A conformant implementation according to this document is one that includes all mandatory provisions (“shall“) and, if implemented, all recommended provisions (“should“) as described. A conformant implementation need not implement optional provisions (

15、may“) and need not implement them as described. 3 Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and

16、parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standards indicated below. SMPTE ST 292-1:2012, 1.5 Gb/s Signal/Data Serial Interface SMPTE ST 435-1:2012, 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface Part 1: Basic Stream D

17、erivation ANSI INCITS 230-1994 (R1999), Information Technology Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface (FC-PH) 4 Definition of Terms 4.1 10.692 Gb/s the term “10.692 Gb/s” is used as a generic term for 10.692 Gb/s and 10.692/1.001 Gb/s in this standard SMPTE ST 435-2:2012 Page 4 of 26 pages 4

18、2 Basic Stream a 10-bit parallel stream which has the same structure as the source data defined in SMPTE ST 292-1 4.3 CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check codes defined in SMPTE ST 292-1 4.4 EAV the term EAV used in this standard designates all of timing information at the end of active video area; i.e., EA

19、V bytes plus LN and CRC defined in SMPTE ST 292-1 4.5 Even Basic Stream CH2, CH4, CH6 and CH8 (Link Bs) of Basic Streams defined in Section 6.3 (Mode C) and Section 6.4 (Mode D) 4.6 HANC Data data included in a digital line blanking interval between EAV and SAV 4.7 K28.5 special code for the word bo

20、undary detection of 8B/10B coding defined in ANSI INCITS 230 4.8 LN Line Number data defined in SMPTE ST 292-1 4.9 Odd Basic Stream CH1, CH3, CH5 and CH7 (Link As) of Basic Streams defined in Section 6.3 (Mode C) and Section 6.4 (Mode D) 4.10 SAV timing information defining the start of active video

21、 area defined in SMPTE ST 292-1 4.11 Stuffing Data the term “Stuffing Data” designates one of the data byte D0.0 of 8B/10B coding defined in ANSI INCITS 230 5 Mapping Overview The source data of the 10.692 Gb/s data stream shall be multiple Basic Streams as defined in SMPTE ST 435-1. Figure 1 shows

22、the overall block diagram of the 10.692 Gb/s interface which can carry 40962160/24P/4:4:4, 38402160/30P/4:4:4 or up to four pairs of 20481080/24P/4:4:4 or 19201080/60I/4:4:4 signals. The outline of the data mapping process shall be as follows: The 10-bit Basic Streams shall be packed into arrays of

23、8 bit words. The generated byte array shall be channel coded as 8B/10B encoded data. The blocks of encoded data shall be interleaved and serialized into the 10.692 Gb/s serial stream. HANC Data in some of the Basic Streams are not interleaved into 10.692 Gb/s stream in the case of mapping Mode B, C

24、or D. Details are defined in Section 6.2, Section 6.3, and Section 6.4. Figure 1 illustrates the signal processing involved at the TX and RX ends of the transport. Default data values (040h for Y data and 200h for CB/CRdata) shall be inserted into unused HANC Data area of a Basic Stream if it has no

25、t been mapped onto the 10.692 Gb/s stream. SMPTE ST 435-2:2012 Page 5 of 26 pages Figure 1 Overall Block Diagram 6 Basic Stream Data Mapping This section defines 4 data mapping structures. Mode A and Mode B shall be used for System 1.1 through System 4.3 images. Mode C shall be used for System 8.6 i

26、mage exclusively. Mode D shall be used for System 8.2 through System 8.7 images, up to four pairs of System 2.2 through System 2.6 images or up to two pairs of System 4.1 through System 4.3 images. Transmission of up to 5 Basic Streams as defined in SMPTE ST 435-1 is possible in Mode A, up to 6 Basi

27、c Streams is possible in Mode B and up to 8 Basic Streams is possible in Mode D. All Basic Streams that are mapped together onto a 10.692 Gb/s stream shall have the same frame rate and the same number of horizontal samples per line. The placement of the ancillary data including the payload identifie

28、r as defined in SMPTE ST 352 shall be immediately following SAV of the line(s) specified in the Basic Stream interface document for Mode B, Mode C and Mode D. The word clock frequency of each Basic Stream, as defined by SMPTE ST 435-1, shall be 148.5 MHz or 148.5/1.001 MHz. The word clock frequency

