TIA-569-B-2004 Commercial Building Standard for Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces《商用建筑电信路径和空间标准》.pdf

1、 TIA STANDARD Commercial Building Standard for Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces TIA-569-B (Supercedes TIA/EIA-569-A and its Addenda) October 2004 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Representing the telecommunications industry in association with the Electronic Industries Alliance Copyrigh

2、t Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between

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6、ss all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Standards Proposal N

7、o. 3-4817, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-42.3, Subcommittee on Commercial Building Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces.) Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 2004 Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please ref

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21、or ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-569-B i Table of Contents 1 SCOPE.1 1.1 General 1 1.2 Basic building elements .1 1.3 Normative references 4 2 DEFINITION OF TERMS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, UNITS OF MEASURE, SYMBOLS .4 2.1 General 4 2.2 Definition o

22、f terms4 2.3 Acronyms and abbreviations 10 2.4 Units of measure.11 3 TELECOMMUNICATIONS DIVERSITY12 3.1 General 12 3.2 Access provider diversity.12 3.3 Wireline/wireless diversity .12 3.4 Entrance point diversity13 3.5 Entrance route diversity .13 3.6 Building pathway diversity.13 3.7 Building space

23、 diversity .13 4 ENTRANCE FACILITIES.13 4.1 General 13 4.2 Seismic considerations.13 4.3 Entrance location considerations 14 4.4 Service entrance pathway 14 4.4.1 General14 4.4.2 Entrance pathway methods .14 4.4.2.1 Underground .14 4.4.2.2 Direct-buried15 4.4.2.3 Aerial 15 4.4.2.4 Tunnels 16 4.4.2.5

24、 Wireless .16 4.4.2.5.1 Line of sight16 4.4.2.5.2 Cable pathways.16 4.4.2.5.3 Location 16 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-569-B ii 4.4.2.5.4 Support structur

25、es 16 4.4.2.5.4.1 General 16 4.4.2.5.4.2 Towers. 16 4.4.2.5.4.3 Non-penetrating wireless transmission/reception device mounts 17 4.4.2.5.4.4 Penetrating wireless transmission/reception device mounts 17 4.4.2.5.5 Electrical design considerations. 17 4.5 Entrance point. 17 4.5.1 General . 17 4.5.2 Con

26、duit entrance design guidelines. 17 4.5.2.1 Penetration and termination . 17 4.5.2.2 Drainage 18 4.5.2.3 Gas, water, and vermin. 18 4.5.2.4 Pull box 19 5 ACCESS PROVIDER SPACES AND SERVICE PROVIDER SPACES 19 5.1 General 19 5.2 Location 20 5.2.1 General . 20 5.2.2 Electromagnetic interference. 21 5.3

27、 Access. 21 5.4 Pathways 21 5.5 Design . 21 5.5.1 Architectural . 21 5.5.1.1 Partitions . 21 5.5.1.2 Plywood backboards . 21 5.5.1.3 Ceiling height 21 5.5.1.4 Treatment 21 5.5.1.5 Lighting 21 5.5.1.6 Suspended ceiling . 22 5.5.1.7 Door . 22 5.5.1.8 Floor loading. 22 5.5.1.9 Signage . 22 5.5.1.10 Sei

28、smic considerations. 22 5.5.2 Environmental 22 5.5.2.1 Contaminants . 22 5.5.2.2 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) 22 5.5.2.2.1 General. 22 5.5.2.2.2 Continuous operation. 23 5.5.2.2.3 Standby operation 23 5.5.2.2.4 Operational parameters. 23 5.5.2.2.5 Positive pressure 23 5.5.2.3 Bat

29、teries 23 5.5.2.4 Vibration and noise 23 5.5.2.5 Other mechanical fixtures. 23 5.5.3 Electrical . 24 5.5.3.1 Power. 24 5.5.3.1.1 General. 24 5.5.3.1.2 Standby power 24 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking

30、permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-569-B iii 5.5.3.1.3 Location of power conditioning systems24 5.5.3.2 Bonding and grounding .24 5.5.4 Fire protection 24 5.5.5 Water infiltration.24 6 MULTI-TENANT BUILDING SPACES24 6.1 General 24 6.2 Common equipment room .26 6.2.1 General26 6.2.2 Location.

