1、 ANSI/TIA/EIA-136-280-D-2002 APPROVED: APRIL 22, 2002 APPROVED: SEPTEMBER 18, 2013 WITHDRAWN: JUNE 12, 2015 TIA/EIA-136-280-D (Revision of TIA/EIA-136-280-C) April 2002TDMA Third Generation Wireless- Base Stations Minimum Performance NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to
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17、R THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDI
18、NG WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF
19、 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. TIA/EIA-136-280-D-2013 i Contents Introduction.1 1.1 Scope.1 1.2 General Description o
20、f The Wireless System.2 1.3 Definition of Analog Base Station Equipment .2 1.3.1 Channel Numbering and Frequencies.3 1.3.2 Reserved .3 1.3.3 Duty Cycles 3 1.3.4 Full Duplex Operation4 1.3.5 Time Intervals.4 1.4 Definition of Digital Base Station Equipment 4 1.4.1 Channel Numbering and Frequencies.5
21、1.4.2 Reserved .5 1.4.3 Duty Cycles 5 1.4.4 Full Duplex Operation5 1.4.5 Time Intervals.5 1.5 Supplementary Terms and Definitions .6 2. Receiver Minimum Standards 8 2.1 Frequency Requirements 8 2.1.1 Frequency Coverage.8 2.2 Demodulation Requirements.8 2.2.1 Type of Demodulation8 2.2.1.1 Analog 8 2.
22、2.1.2 Digital. 9 2.2.2 Demodulated Analog Voice Signals.9 2.2.2.1 Voice Audio Frequency Response . 9 2.2.2.2 Audio Muting . 10 2.2.2.3 Expandor 10 2.2.2.4 Hum and Noise. 11 2.2.2.5 Audio Harmonic Distortion 12 2.2.2.6 Receive-Audio Sensitivity 13 2.2.3 Demodulated Data and Control Signals .13 2.2.3.
23、1 Manchester Decoding. 13 2.2.3.2 Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) Decoding. 13 2.2.3.3 Signaling Tone (ST) Detection. 14 2.2.4 Demodulated Digital Voice Signals .15 2.2.4.1 Receive Audio Sensitivity 15 2.2.4.2 Base Station Loudness Contrast . 16 2.3 Receiver Performance.17 2.3.1 Analog 17 2.3.1.1 RF Se
24、nsitivity. 17 2.3.1.2 Adjacent and Alternate Channel Desensitization . 18 2.3.1.3 Intermodulation Spurious Response Attenuation . 19 TIA/EIA-136-280-D-2013 ii 2.3.1.4 Protection Against Spurious-Response Interference .19 2.3.1.5 Bit-Error Rate20 2.3.2 Digital .22 2.3.2.1 RF Sensitivity22 2.3.2.2 Adj
25、acent and Alternate Channel Desensitization23 2.3.2.3 Intermodulation Spurious Response Attenuation24 2.3.2.4 Protection Against Spurious Response Interference .25 2.3.2.5 Co-Channel Performance 26 2.3.2.6 Delay Interval29 2.4 Conducted Spurious Emission 32 2.4.1 Definition32 2.4.2 Method of Measure
26、ment.32 2.4.2.1 BS Conforming to FCC Rules32 2.4.2.2 BS Conforming to IMT-2000 Harmonized Standard 32 2.4.3 Minimum Standard .32 2.4.3.1 BS Conforming to FCC Rules.32 2.4.3.2 BS Conforming to IMT-2000 Harmonized Standard .33 2.5 Radiated Spurious Emission33 2.5.1 Definition33 2.5.2 Method of Measure
27、ment.33 2.5.3 Minimum Standard .33 2.6 Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI).34 2.7 Cross Talk from Transmitter .34 2.7.1 Analog 34 2.7.1.1 Definition 34 2.7.1.2 Method of Measurement .35 2.7.1.3 Minimum Standard35 3. Transmitter Minimum Standards.36 3.1 Frequency Requirements.36 3.1.1 Analog 36
28、 3.1.1.1 Frequency Stability .36 3.1.1.2 Carrier Switching Time.37 3.1.2 Digital .37 3.1.2.1 Frequency Stability .37 3.2 RF Power Output Requirements .38 3.2.1 RF Power Output 38 3.2.1.1 Analog.38 3.2.1.2 Digital .39 3.3 Modulation Requirements.40 3.3.1 Analog 40 3.3.1.1 Modulation Type and Modulati
