1、SSPC-Guide 13December 1, 1998Editorial Revisions November 1, 20049-531. Scope 1.1 INTRODUCTION: Databases are essential in organiz-ing and reporting technical information such as product data and test results. The fi rst step in developing a database for industrial coating material is to identify th
2、e parameters that are essential for characterizing coating material identifi ers and properties. The Society for Protective Coatings/Computer-Integrated Knowl-edge System Network (SSPC/CIKS) Joint Coating Working Group has prepared this guide for formatting data on coating material for use in prepar
3、ing product data sheets in hardcopy format and computerized databases. Signifi cant benefi ts will be realized due to the increased emphasis on the electronic representation and exchange of information. The guide will provide a consistent format that will simplify data transfer among coating industr
4、y manufacturers, coating suppliers, and coating users. The benefi ts will include an increased aware-ness of the properties of coating material through consistent terminology and the identifi cation of data elements, and the ability to exchange product data represented in computerized systems such a
5、s databases. The development of this guide is consistent with the principles laid down by ASTM Committee E-49 on “Computerization of Material and Chemical Property Data.” The organization of the guide was strongly infl uenced by ASTM E 1309 (Guide for Identifi cation of Composite Ma-terials in Compu
6、terized Material Property Databases) and ASTM E 1338 (Guide for Identifi cation of Metals and Alloys in Computerized Material Property Databases). 1.2 OBJECTIVE: The objective of this document is to provide a general structure for coating product data. Product data includes manufacturer identifi ers
7、 physical properties, performance parameters, and recommendations on use. This guide is intended to simplify the exchange of similarly complete sets of data between different computerized databases and to promote a consistent representation for the exchange of coating product data in paper form. It
8、 suggests the subject matter to be included in a coating material product database. It is not intended to be an all-inclusive list of data to be stored and it is not a database. Implementation of this guide does not have to include all the data elements listed within, and there are no constraints on
9、 how data should be displayed in specifi c databases.The guide presents parameters needed to characterize industrial coating product data. It includes data elements (fi elds) needed to uniquely identify a coating material, to describe its properties, and to report manufacturers recommendations on it
10、s use. 2. Terminology 2.1 TERMS SPECIFIC TO INDUSTRIAL COATING MATERIAL: Terms specifi c to industrial coating material In-dustrial coating material is defi ned in Steel Structures Painting Manual, Volume 1, Appendix B. Other industrial coating material related terms used in this guide are defi ned
11、in documents listed in Section 5.2.2 TERMS USED IN THIS GUIDE: Terms used to describe the components of an industrial coating system include primer, intermediate, and topcoat. A diagram showing the components is presented in Figure 1. In practice, when describing a coat-ing system, it is assumed tha
12、t multiple representations (e.g. product data sheets, data fi les, data records) of this guide will be necessary. For example, a database record could contain product data on a primer, intermediate, or topcoat. The database records could reside in a single database fi le or in separate fi les, desig
13、nated as “primer data fi le,” “intermediate coat data fi le,” or “topcoat data fi le.“ A database consists of data fi les that are composed of data segments and data elements. 2.2.1 Coating product database: a data fi le consisting of data segments and data elements in which product data representin
14、g individual or multiple manufacturer identifi ers and properties are stored.2.2.2 Data record: a complete coating product database entry that contains coating material product data representing a single manufacturer and coating system component, comprised of data segments.2.2.3 Data segment: a cate
15、gory of information that is used to subdivide and designate sets of related data elements. 2.2.4 Data element: an individual piece of information used in describing a material or recording test results; for example, a variable name or test parameter. Note: Certain data segments may be used repeatedl
16、y to report information and properties of a particular coating. Each data element in this guide is represented by a data element SSPC: The Society for Protective CoatingsTECHNOLOGY GUIDE NO. 13Guide for the Identifi cation and Use of Industrial Coating Materials in Computerized Product DatabasesFIGU
17、RE 1: COMPONENTS OF A COATING SYSTEMCoating SystemPrimer(data format) Intermediate Coat(data format) Topcoat(data format)SSPC-Guide 13December 1, 1998Editorial Revisions November 1, 20049-54number, data element name, data element type, and data ele-ment format. 2.2.5 Data element number: a three or