31、26 6.2.3 Access.27 6.2.4 Pathways.27 6.2.5 Design .28 6.2.5.1 Architectural 28 6.2.5.1.1 Size .28 6.2.5.1.2 Plywood backboards 28 6.2.5.1.3 Ceiling height.28 6.2.5.1.4 Treatment.28 6.2.5.1.5 Lighting .28 6.2.5.1.6 Suspended ceiling.28 6.2.5.1.7 Door.28 6.2.5.1.8 Floor loading 29 6.2.5.1.9 Signage.29

32、 6.2.5.1.10 Seismic considerations 29 6.2.5.2 Environmental .29 6.2.5.2.1 Contaminants.29 6.2.5.2.2 HVAC 29 6.2.5.2.2.1 Continuous operation 29 6.2.5.2.2.2 Standby operation29 6.2.5.2.2.3 Operational parameters 29 6.2.5.2.2.4 Positive pressure29 6.2.5.2.2.5 Batteries.29 6.2.5.2.3 Vibration and noise

33、 .30 6.2.5.2.4 Other mechanical fixtures30 6.2.5.3 Electrical 30 6.2.5.3.1 Power30 6.2.5.3.1.1 General 30 6.2.5.3.1.2 Standby power30 6.2.5.3.1.3 Location of power conditioning systems.30 6.2.5.3.2 Bonding and grounding30 6.2.5.4 Fire protection .30 6.2.5.5 Water infiltration30 6.3 Common telecommun

34、ications room .31 6.3.1 General31 6.3.2 Location.31 6.3.3 Access.31 6.3.4 Number and size31 6.3.5 Design .31 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-569-B iv 6.3.5.1

35、 Architectural 31 6.3.5.1.1 General. 31 6.3.5.1.2 Size. 31 6.3.5.1.3 Quantity 31 6.3.5.1.4 Plywood backboards 31 6.3.5.1.5 Ceiling height. 33 6.3.5.1.6 Treatment. 33 6.3.5.1.7 Lighting. 33 6.3.5.1.8 Suspended ceiling 33 6.3.5.1.9 Door 33 6.3.5.1.10 Floor loading . 33 6.3.5.1.11 Signage 33 6.3.5.1.12

36、 Seismic considerations 33 6.3.5.2 Environmental. 33 6.3.5.3 Electrical 34 6.3.5.3.1 Power . 34 6.3.5.3.1.1 General 34 6.3.5.3.1.2 Standby power . 34 6.3.5.3.2 Bonding and grounding . 34 6.3.5.4 Fire protection. 34 6.3.5.5 Water infiltration . 34 6.3.6 Common pathways and spaces bypass 34 6.3.7 Camp

37、us pathways. 35 6.3.7.1 General 35 7 BUILDING SPACES . 35 7.1 General 35 7.2 Telecommunications outlet locations 35 7.2.1 Outlet density. 35 7.2.2 Outlet location considerations. 35 7.2.3 Control center, attendant, and reception areas 35 7.3 Outlets. 35 7.3.1 General . 35 7.3.2 Outlet box . 36 7.3.3

38、 Low-voltage mounting bracket 36 7.3.4 Furniture . 36 7.4 Poke-thru devices 37 7.4.1 General . 37 7.4.2 Typical applications. 37 7.4.3 Types 37 7.4.3.1 Flush 37 7.4.3.2 Pedestal / raised / tombstone / monument 38 7.4.4 Design and installation requirements. 38 7.5 Multi-user telecommunications outlet

39、 assembly (MUTOA) location 38 7.6 Consolidation point . 38 7.7 Horizontal connection point location . 39 7.8 Zone box. 39 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-569

40、-B v 7.8.1 General39 7.8.2 Location.39 7.8.3 Pathways.39 7.8.4 Design .39 7.8.4.1 Architectural 39 7.8.4.1.1 Size .39 7.8.4.1.2 Plywood backboards 39 7.8.4.1.3 Lighting .39 7.8.4.1.4 Door.40 7.8.4.2 Bonding and grounding .40 7.9 Splice box .40 7.9.1 Use of splice boxes .40 7.9.2 Design guidelines 40