29、on Stability 40 3.3.1.2 Voice Modulation .41 3.3.1.3 Wideband Data44 3.3.1.4 Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) 44 3.3.1.5 FM Hum and Noise.45 TIA/EIA-136-280-D-2013 iii 3.3.1.6 Residual Amplitude Modulation (AM) 45 3.3.1.7 Modulation Distortion and Noise . 46 3.3.2 Digital.46 3.3.2.1 Modulation Type and
30、Accuracy . 46 3.3.2.2 Transmit Audio Sensitivity 51 3.3.3 Base Station Loudness Contrast .52 3.3.3.1 Definition . 52 3.3.3.2 Method of Measurement - Digital Base Station . 52 3.3.3.3 Method of Measurement - Analog Base Station (800 MHz) 52 3.3.3.4 Minimum Standard. 52 3.4 Limitations on Emissions52
31、3.4.1 Spectrum Noise Suppression - Broadband .52 3.4.1.1 Analog 52 3.4.1.2 Digital. 53 3.4.2 Harmonic and Spurious Emissions (Conducted)54 3.4.2.1 Analog 54 3.4.2.2 Digital. 55 3.4.3 Harmonic and Spurious Emissions (Radiated) .58 3.4.3.1 Analog 58 3.4.3.2 Digital. 59 3.4.4 Transmitter Intermodulatio
32、n Spurious Emissions 60 3.4.4.1 Analog and Digital . 60 3.5 Cross Talk from Receiver .61 3.5.1 Analog 61 3.5.1.1 Definition . 61 3.5.1.2 Method of Measurement 61 3.5.1.3 Minimum Standard. 62 4. Environmental Requirements .63 4.1 Temperature and Power Supply Voltage 63 4.1.1 Definition63 4.1.2 Method
33、 of Measurement.63 4.1.3 Minimum Standard.64 4.1.3.1 Analog 64 4.1.3.2 Digital. 65 4.2 High Humidity 65 4.2.1 Definition65 4.2.2 Method of Measurement.65 4.2.3 Minimum Standard.66 4.2.3.1 Analog 66 4.2.3.2 Digital. 67 5. Standard Radiated Signal Measurement Procedure .68 5.1 Standard Radiation Test
34、Site.68 5.2 Search Antenna.68 5.3 Field-Strength Measurement.69 TIA/EIA-136-280-D-2013 iv 5.4 Frequency Range of Measurements 69 5.5 30 Meter Test Range .69 5.6 3 Meter Test Range .70 5.7 Radiated Signal Measurement Procedures71 6. Standard Test Conditions 72 6.1 Standard Equipment72 6.1.1 Basic Equ
35、ipment.72 6.1.2 Associated Equipment 72 6.2 Standard Environmental Test Conditions .72 6.3 Standard Conditions for the Primary Power Supply .73 6.3.1 General73 6.3.2 Standard DC Test Voltage from Accumulator Batteries.73 6.3.3 Standard AC Voltage and Frequency .73 6.4 Standard RF Signal Source .73 6
36、.4.1 Analog 73 6.4.1.1 Standard RF Signal Source .73 6.4.2 Digital .74 6.4.2.1 Standard RF Signal Source .74 6.5 Standard RF Output Load .74 6.5.1 Analog 74 6.5.1.1 Standard External Transmitter Output Load .74 6.5.2 Digital .74 6.5.2.1 Standard External Transmitter Output Load .74 6.6 Standard Meas
37、urement Equipment .75 6.6.1 Analog 75 6.6.1.1 General Equipment .75 6.6.1.2 Standard Test Source 75 6.6.1.3 Standard Test Receiver .75 6.6.1.4 Spectrum Analyzer or Measuring Receiver 76 6.6.2 Digital .76 6.6.2.1 General Equipment .76 6.6.2.2 Standard Test Source 77 6.6.2.3 Standard Test Receiver .77
38、 6.6.2.4 Spectrum Analyzer or Measuring Receiver 78 6.6.2.5 Modulation Accuracy Measurement Equipment.78 6.6.2.6 Standard BER /WER Test Equipment.78 6.6.2.7 Standard Channel Simulator79 6.7 Standard Duty Cycle .83 6.7.1 Continuous83 6.7.2 Intermittent83 6.8 Interpretation of the Test Results .83 6.8
39、.1 Measurement uncertainties .83 6.8.2 Interpretation of the measurement results85 7. Protocol Conformance Testing.86 TIA/EIA-136-280-D-2013 v 8. Options 87 8.1 Optional Functionality 87 8.1.1 Delay Interval Compensation .87 8.1.2 Low Power Operation.87 8.1.2.1 Analog Receiver Performance 87 8.1.2.2