18、fi ve-digit number used to denote an individual data element. Note: These numbers represent the entire set of informa-tion in a particular data element. Data element numbers are considered a functional part of the guide and may be used for data element reference. The fi rst three digits of the data
19、element number identify the data segment. The two digits following the decimal point identify the specifi c data element within a data segment. A data element number that contains “XX” following the decimal point is used to denote multiple occurrences (e.g. properties, tests) for an individual data
20、element. 2.2.6 Data element name: a descriptive term or title that designates the type of information or data to be reported in the data element. 2.2.7 Data element type: a designation of “essential”, “es-sential if applicable”, or “desirable” that refl ects the signifi cance of the data element ent
21、ry. Note: Data elements are designated “essential” if they are necessary to make a meaningful comparison of product data from different sources. A comparison of data from different sources may still be possible if essential information is omitted, but the value of the comparison may be greatly reduc
22、ed. 2.2.8 Data element format: the presentation style used to report information or data. Note: Alphanumeric, fl oating point, and special entry formats may be specifi ed in this guide for use in reporting information, unit designations, numerical values, and test results. 3. Data Segments 3.1 Intro
23、duction: Seven data segments represent catego-ries of information that are necessary for the identifi cation of an industrial coating and for recording its product data. They are: Product description Intended use Physical properties Mixing and application Key performance parameters Safety data Suppl
24、emental information Each data segment is identifi ed and defi ned in Section 3.2. Table 1 lists the data segments and their data element number range designation. Table 2 identifi es the data elements associ-ated with each data segment. See pages 6-8. 3.2 DATA SEGMENT DEFINITIONS3.2.1 Product descri
25、ption: Fifteen data elements used to represent the manufacturer information, identify the coating system component, and certifi cation.3.2.2 Intended use: Ten data elements used to describe manufacturers recommendations on use of the coating mate-rial.3.2.3 Physical properties (as applied material):
26、 Thirteen data elements that describe the physical properties, including test results for the wet material.3.2.4 Mixing and application: Thirty data elements that provide guidance on the mixing and application of the coating material.3.2.5 Key performance parameters: Twenty-nine data elements that i
27、dentify test methods and results for the coating material.3.2.6 Safety: Six data elements that describe safety data and considerations for the coating material.3.2.7 Supplementary information: One data element that describes manufacturer supplementary comments regard-ing identifi cation, properties,
28、 and use of the coating material. 4. Data Elements 4.1 Introduction: Each data segment is subdivided into sets of data elements that are used to report either essential, essential if applicable, or desirable information. Data elements for data segments are defi ned in the following sections. The use
29、 of SI units is preferred and the reporting of all properties in SI units is always required. It is also desirable to include English units (in parenthesis), following the SI unit specifi cation. 4.2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION4.2.1 Product name (essential): the name established by the manufacturer to uniqu
30、ely identify the coating material.4.2.2 Product identifi cation (essential): a unique iden-tifi cation number established by the manufacturer to uniquely identify the coating material.4.2.3 Manufacturer name (essential): the name of the coating manufacturer.4.2.4 Manufacturer address (desirable): th
31、e manufac-turer street or post offi ce box address for use in communicating written documents.4.2.5 Manufacturer city designation (desirable): the manufacturer city for use in communicating written docu-ments.4.2.6 Manufacturer state designation (desirable): the manufacturer state for use in communi
32、cating written docu-ments.4.2.7 Manufacturer zip code designation (desirable): the manufacturer zip code for use in communicating written documents.SSPC-Guide 13December 1, 1998Editorial Revisions November 1, 20049-554.2.8 Manufacturer country designation (desirable): the manufacturer country name f
33、or use in communicating written documents.4.2.9 Manufacturer telephone number (essential): telephone number for the manufacturer.4.2.10 Manufacturer facsimile number (desirable): facsimile number of the manufacturer.4.2.11 Manufacturer electronic mail address (desirable): electronic mail address of
34、the manufacturer.4.2.12 Manufacturer World Wide Web Universal Re-source Locator (URL) address (desirable): Internet World Wide Web address for the manufacturer.4.2.13 Generic type (essential): identifi es the generic coating material type based on the primary resin system.4.2.14 System component (es
