1、 TIA-1011-A September 2009 Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) Media Formats and Codecs for cdma2000Spread Spectrum SystemsNOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitati
2、ng interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufactu
3、ring or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the Ame
4、rican National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with it
5、s use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Project No. 3-0112-RV1, formulated under the cognizance of th
6、e TIA TR-45 Mobile (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of thi
7、s Document may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to T
8、IAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any lice
9、nsing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been com
10、plied with as respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“other SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommend
11、ation or otherwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Engineering Manual, 4thedition) then (i) TIA disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any
12、 such Normative Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see Engineering Manual Section 6.5.1) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall no
13、t constitute identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of com
14、pliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF
15、ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CO
16、NTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRE
17、CT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMA
18、GES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. TIA-1011-A TIA MMS Media Format and Codecs 1 3GPP2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PREFACE This document defines content types, media formats an
19、d codecs for the non-real time Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) per X1X. NOTE: cdma2000 is the trademark for the technical nomenclature for certain specifications and standards of the Organizational Partners (OPs) of 3GPP2. Geographically (and as of the date of publication), cdma2000 is a register
20、ed trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA-USA) in the United States. TIA-1011-A TIA MMS Media Format and Codecs 2 3GPP2 NOTES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. The following verbal forms are used: “shall” and “shall not” identify requirements to
21、 be followed strictly to conform to the standard and from which no deviation is permitted. “Should” and “should not” indicate that one of several possibilities is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others; that a certain course of action is preferred but not necess
22、arily required; or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is discouraged but not prohibited. “May” and “need not” indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the standard. “Can” and “cannot” are used for statements of possibility and capability, whethe
23、r material, physical, or causal. 2. Footnotes appear at various points in this specification to elaborate and to further clarify items discussed in the body of the specification. 3. Unless indicated otherwise, this document presents numbers in decimal form. Binary numbers are distinguished in the te
24、xt by the use of single quotation marks. In some tables, binary values may appear without single quotation marks if table notation clearly specifies that values are binary. The character x is used to represent a bit of unspecified value. For example xxx00010 represents any 8-bit binary value such th
25、at the least significant five bits equal 00010. Hexadecimal numbers (base 16) are distinguished in the text by use of the form 0xhh where hh represents a string of hexadecimal digits. For example, 0x2fa1 represents a number whose binary value is 0010111110100001 and whose decimal value is 12193. Not
26、e that the exact number of bits in the binary representation of a hexadecimal number strictly depends upon the implementation requirements for the variable being represented. 4. “Base station” refers to the functions performed on the fixed network, which are typically distributed among a cell, a sec
27、tor of a cell, and a mobile communications switching center. TIA-1011-A TIA MMS Media Format and Codecs 3 3GPP2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 CONTENTS NOTES2 1 Introduction and Scope 5 2 References .6 3 Definitions and abbreviations .9 3.1 Definitions 9 3
28、.2 Abbreviations .9 4 Media formats.11 4.1 Text11 4.1.1 Text in SMIL 12 4.1.2 Timed Text.12 4.2 Speech.12 4.2.1 Narrow Band Speech 12 4.2.2 Wide Band Speech13 4.3 Audio13 4.4 Synthetic audio 13 4.5 Still Image 13 4.6 Bitmap graphics .14 4.7 Video14 4.8 Vector graphics14 4.9 File Format for Dynamic M
29、edia15 4.10 Media Synchronization and Presentation Format15 A ANNEX A. MIME CONFORMANCE (Informative) .17 A.1 Scope.17 A.1.1 Applicability17 A.1.2 Purpose .17 A.1.3 Relation to SMIL18 A.2 MIME Type Rules 18 TIA-1011-A TIA MMS Media Format and Codecs 4 3GPP2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A.2
30、.1 The text major type19 A.2.1.1 Receiving Text 19 A.2.1.2 Sending Text.19 A.2.2 Non-text parts19 A.2.2.1 Receiving non-text parts.19 A.2.2.2 Sending non-text parts20 A.2.3 Content-disposition20 A.2.3.1 Receiving content-disposition.20 A.2.3.2 Sending content-disposition .20 A.2.4 Multiparts.20 A.2.
