TIA-2000 1-D-2004 Introduction to cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems《CDMA2000扩频系统介绍》.pdf

1、 TIA DOCUMENT Introduction to cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems TIA-2000.1-D (Revision of TIA/IS-2000.1-C) MARCH 2004 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION The Telecommunications Industry Association represents the communications sector of Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided

2、by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interch

3、angeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products

4、 not conforming to such Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Documents preclude their voluntary use by non-TIA members, either domestically or internationally. TIA DOCUMENTS TIA Documents contain information deemed to be of technical value to the industry, and are published at the reque

5、st of the originating Committee without necessarily following the rigorous public review and resolution of comments which is a procedural part of the development of a American National Standard (ANS). Further details of the development process are available in the TIA Engineering Manual, located at

6、http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/sfg/engineering_manual.cfm TIA Documents shall be reviewed on a five year cycle by the formulating Committee and a decision made on whether to reaffirm, revise, withdraw, or proceed to develop an American National Standard on this subject. Suggestions for revision s

7、hould be directed to: Standards Fundamental 18 Principles, 1988. 19 4. ITU-T Recommendation P.78, Subjective Testing Method for Determination of Loudness 20 Ratings in Accordance with Recommendation P.76: Telephone Transmission Quality 21 Measurements Related to Speech Loudness: Study Group 12, Marc

8、h 1993. 22 5. ITU-T Recommendation P.79, Calculation of Loudness Ratings for Telephone Sets : 23 Telephone Transmission Quality Measurements Related to Speech Loudness: Study Group 24 12, March 1993. 25 6. TIA-660, Uniform Dialing Procedures and Call Processing Treatment for Cellular Radio 26 Teleco

9、mmunications, July 1996. 27 7. ICD-GPS-200, NAVSTAR GPS Space Segment/Navigation User Interfaces, Interface 28 Control Document (ICD), Revision B, Unclassified, U.S. Air Force Space Division, Los 29 Angeles Air Force Station, CA, July 1991. 30 8. IEEE Standard 269-1992, IEEE Standard Methods for Mea

10、suring Transmission 31 Performance of Analog and Digital Telephone Sets, 1992. 32 Bulletins: 33 9. TSB51, Cellular Radio-Telecommunications Intersystem Operations: Authentication, 34 Signaling Message Encryption and Voice Privacy, May 1993. 35 10. TSB64, IS-41-B Support for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread

11、 Spectrum Mobile Stations, 36 January 1994. 37 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-2000.1-D 1-8 Other: 1 11. Total Access Communications System Mobile Station La

12、nd Station Compatibility 2 Specification, Issue 4, Amendment 1, Department of Trade and Industry, Radio 3 communications Division, London, October 1991. 4 12. RCR STD-36, Analog Cellular Telecommunication System Based On TACS Method, 5 October 1993. 6 Books: 7 13. Knuth, Donald N., The Art of Comput

13、er Programming, 3 volumes, Reading, MA, Addison-8 Wesley, 1998. 9 14. Park, Stephen K., and Miller, Keith W., “Random Number Generators: Good Ones are 10 Hard to Find,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 31, no. 10, October 1988. 11 1.5 Support of Multiple Band Classes 12 The cdma2000 family of standar

14、ds supports operation in all the band classes defined in 13 29. Signaling support is provided to enable transitions between band classes (e.g., 14 handoffs, service redirections) for mobile stations that are capable of operating in multiple 15 band classes. 16 17 Copyright Telecommunications Industr

15、y Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-2000.1-D 1-9 1 No text. 2 3 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking p

16、ermitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-2000.1-D 2-1 2 COMMON ASPECTS 1 2.1 Verbal Forms 2 The following verbal forms are used

17、in all cdma2000 standards. “Shall” and “shall not” 3 identify requirements to be followed strictly to conform to the standard and from which no 4 deviation is permitted. “Should” and “should not” indicate that one of several possibilities 5 is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning

18、 or excluding others; that a 6 certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required; or (in the negative form) 7 that a certain possibility or course of action is discouraged but not prohibited. “May” and 8 “need not” indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the sta

19、ndard. “Can” 9 and “cannot” are used for statements of possibility and capability, whether material, 10 physical, or causal. 11 2.2 Channel Naming Conventions 12 Many cdma2000 standards refer to logical channels, physical channels, or both. The 13 following naming conventions apply to all cdma2000 s