35、sential): identifi es the coating system component.4.2.15 Certifi cation/qualifi cation (desirable): identifi es a certifi cation or qualifi cation assigned to the coating material. 4.3 INTENDED USE4.3.1 Common use (essential): identifi es the suitable application areas. Piping and highway bridges a
36、re examples of use areas.4.3.2 Substrate type (essential): identifi es the recom-mended compatible substrate(s).4.3.3 Exposure environment (essential): recommended exposure environment(s). Examples of standard exposure en-vironments are defi ned in SSPC Painting Manual, Volume 2.4.3.4 Surface prepar
37、ation specifi cation (essential): recommended surface preparation specifi cation for application of the coating material.4.3.5 Compatible undercoat (essential if applicable): identifi es a compatible undercoat.4.3.6 Compatible topcoat (essential if applicable): identifi es a compatible topcoat.4.3.7
38、 Continuous dry temperature limitation (essential if applicable): specifi es the acceptable continuous temperature limitation reported in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.4.3.8 Intermittent dry temperature limitation (essential if applicable): specifi es the acceptable intermittent temperature limitat
39、ion reported in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.4.3.9 Chemical temperature limitation (essential if applicable): specifi es the acceptable elevated temperature for chemical environment reported in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.4.3.10 Wet temperature limitation (essential if appli-cable): specifi es
40、the acceptable wet temperature limitation reported in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. 4.4 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (AS APPLIED MATE-RIAL)4.4.1 Volume solids (essential): specifi es the percent volume solids test result.4.4.2 Volume solids test method (essential): identifi es the test method used to deter
41、mine the volume solids percent.4.4.3 Solids by weight (essential): specifi es the percent solids by weight test result.4.4.4 Solids by weight test method (essential): identifi es the test method used to determine the weight solids percent.4.4.5 Volatile organic compounds (VOC)(essential): identifi e
42、s the volatile organic compound content in grams/liter and lbs/gallon test result.4.4.6 Volatile organic compounds (VOC) test method (essential): identifi es the test method used to determine the volatile organic compound content.4.4.7 Component density (desirable): identifi es the mixing component
43、density in grams/liter and lbs/gallon.4.4.8 Mixed density (desirable): identifi es the density test result in grams/liter and lbs/gallon.4.4.9 Density test method (desirable): identifi es the test method used to determine the density.4.4.10 Storage and transport temperature (desir-able): specifi es
44、the acceptable temperature range for storing and transporting the coating material in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.4.4.11 Shelf life (essential): identifi es the recommended shelf life in months.4.4.12 Finish (desirable): identifi es the type of coating component fi nish.4.4.13 Color (desirable):
45、identifi es the color or range of colors available for the coating. 4.5 MIXING AND APPLICATION4.5.1 Dry-to-handle (essential): identifi es the dry-to-handle time in hours at a specifi ed temperature reported in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.4.5.2 Dry-to-handle test method (essential): identifi es t
46、he test method used to determine the dry-to-handle test results.4.5.3 Dry-to-touch (essential): identifi es the dry-to-touch time in hours.SSPC-Guide 13December 1, 1998Editorial Revisions November 1, 20049-564.5.4 Dry-to-touch test method (essential): identifi es the test method used to determine th
47、e dry-to-touch test results.4.5.5 Maximum recoat time (essential): identifi es the recommended maximum overcoat time in hours.4.5.6 Temperature for maximum recoat time (essential): the temperature used to determine the maximum recoat value reported in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.4.5.7 Minimum rec
48、oat time (essential): identifi es the recommended minimum overcoat time in hours.4.5.8 Temperature for minimum recoat time (essential): the recommended minimum recoat time temperature reported in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.4.5.9 Maximum recommended dry fi lm application thickness (essential): id
49、entifi es the recommended maximum dry fi lm application thickness, reported in micrometers and mils.4.5.10 Minimum recommended dry fi lm application thickness (essential): identifi es the recommended minimum dry fi lm application thickness, reported in micrometers and mils.4.5.11 Theoretical coverage per volume (essential): identifi es the surface area coverage for volume of coating at a specifi ed dry fi lm thickness, reported in square meters (and square feet) per volume.4.5.12 Maximum ambient temperature (essential): identifi es the recommended maximum ambient temperature for appli
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