41、 7.10 Telecommunications enclosure41 7.10.1 General41 7.10.2 Location .41 7.10.3 Access .41 7.10.4 Pathways.41 7.10.5 Design41 7.10.5.1 Architectural41 7.10.5.1.1 Size and spacing.41 7.10.5.1.2 Interior provisioning 41 7.10.5.1.3 Lighting.41 7.10.5.1.4 Door 42 7.10.5.1.5 Signage 42 7.10.5.2 Environm

42、ental 42 7.10.5.2.1 HVAC42 7.10.5.2.1.1 Operational parameters 42 7.10.5.2.2 Vibration and noise.42 7.10.5.3 Electrical42 7.10.5.3.1 Power42 7.10.5.3.1.1 General42 7.10.5.3.1.2 Standby power .42 7.10.5.3.2 Bonding and grounding42 7.10.6 Fire protection.42 7.11 Telecommunications room.43 7.11.1 Gener

43、al43 7.11.2 Location .43 7.11.3 Access .43 7.11.4 Pathways.43 7.11.4.1 Number and size43 7.11.5 Design43 7.11.5.1 Architectural43 7.11.5.1.1 Size .43 7.11.5.1.2 Quantity 44 7.11.5.1.3 Plywood backboards 45 7.11.5.1.4 Ceiling height.45 7.11.5.1.5 Treatment.45 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Ass

44、ociation Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-569-B vi 7.11.5.1.6 Lighting. 45 7.11.5.1.7 Suspended ceiling 45 7.11.5.1.8 Door 46 7.11.5.1.9 Floor loading . 46 7.11.5.1.10 Signage 46 7.11.5.1.11 Seismic considera

45、tions . 46 7.11.5.2 Environmental 46 7.11.5.2.1 HVAC . 46 7.11.5.2.1.1 Continuous operation 46 7.11.5.2.1.2 Standby operation . 46 7.11.5.2.1.3 Operational parameters 46 7.11.5.2.2 Contaminants 46 7.11.5.2.3 Vibration. 46 7.11.5.3 Electrical . 47 7.11.5.3.1 Power . 47 7.11.5.3.2 Standby power 47 7.1

46、1.5.4 Bonding and grounding 47 7.11.6 Fire protection 47 7.11.7 Special considerations for small spaces 47 7.12 Equipment room . 48 7.12.1 General 48 7.12.2 Location. 48 7.12.3 Access. 48 7.12.4 Design . 48 7.12.4.1 Architectural . 48 7.12.4.1.1 Size. 48 7.12.4.1.1.1 Guidelines for voice and data 49

47、 7.12.4.1.1.2 Guidelines for special-use buildings. 49 7.12.4.1.1.3 Guidelines for other equipment . 49 7.12.4.1.2 Plywood backboards 49 7.12.4.1.3 Ceiling height 49 7.12.4.1.4 Treatment 50 7.12.4.1.5 Lighting. 50 7.12.4.1.6 Door 50 7.12.4.1.7 Floor loading . 50 7.12.4.1.8 Signage 50 7.12.4.1.9 Seis

48、mic considerations 50 7.12.4.2 Environmental 50 7.12.4.2.1 Contaminants 50 7.12.4.2.2 HVAC . 51 7.12.4.2.2.1 Continuous operation 51 7.12.4.2.2.2 Standby operation . 51 7.12.4.2.2.3 Operational parameters 51 7.12.4.2.2.4 Positive pressure. 51 7.12.4.2.3 Batteries. 51 7.12.4.2.4 Vibration. 51 7.12.4.

49、3 Electrical . 52 7.12.4.3.1 Power . 52 7.12.4.3.2 Standby power 52 7.12.4.4 Bonding and grounding 52 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-569-B vii 7.12.5 Fire protection.52 7.12.6 Water infiltration .52 7.13 Entrance room or space52 7.13.1 General52 7.13