20、tandards. 14 2.2.1 Logical Channel Naming Convention 15 A logical channel name consists of three lower case letters followed by “ch” (channel). A 16 hyphen is used after the first letter. Table 1 shows the naming conventions for the logical 17 channels that are used in this family of standards. 18 T

21、able 1. Naming Conventions for Logical Channels 19 First Letter Second Letter Third letter f = Forward r = Reverse d = Dedicated c = Common t = Traffic s = Signaling 20 For example, the logical channel name for the Forward Dedicated Traffic Channel is f-dtch. 21 2.2.2 Physical Channel Naming Convent

22、ion 22 Physical channels are represented by upper case abbreviations. As in the case of logical 23 channels, the first letters in the names of the channels indicate the direction of the channel 24 (i.e., forward or reverse) and is followed by a hyphen. Table 2 shows the names and 25 meanings of all

23、the physical channels designated in cdma2000. 26 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-2000.1-D 2-2 1 Table 2. Physical Channel Names 2 Channel Name 1Physical Chan

24、nel F/R-FCH Forward/Reverse Fundamental Channel F/R-DCCH Forward/Reverse Dedicated Control Channel F/R-SCCH Forward/Reverse Supplemental Code Channel F/R-SCH Forward/Reverse Supplemental Channel F-PCH Paging Channel F-QPCH Quick Paging Channel R-ACH Access Channel F/R-CCCH Forward/Reverse Common Con

25、trol Channel F/R-PICH Forward/Reverse Pilot Channel F-APICH Dedicated Auxiliary Pilot Channel F-TDPICH Transmit Diversity Pilot Channel F-ATDPICH Auxiliary Transmit Diversity Pilot Channel F-SYNCH Sync Channel F-CPCCH Common Power Control Channel F-CACH Common Assignment Channel R-EACH Enhanced Acce

26、ss Channel F-BCCH Broadcast Control Channel F-PDCH Forward Packet Date Channel F-PDCCH Forward Packet Data Control Channel R-ACKCH Reverse Acknowledgement Channel R-CQICH Reverse Channel Quality Indicator Channel F-ACKCH Forward Acknowledgement Channel F-GCH Forward Grant Channel F-RCCH Forward Rate

27、 Control Channel R-PDCH Reverse Packet Data Channel R-PDCCH Reverse Packet Data Control Channel R-REQCH Reverse Request Channel Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-T

28、IA-2000.1-D 2-3 1 The notations “F/R” and “Forward/Reverse” represent two different physical channels (i.e., one forward channel and one reverse channel)1 For example, the physical channel name for the Forward Fundamental Channel is F-FCH. 2 2.3 Definitions of Terms 3 Each cdma2000 volume contains a

29、 definition of terms proper to that volume. An attempt 4 has been made to use the same definitions for the same terms across the family of 5 volumes. 6 2.4 Constants 7 Table 3 lists the constants defined in various cdma2000 volumes and identifies the 8 standard in which the constant is defined. 9 Ta

30、ble 3. cdma2000 Constants 10 Constant Reference N1m4 N2m5 N3m5 N4m5 N5m5 N6m5 N7m5 N8m5 N9m5 N10m5 N11m5 N12m5 N13m5 N14m4 N15m4 N16m5 N17m5 N18m5 T1b5 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou

31、t license from IHS-,-,-TIA-2000.1-D 2-4 T2b5 T3b5 T4b5 T4b5 T1m4 T2m4 T3m4 T4m4 T5m5 T20m5 T21m5 T30m5 T31m5 T32m5 T33m5 T34m5 T35m5 T36m5 T37m5 T38m5 T39m5 T40m5 T41m5 T42m5 T50m5 T51m5 T52m5 T53m5 T54m5 T55m5 T56m5 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license wit

32、h EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-2000.1-D 2-5 T57m5 T58m5 T59m5 T60m5 T61m5 T62m5 T63m5 T64m5 T65m5 T66m5 T68m5 T69m5 T70m5 T71m5 T72m5 T73m5 T74m5 T75m4 T76m4 T77m4 T78m5 T79m 5 T80m 5 T81m 5 1 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Associat

33、ion Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copy

34、right Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-