29、shall be locked to the serial clock frequency (10.692 GHz or 10.692/1.001 GHz). 6.1 5-Channel Mode (Mode A) Up to 5 Basic Streams may be embedded into the 10.692 Gb/s stream using mapping Mode A. The mapping shall maintain all the information included in each of the 5 Basic Streams. The 8B/10B encod

30、ed 50-bit data block data from each Basic Stream shall be multiplexed into a single stream by the 50-bit block interleaving. The detail of the 50-bit block packing is defined in Section 6.1.1. The Channel 1 Basic Stream data shall always be present for encoder and decoder synchronization. Other chan

31、nels, when not used for image data, shall be filled with Stuffing Data. Byte Array Formatter 8B/10B Encoder Sync Inserter Data Multiplexer Serializer E to O Converter Basic Stream 1 Basic Stream 2 Basic Stream N 10.692 Gb/s Stream Transmitter side O to E Converter Deserializer Data Demultiplexer Syn

32、c Separator 8B/10B Decoder Basic Stream Generator Basic Stream 1 Basic Stream 2 Basic Stream N 10.692 Gb/s Stream Receiver side SMPTE ST 435-2:2012 Page 6 of 26 pages Figure 2 defines the basic concept of Mode A mapping. Figure 2 Basic Stream interleaving for Mode A 6.1.1 Mode A 50-Bit Data Blocking

33、 and 8B/10B Encoding 4-word (40-bit) data blocks of the source Basic Stream data starting from the first SAV data shall be used for the blocking process. Each 40-bit data block shall be packed into five 8-bit words and then shall be 8B/10B coded as defined in Section 11 of ANSI INCITS 230. Consequen

34、tly a 50-bit encoded data block shall be generated from a 40-bit source data block. Figure 3 defines the blocking process. Encoding disparity in a 10.692 Gb/s stream shall be alternated at every 10-bit word. Initial value of negative disparity shall be assigned to CH 1 first SAV word of each line. F

35、igure 3 Data alignment and 8B/10B encode process of 4-word data block CH 1EAV SAVHANC Data Video DataCH 2EAV SAVHANC Data Video DataCH 3EAV SAVHANC Data Video DataCH 5EAV SAVHANC Data Video DataCH 4EAV SAVHANC Data Video DataCH 1DataCH 2DataCH 3DataCH 4DataCH 5DataCH 1DataCH 2Data10.692 Gb/s stream5

36、0-bit data blockCEAV(3FFh)YEAV(3FFh)CEAV(000h)YEAV(000h)CEAV(000h)YEAV(000h)CEAV(XYZh)YEAV(XYZh)CLN0YLN0CLN1YLN1CCRC0YCRC0CCRC1CSAV(3FFh)YSAV(3FFh)CSAV(000h)YSAV(000h)CSAV(000h)YSAV(000h)CSAV(XYZh)C0Y0C1Y1C2Y2YCRC1YSAV(XYZh)CANC0YANC0CANCn YANCn 10-bitHANC Data1 word = 10-bitLSBMSB5-word1 word = 10-

37、bitLSBMSBC0Y14-word1 byte = 8-bitLSBMSBC0:0-7C0:8-9 Y0:6-9 C1:4-9Y0:0-5 C1:0-3Y1:2-9Y1:0-15-wordY0C150-bit blockByte alignment 8B/10B conversionSMPTE ST 435-2:2012 Page 7 of 26 pages 6.1.2 Data Replacement of SAV Part of Channel 1 In the Channel 1 stream, the first 40-bit byte aligned block at the b

38、eginning of each SAV shall be replaced by a synchronization block. This process shall be executed before 8B/10B encoding and shall be as defined in Figure 4. Figure 4 SAV data replacement for Channel 1 data The first 2 bytes of the byte aligned SAV data shall be replaced with two K28.5 special chara

39、cters defined in 8B/10B Code, and successive 3 words of the byte aligned SAV data shall be replaced with the Content ID bytes as defined in Table 1. Table 1 defines the layout of Content ID words. Bit 7 of ID 1 shall be set to 0 in the case of the “19201080 Basic Stream”, “1280720 Basic Stream” and

