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TIA-470 110-E-2018 Telecommunications Telephone Terminal Equipment Transmission Requirements for Analog Telephones with Handsets.pdf

1、 TIA-470.110-E (Revision of TIA-470.110-D) January 2018 Telecommunications Telephone Terminal Equipment Transmission Requirements for Analog Telephones with Handsets ANSI/TIA-470.110-E-2018 APPROVED: JANUARY 17, 2018 NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public

2、interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards an

3、d Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestical

4、ly or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard o

5、r Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory

6、limitations before its use. Any use of trademarks in this document are for information purposes and do not constitute an endorsement by TIA or this committee of the products or services of the company. (From Standards Proposal No. ANSI/TIA-PN-470.110-E-D1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA

7、TR-41 User Premises Telecommunications Requirements, TR-41.3 Subcommittee on Analog and Digital Wireline Terminals. Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Technology and Standards Department 1320 N. Courthouse Road, Suite 200 Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Ca

8、talog of TIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STANDARDS AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call IHS, USA and Canada (1-877-413-5187) International (303-397-2896) or search online at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/ All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT This document

9、 is copyrighted by TIA. Reproduction of these documents either in hard copy or soft copy (including posting on the web) is prohibited without copyright permission. For copyright permission to reproduce portions of this document, please contact the TIA Standards Department or go to the TIA website (w

10、ww.tiaonline.org) for details on how to request permission. Details are located at: http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/info.cfm#copyright or Telecommunications Industry Association Technology (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other bod

11、y in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrigh

12、ts, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no positio

13、n with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed

14、licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a docu

15、ment published by another organization (“other SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommendation or otherwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA

16、 Procedures for American National Standards) then (i) TIA disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any such Normative Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see TIA Procedures for

17、 American National Standards Annex C.1.2.3) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitute identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or publishe

18、d pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, A

19、RE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND A

20、LL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR REND

21、ERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDIN G D A M A G E S F O R

22、 L O S S O F BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF

23、THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. ANSI/TIA-470.110-E i TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD . v INTRODUCTION vi 1 SCOPE. 1 2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES 2 3 ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS, AND DEFINITIONS 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Abbreviations and Ac

24、ronyms . 5 4 TESTING CONSIDERATIONS. 6 4.1 General 6 4.1.1 Acoustic Test Interface Equipment 6 4.1.2 Test Signals . 6 4.1.3 Test Position 6 4.1.4 Testing Methods 6 4.1.5 Test Points and Range of Requirements . 6 4.1.6 Subjective Testing . 6 4.1.7 Test Environment Background Noise 6 4.2 Test Circuits

25、 . 7 4.2.1 Receive Testing with Artificial Lines . 7 4.2.2 Send Testing with Artificial Lines 7 4.2.3 Sidetone Testing with Artificial Lines 7 4.2.4 DC Feed Circuit . 8 4.2.5 Termination Impedance . 9 4.2.6 Source Impedance 9 4.2.7 Artificial Lines 10 4.2.8 Telephone Load Simulator . 11 5 TECHNICAL

26、REQUIREMENTS 13 5.1 Categories of Criteria . 13 5.2 Receive Performance . 13 5.2.1 Listener Reference Point 13 5.2.2 Receive Output Level 14 5.2.3 Receive Frequency Response . 15 5.2.4 Receive Output - Parallel Set Off-Hook . 18 5.2.5 Receive Output Multi-Line . 18 5.2.6 Receive Volume Control - Con

27、versational Gain . 19 5.2.7 Receive Distortion . 19 5.2.8 Receive Distortion Parallel set 20 5.2.9 Receive Distortion Maximum Volume Control Setting . 20 5.2.10 Receive Noise 20 5.2.11 Receive Noise - Single Frequency Interference (SFI) . 20 5.3 Send Performance 22 ANSI/TIA-470.110-E ii 5.3.1 Send F

28、requency Response . 22 5.3.2 Send Output . 24 5.3.3 Send Output - Parallel Set Off-Hook 25 5.3.4 Send Output Multi-Line 26 5.3.5 Send Muting 27 5.3.6 Send Distortion 27 5.3.7 Send Distortion - Parallel set 28 5.3.8 Send Off-Hook Noise 28 5.3.9 Send On-Hook Noise . 28 5.3.10 Send Off-Hook SFI 29 5.4

29、Talker Sidetone Performance . 30 5.4.1 Sidetone Delay 30 5.4.2 Sidetone Masking Rating (STMR) . 30 5.5 Acoustics Related to Analog Terminal Adaptor (ATA) Connection 31 5.5.1 Receive Output Level - ATA Connection. 31 5.5.2 Receive Frequency Response - ATA Connection . 31 5.5.3 Send Frequency Response

30、 - ATA Connection 33 5.5.4 Sidetone Masking Rating (STMR) - ATA Connection . 35 5.6 Stability Requirements . 36 5.6.1 Acoustic Stability 36 5.7 Additional Performance Requirements . 38 5.7.1 Magnetic Field for Hearing Aid Coupling 38 5.7.2 Acoustic Echo Control . 39 ANNEX A (NORMATIVE) CALCULATION O

31、F LOUDNESS RATINGS . 40 A.1 Send Loudness Rating (Handset): . 40 A.2 Receive Loudness Rating (Handset): 40 A.3 Sidetone Masking Rating (Handset): 41 ANNEX B (NORMATIVE) WEIGHTING CURVES 42 B.1 Receive Noise Curve 42 B.2 Send Noise Curves . 43 B.3 Historical Background of Send Noise Weighting Curves

