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TIA TSB-88 4-2016 Wireless Communications Systems Performance in Noise and Interference Limited Situations Part 4 Recommended Methods for Technology- Independent Broadband Performa.pdf

1、 TSB-88.4 December 2016Wireless Communications Systems Performance in Noise and Interference Limited Situations Part 4: Recommended Methods for Technology- Independent Broadband Performance Modeling NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through e

2、liminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publications sha

3、ll not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or internationa

4、lly. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. Thi

5、s Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before

6、 its use. Any use of trademarks in this document are for information purposes and do not constitute an endorsement by TIA or this committee of the products or services of the company. (From Project No. TIA-PN-88.4, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-8 Mobile and Personal Private Radio Sta

7、ndards, TR-8.18 Subcommittee on Wireless Systems Compatibility- Interference and Coverage). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Technology (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the

8、 Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes

9、 no search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obli

10、gation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonabl

11、e or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“ot

12、her SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommendation or otherwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Procedures for American National Standards

13、) then (i) TIA disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any such Normative Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see TIA Procedures for American National Standards Annex C.1.2.3)

14、 of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitute identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not

15、 enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION

16、, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE

17、 CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL

18、 NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR T

19、HE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD

20、 NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. TSB-88.4 i TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD iv INTRODUCTION vi 1. Scope 1 1.1. The TSB-88 Series 1 1.2. TSB-88.4 . 3 2. References 4 3. Defintions and Abreviations . 5 3.1. Definitions 5 3.2. Abbreviations . 12 3.3. Trademarked Names . 14 4. Test Methods

21、. 15 5. Wireless System Technical Performance Definitions And Criteria . 15 5.1. Service Area 15 5.2. Data Rate Channel Performance Criterion (DRCPC) 15 5.3. DRCPC Reliability 16 5.3.1. DRCPC Reliability Design Targets 16 5.4. Reference Sensitivity . 17 5.5. Device Parametric Values 17 6. Wireless s

22、ystem Performance Modeling Methodology 20 6.1. Propagation and Signal Strength Modeling . 21 6.1.1. LTE Measurements . 22 6.2. Traffic Modeling . 25 6.2.1. Data Application Modeling 25 6.2.2. Subscriber Location 25 6.2.3. Uniform Resource Utilization Modeling . 25 6.3. Broadband Data Transmission Mo

23、deling . 26 6.3.1. Carrier Bandwidth . 26 6.3.2. MIMO Transmission 26 6.3.3. Receiver Signal Combining . 28 6.3.4. Resource Scheduler 28 6.3.5. Uplink Power Control 29 6.3.6. SINR Calculation . 29 6.3.7. Modulation and Coding Rate Adaptation . 31 6.3.8. Control Channel Modeling . 31 6.3.9. Interfere

24、nce Coordination 32 6.3.10. Link Curve Modeling . 33 6.3.11. Cell Selection 34 6.3.12. Carrier Aggregation . 34 6.4. Broadband Coverage Modeling . 34 6.4.1. Tile Reliability 34 6.4.2. Area Reliability 36 7. System Modeling . 36 TSB-88.4 ii 7.1. Terrestrial System Modeling . 36 7.1.1. Propagation Mod

25、els . 36 7.1.2. Antenna models 36 7.1.3. Link performance models 37 7.2. Air-Ground-Air System Modeling 37 7.2.1. Propagation Models . 37 7.2.2. Antenna models 38 7.2.3. Link performance models 39 7.2.4. Interference Considerations 39 7.2.5. Spectrum Allocation . 39 7.2.6. Deployable Aerial Communic

26、ations Architecture (DACA) . 40 7.3. Building Penetration into High Rises 40 8. Interference Analysis Methods . 40 8.1. Co-Channel 42 8.2. Adjacent Channel . 42 9. Bibliography . 44 ANNEX - A Communications Protocol Overheads 48 ANNEX - B LTE Link Budget Examples 56 ANNEX - C LTE Link Curve Examples

27、 . 70 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1 Broadband Model Flowchart . 21 Figure 2 An LTE Resource Block (RB) . 23 Figure 3 Sample AGA Pathloss Curves . 38 Figure A1 OSI Model Packet Encapsulation 49 Figure A2 Example Application Layer Packet Efficiencies . 53 Figure A3 Example Internet Packet Size Distributio

28、n 54 Figure C1 Example LTE Link Curves . 71 TABLE OF TABLES Table 1 Device Parameters 18 Table 2 Example Mapping Between RF Conditions and LTE Measurements . 25 Table A1 OSI Layers and Attributes . 48 Table A2 IPv4 Packet Overhead Calculation . 52 Table A3 IPv6 Packet Overhead Calculation . 52 Table

29、 B1 Link Budget Use Cases. 57 Table B2 Downlink Link Budget Parameters 58 Table B3 Uplink Link Budget Parameters 60 Table B4 Example 1 DL Link Budget for 31dBm Vehicular Modem . 61 Table B5 Example 1 UL Link Budget for 31dBm Vehicular Modem . 62 Table B6 Example 2 DL Link Budget for 23dBm Vehicular