40、 Digital Receiver Performance 88 9. Change History for TIA/EIA-136-280.89 TIA/EIA-136-280-D-2013 vi Tables Table 1 Bit-Error-Rate Performance .21 Table 2 RF Sensitivity Error-Rate Performance23 Table 3 Co-Channel Rejection Error-Rate Performance .28 Table 4 Co-Channel Rejection Performance for AMR .
41、29 Table 5 Delay Interval Bit-Error-Rate Performance Under Carrier To Noise Conditions 31 Table 6 Delay Interval Bit-Error-Rate Performance Under Co-Channel Interference Conditions31 Table 7 Maximum Allowable Radiated Spurious Emission34 Table 8 Transmit-Audio Response.43 Table 9 BS mandatory spurio
42、us emission limits, Category B .57 Table 10 Additional spurious emissions requirements58 Table 12 DIC Performance87 TIA/EIA-136-280-D-2013 vii Figures Figure 1 Autocorrelation of Phase 82 TIA/EIA-136-280-D-2013 viii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKTIA/EIA-136-280-D-2013 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Scope
43、2 This standard details definitions, methods of measurement, and minimum performance 3 requirements for 800 and 1900 MHz wireless base stations. Unless otherwise stated, the 4 same requirements apply to both 800 MHz and 1900 MHz digital operation. These 5 standards share the purpose of the other par
44、ts of TIA/EIA-136 (and subsequent revisions 6 thereof) of assuring that wireless systems in conjunction with their base station 7 equipment provide service to any mobile station (MS) that meets the compatibility 8 requirements of TIA/EIA-136. 9 Additionally this standard details definitions, methods
45、 of measurement, and minimum 10 performance requirements for 2 GHz wireless base stations. Unless otherwise stated, 11 these requirements apply only to digital operation, within the regulatory mandates of the 12 European Union “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); 13 Base
46、stations (BS) and user equipment (UE) for IMT-2000 Third General cellular 14 networks; Part 8: Harmonized EN for IMT-2000 TDMA Single Carrier (UWC 136) 15 (UE)” covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R 20 Compatibility, as used in connection with these standards is understood to mean:
47、 wireless 21 systems with their associated base stations are capable of placing and receiving calls with 22 any mobile station. Conversely, any mobile station is capable of placing and receiving 23 calls in the cellular system via the base station equipment. 24 To assure compatibility, it is essenti
48、al that both radio-system parameters and call-25 processing parameters be specified. The speech-filtering, modulation, and RF-emission 26 parameters commonly encountered in analog cellular systems have been updated as well 27 as containing unique capabilities associated with digital systems and expa
49、nded to reflect 28 the radio plan upon which these wireless systems are based. The sequence of call 29 processing steps that the mobile station and base station (BS) execute to establish calls 30 has been specified in other parts of TIA/EIA-136 along with the digital control messages 31 or analog signals or both that are exchanged between the two stations. 32 Although the basic purpose of cellular telecommunications has been voice 33 communication, evolving usages (e.g., data) may allow the omission of some of the 34 features specified herein provided that the system compatibili
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