31、4.1 Receiving multiparts .20 A.2.4.2 Sending multiparts20 A.2.5 The “Message” Major Type .21 A.2.5.1 Receiving Message Major Type .21 A.2.5.2 Sending Message Major Type21 TIA-1011-A TIA MMS Media Format and Codecs 5 3GPP2 1 Introduction and Scope 1 This document specifies the media types, formats an
32、d codecs for the MMS within the TIA system. The scope of the present document extends to codecs for speech, audio, video, still images, bitmap graphics, and other media in general, as well as scene description, multimedia integration and synchronization schemes. 2 3 4 5 TIA-1011-A TIA MMS Media Form
33、at and Codecs 6 3GPP2 2 References 1 The following documents contain provisions, which through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 References are either specific (identified by date of publica
34、tion, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a TIA document, a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that d
35、ocument in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP2 S.R0064: “Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS); Stage 1 Requirements“. 2 The Unicode Consortium: “The Unicode Standard“, Version 4.0 (Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 2003. ISBN 0-321-18578-1), as amended by Unicode 4.0.1. 3 ANSI INCITS 4-1986 (
36、R2002): “Information Systems - Coded Character Sets - 7-Bit American National Standard Code for Information Interchange (7-Bit ASCII) “. 4 ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998: “Information technology - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1“. 5 IETF RFC 2279: “UTF-8, a transfo
37、rmation format of ISO 10646“. 6 3GPP TS 23.038: “Alphabets and language-specific information”. 7 ITU-T Recommendation T.81 (09/92): “Information technology - Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images - Requirements and guidelines“. 8 “JPEG File Interchange Format“, Version 1.02.
38、 9 ITU-T Recommendation H.263 (02/98): “Video coding for low bit rate communication“. 10 ISO/IEC 14496-2 (2004): “Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 2: Visual“. 11 CompuServe Incorporated: “GIF Graphics Interchange Format: A Standard defining a mechanism for the storage a
39、nd transmission of raster-based graphics information“, Columbus, OH, USA, 1987. TIA-1011-A TIA MMS Media Format and Codecs 7 3GPP2 2 5 12 CompuServe Incorporated: “Graphics Interchange Format (Version 89a)“, Columbus, OH, 1 USA. 13 IETF RFC 2083: “PNG (Portable Networks Graphics) Specification Versi
40、on 1.0“. 3 14 ISO/IEC 14496-3: 2001: “Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 4 3: Audio“. 15 W3C: “Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.2 Specification“, 6 http:/www.w3.org/TR/SVGMobile12 . 7 16 W3C: “Mobile SVG Profiles: SVG Tiny and SVG Basic“, 8 http:/www.w3.org/TR/SVGMobile .
41、 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 17 IETF RFC 2046: “Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types“. 18 MIDI Manufacturers Association: “Scalable Polyphony MIDI Specification, RP-34“, Los Angeles, CA, 2002. 19 MIDI Manufacturers Association: “Scalabl
42、e Polyphony MIDI Device 5-to-24 Note Profile for 3GPP, RP-35“, Los Angeles, CA, 2002. 20 MIDI Manufacturers Association: “Standard MIDI Files 1.0“, RP-001, “The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification, Document Version 96.1“, Los Angeles, CA, February 1996. 21 3GPP TS 26.071: “AMR speech CODEC; Gen
43、eral description“. 22 TIA-1015: “File Formats for Multimedia Services for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems“. 23 TIA-733: “High Rate Speech Service Option 17 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Communication Systems“. 24 Void 25 IETF RFC 3676: “The Text/Plain Format and DelSp Parameters“. 26 IETF RFC 2045:
44、“Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies”. 27 IETF RFC 2048: “Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Four: Registration Procedures”. 28 IETF RFC 2183: “Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Hea
45、der Field”. TIA-1011-A TIA MMS Media Format and Codecs 8 3GPP2 29 3GPP2 X.S0016-200 “MMS Stage 2 Functional Description”. 1 30 ITU-T Recommendation H.264 (2003): “Advanced video coding for generic audiovisual 2 services” | ISO/IEC 14496-10:2003: “Information Technology Coding of audio-visual objects
46、 Part 10: Advanced Video Coding”. 3 4 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 31 ISO/IEC 14496-3:2001/Amd.1.2003, Bandwidth Extensions. 5 32 ISO/IEC 14496-3:2001/Amd.1.2003/COR1:2004. 6 33 TIA-1016: “Source-Controlled Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband Speech Codec (VMR-7 WB) Service Option 62 and 63 for Spread Spectr
47、um Systems”. 34 3GPP TS 26.171: “Speech Codec speech processing functions; AMR Wideband Speech 9 Codec; General Description”. 35 Void 36 3GPP TS 26.245 “3GPP Timed Text”. 37 TIA-127-A: “Enhanced Variable Rate Codec, Speech Service Option 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital Systems”. 38 IETF RFC 4
48、281, “The Codecs Parameter for Bucket Media Types“. 39 IETF RFC 4393: “MIME Type Registrations for 3GPP2 Multimedia files“. TIA-1011-A TIA MMS Media Format and Codecs 9 3GPP2 3 Definitions and abbreviations 1 3.1 Definitions 2 For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definit
49、ions apply for these media elements: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 codec: a system component that encodes and decodes data (usually audio, video, etc.) from one representation to another, often with the goal of saving memory space or transmission bandwidth (compression). continuous media: media with an inherent notion of time. In the present document speech, audio, syn
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