30、Modem . 63 Table B7 Example 2 UL Link Budget for 23dBm Vehicular Modem 64 Table B8 Example 3 DL Link Budget for Handheld on the Street . 65 Table B9 Example 3 UL Link Budget for Handheld on the Street . 66 Table B10 Example 4 DL Link Budget for Handheld in-Building . 67 Table B11 Example 4 UL Link B

31、udget for Handheld in-Building . 68 Table C1 Example LTE Scheduler Configurations . 70 TSB-88.4 iii DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Version Date Description TSB-88.4 August 11, 2016 Original Release TSB-88.4 iv FOREWORD (This foreword is not part of this bulletin.) Working Group WG-8.18.4 prepared this do

32、cument. Subcommittee TR-8.18 of TIA Committee TR-8 approved this document. Changes in technology to support the public safety nationwide broadband network, plus increased reporting of interference have recently occurred. These events support keeping this document current and that it provide the meth

33、odology of modeling the various interference mechanisms to support frequency coordinators in determining the best assignments to be made for the available pool of frequencies and mixtures of technology. This document, Wireless Communications Systems - Performance in Noise-and Interference-Limited Si

34、tuations -Part 4: Recommended Methods for Technology Independent Broadband Performance Modeling includes 3 informative Annexes A through C. This is the original release of Part 4 of this Bulletin. Other parts of this Bulletin are titled as follows: Part 1: Recommended Methods for Technology Independ

35、ent Performance Modeling Part 2: Propagation and Noise Part 3: Performance Methods for Technology Independent Performance Verification Part 5: Recommended Methods for Technology Independent Broadband Performance Verification TSB-88.4 v Patent Identification The readers attention is called to the pos

36、sibility that using this document might necessitate the use of one or more inventions covered by patent rights. By publication of this document no position is taken with respect to the validity of those claims or any patent rights in connection therewith. The patent holders so far identified are bel

37、ieved to have filed statements of willingness to grant licenses under those rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. The following patent holders and patents have been identified in accordance with the TIA intellectual property r

38、ights policy: None identified TIA is not responsible for identifying patents for which licenses might be referenced by this document or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. TSB-88.4 vi INTRODUCTION The TSB-88 series of document

39、s is intended to address the following issues: Addressing migration and spectrum management issues involved in the transition either to narrowband/bandwidth efficient digital and analog technologies or to broadband technologies. Provide information on new and emerging Land Mobile bands; Assessing an

40、d quantifying the interference impact between narrowband technologies and broadband technologies; Address the methodology of minimizing system interference between current or proposed Noise Limited Systems in spectral and spatial proximity to current or proposed Interference Limited Systems; Assessi

41、ng and quantifying the impact of new narrowband/bandwidth efficient digital and analog technologies on existing analog and digital technologies; Address the methodology to minimize inter-system interference between systems at national boundaries; Accommodating the design and frequency coordination o

42、f bandwidth-efficient narrowband technologies likely to be deployed as a result of the Federal Communications Commission “Spectrum Refarming” efforts; and Accommodating the design and frequency coordination of broadband technologies to be deployed in support of FirstNets nationwide interoperable bro

43、adband public safety network; The TSB-88 series of documents was prepared partially in response to specific requests from three particular user organizations: the Association of Public Safety Communications Officials, International (APCO), the Land Mobile Communications Council (LMCC) and the Nation

44、al Coordination Committee (NCC). In 2003, the National Public Safety Telecommunications Council (NPSTC) assumed the responsibilities of NCC.1This document, TSB-88.4, is intended to address performance modeling and the parametric values used to accomplish that modeling within the context described ab

45、ove. 1NPSTCs Broadband Requirements Report “Defining Public Safety Grade Systems and Facilities” describes best practices for coverage modeling based on recommendations from TSB-88 NPSTC 14. TSB-88.4 1 Wireless Communications Systems - Performance in Noise and Interference-Limited Situations Part 4:

46、 Recommended Methods for Broadband Performance Modeling 1. SCOPE 1.1. The TSB-88 Series The TSB-88 series of bulletins gives guidance on the following areas: Establishment of standardized methodology for modeling and simulating either narrowband/bandwidth efficient technologies or broadband technolo

47、gies; Establishment of a standardized methodology for empirically confirming the performance of either narrowband/bandwidth efficient systems or broadband systems; Aggregating the modeling, simulation and empirical performance verification reports into a unified “Spectrum Management Tool Kit” which

48、can be employed by frequency coordinators, systems engineers, software developers, and system operators; Recommended datasets that are available for improved results from modeling and simulation; and Providing current information for new and emerging bands. The purpose of these documents is to defin

49、e and advance a scientifically sound standardized methodology for addressing technology compatibility. This document provides formal structure and quantitative technical parameters from which automated design and spectrum management tools can be developed based on proposed configurations that can temporarily exist during a migration process or for longer term solutions for systems that have different technologies. As wireless communications systems evolve, the complexity in determining compatibility betwe

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