40、shall be set to 1 in the case of the “20481080 Basic Stream”. Bits 5 and 6 of ID 1 shall indicate the Mapping Structure and shall be assigned as defined in Table 3. Bits 0 through 4 of ID1 shall indicate the System Number of CH 1 basic stream and shall be set as defined in Table 2. Table 1 Content I

41、D data arrangement for Mode A Bit 7 (MSB) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (LSB) ID 1 Basic Stream Mapping Structure=00 System ID ID 2 Reserved (00h) ID 3 Reserved (00h) CSAV(3FFh)CSAV(3FFh)YSAV(3FFh) LSBMSBK28.5K28.5Content ID 1Content ID 2YSAV(3FFh) CSAV(000h) CSAV(000h) YSAV(000h)YSAV(000h)CSAV(000h)CSAV(000h)YSAV(

42、000h)YSAV(000h)CSAV(XYZh)CSAV(XYZh)YSAV(XYZh)YSAV(XYZh)C0C0Y0Y0C1C1Y1Y1Content ID 3LSBMSBCSAV(000h)CSAV(000h)YSAV(000h)YSAV(000h)CSAV(XYZh)CSAV(XYZh)YSAV(XYZh)YSAV(XYZh)C0C0Y0Y0C1C1Y1Y1SMPTE ST 435-2:2012 Page 8 of 26 pages Table 2 System ID assignment Table 3 Mapping Structure value 00: Mode A 01:

43、Mode B 10: Mode C 11: Mode D 6.1.3 10.692 Gb/s Stream for Mode A Transmission The 50-bit encoded data block units from 5 source streams shall be interleaved from CH 1 through CH 5 as shown in Figure 5. The Stuffing Data shall be appended to the end of the HANC code blocks to adjust a line data perio

44、d of Mode A to be consistent with a line period of a source stream. The data length in a line, and the number of Stuffing Data bytes in Mode A shall be as shown in Table A.1 of Annex A The interleaved stream shall be serialized to 10.692 Gb/s stream with LSB first order. System ID System Number 0000

45、0 1.1 00001 1.2 00010 00011 Reserved 00100 2.1 00101 2.2 00110 2.3 00111 2.4 01000 2.5 01010 2.6 01011 01111 Reserved 10000 4.1 10001 4.2 10010 4.3 10011 10101 Reserved 10110 8.2 10111 8.3 11000 8.4 11001 8.5 11010 8.6 11011 8.7 11100 11111 Reserved SMPTE ST 435-2:2012 Page 9 of 26 pages Figure 5 Da

46、ta alignment process for a total line 6.2 6-Channel Mode (Mode B) Up to 6 Basic Streams may be embedded into the 10.692 Gb/s stream using mapping Mode B. The Mode B mapping shall maintain all of the information included in channel 1 through 6 Basic Streams with the exception of HANC Data in Basic St

47、reams assigned to channel 5 and 6. The CH 1 Basic Stream shall always be present for encoder and decoder synchronization. Other channels, where not used for image data, shall be wholly filled with Stuffing Data. Figure 6 illustrates the basic concept of Mode B mapping. Figure 6 Basic Stream interlea

48、ving for Mode B CH 1 stream CH 5 streamCH 4 streamCH 3 streamCH 2 stream50-bit blockfrom CH 150-bit blockfrom CH 250-bit blockfrom CH 350-bit blockfrom CH 450-bit blockfrom CH 550-bit blockfrom CH 1EAV SAVHANC DataStuffing(D0.0)Video Data1 line periodData interleaving into single streamCH 1CH 2CH 3C

49、H 5CH 6EAV SAVHANC Data(not carried)Video DataCH 4CH 1DataCH 2DataCH 3DataCH 4DataCH 5DataCH 6DataCH 1DataCH 1DataCH 2DataCH 3DataCH 4DataCH 1DataCH 2DataCH 3DataVideo/EAV/SAV data of 10.692 Gb/s streamHANC Data of 10.692 Gb/s stream50-bit data block50-bit data blockEAV SAVHANC Data Video DataEAV SAVHANC Data Video DataEAV SAVHANC Data Video DataEAV SAVHANC Data Video DataEAV SAVHANC Data(not carried)Video DataCH 1DataCH 2D