32、44 ANNEX C (NORMATIVE) DRP TO FF AND DRP TO ERP TRANSFER FUNCTIONS 47 C.1 DRP to FF Transfer Function . 47 C.2 DRP to ERP Transfer Function 49 ANNEX D (NORMATIVE) ISO FREQUENCIES . 51 ANNEX E (NORMATIVE) PULSED NOISE SIGNAL-TO-DISTORTION-AND-NOISE RATIO (PN-SDNR) 53 ANNEX F (INFORMATIVE) VOLUME CONT

33、ROL RESET AND OVERRIDE INFORMATION . 56 ANNEX G (INFORMATIVE) RECEIVE ASSISTIVE FEATURES . 57 G.1 Handset Receive Tone Control . 57 ANSI/TIA-470.110-E iii G.2 Handset Receive Automatic Gain Control (AGC). 57 G.3 Handset Receive Automatic Level Enhancement (ALE) . 57 ANNEX H (INFORMATIVE) OTHER PARAM

34、ETERS THAT MAY INFLUENCE PRODUCT PERFORMANCE . 58 ANNEX I (INFORMATIVE) EXAMPLE OF KNOWN ATA TERMINATION IMPEDANCES59 ANNEX J (INFORMATIVE) BIBLIOGRAPHY 60 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1 Test circuit for receive measurements . 7 Figure 2 Test circuit for send measurements . 7 Figure 3 Test circuit for si

35、detone measurements 7 Figure 4 One possible dc feed circuit for PSTN. 8 Figure 5 One possible dc feed circuit for ATA 9 Figure 6 Artificial line segment. 10 Figure 7 Telephone Load Simulator (TLS) V-I characteristic requirement . 11 Figure 8 One possible Telephone Load Simulator implementation 12 Fi

36、gure 9 Receive frequency response limits 17 Figure 10 Send frequency response limits . 23 Figure 11 Receive frequency response limits for ATA connection. 32 Figure 12 Send frequency response limits for ATA connection . 34 Figure 13 Reference Corner Jig (RCJ) for stability testing . 36 Figure 14 Stab

37、ility face down orientation (#1) test 37 Figure 15 Stability on side orientation (#2) test . 37 Figure 16 Figure 1/G.131 Talker echo tolerance curves . 39 Figure B.1 A-weighting curve . 42 Figure B.2 Psophometric and C-Message weighting curve comparison . 44 Figure B.3 (A) 144-line weighting. (B) F1

38、A-line weighting and (C) C-message weighting curves 45 Figure C.1 DRP to FF Transformation Curve 48 Figure C.2 DRP to ERP Transformation Curve . 50 Figure E.1 Stimulus, Measurement, and Analysis Bands for PN-SDNR . 54 Figure I.1 One Known VG Selectable Termination Impedances 59 ANSI/TIA-470.110-E iv

39、 TABLE OF TABLES Table 1 Artificial line segment component values . 10 Table 2 Receive level limits 14 Table 3 Receive Loudness Rating (RLR) limits. 14 Table 4 Receive frequency response limits 17 Table 5 Send frequency response limits 23 Table 6 Send Level Limits 24 Table 7 Send loudness rating lim

40、its . 24 Table 8 Receive frequency response limits ATA connection . 32 Table 9 Send frequency response limits ATA connection 33 Table 10 Reference corner handset placement for stability test 37 Table A.1 ITU-T P.79 Tables 1, 2 and 3, weighting factors for calculating loudness ratings 41 Table B.1 A-

41、weighting curve 42 Table B.2 Psophometric weighting curve 43 Table B.3 C-Message weighting curve 43 Table C.1 DRP to FF Transformation Values at 1/12 Octave Center Frequencies 47 Table C.2 DRP to FF Transformation Values at R40 Frequencies . 47 Table C.3 DRP to ERP Correction Factors at 1/12 Octave

42、Frequencies . 49 Table C.4 DRP to ERP Correction Factors at R40 Frequencies . 50 Table D.1 ISO R-40, ISO R-10, 1/12 octave and 1/3 octave frequencies 51 Table E.1 Stimulus and Stimulus Measurement Bands for PN-SDNR . 54 Table E.2 Distortion Analysis Notch Bands for PN-SDNR 55 ANSI/TIA-470.110-E v FO

43、REWORD (This foreword is not part of this standard.) This document is a TIA Telecommunications standard produced by Working Group TR-41.3.5 of Committee TR-41. This standard was developed in accordance with TIA procedural guidelines, and represents the consensus position of the Working Group and its

44、 parent Subcommittee TR-41.3, which served as the formulating group. This standard is based on ANSI/TIA-470.110-D. There are 10 annexes in this Standard. Annex A through Annex E are normative and are considered part of this Standard. Annex F through Annex J are informative and are not considered par

45、t of this Standard. The leadership of the TR-41.3.5 Analog Interface Communications Device Working Group (Chair: Steve Whitesell, Whitesell Consulting LLC) acknowledges the written contributions provided by the following individuals in the development of this standard. Organization Representative Pr

46、evious Versions TIA-470.110-E AST Technology Labs Inc. Don McKinnon Editor Editor AST Technology Labs Inc. James Bress Editor Uniden Al Baum Whitesell Consulting LLC Stephen R Whitesell Copyrighted parts of ITU-T Recommendation P.79 are used with permission of the ITU. The ITU owns the copyright for

47、 the ITU Recommendations. Copyrighted parts of ISO 3 are used with permission of the ISO. The ISO owns the copyright for the ISO Standards. Suggestions for improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to: Telecommunications Industry Association Technology and Standards Department Suite 200 1320 North Courthouse Road Arlington, VA 22201 ( http:/www.tiaonline.org )

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