TIA-603-E-2016 Land Mobile FM or PM Communications Equipment Measurement and Performance Standards.pdf

1、 TIA-603-E (Revision of TIA-603-D) March 2016Land Mobile FM or PM Communications Equipment Measurement and Performance Standards ANSI/TIA-603-E-2016 APPROVED: MARCH 2, 2016 NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandin

2、gs between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect prec

3、lude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publica

4、tions are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purpor

5、t to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. Any use of trade

6、marks in this document are for information purposes and do not constitute an endorsement by TIA or this committee of the products or services of the company (From Standards Proposal No. ANSI/TIA-PN-603-E formulated under the cognizance of the TIA, TR-8 Mobile and Personal Private Radio Standards. TR

7、-8.1 Subcommittee on Equipment Measurement Procedures). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Standards and Technology Department 1320 N. Courthouse Road, Suite 200 Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of TIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STANDAR

8、DS AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call IHS, USA and Canada (1-877-413-5187) International (303-397-2896) or search online at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/ All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT This document is copyrighted by the TIA. Reproduction of these documents

9、either in hard copy or soft copy (including posting on the web) is prohibited without copyright permission. For copyright permission to reproduce portions of this document, please contact the TIA Standards Department or go to the TIA website (www.tiaonline.org) for details on how to request permissi

10、on. Details are located at: http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/info.cfm#copyright or Telecommunications Industry Association Technology (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may

11、 be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or

12、 investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to inv

13、estigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-disc

14、riminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“other SSO”) eng

15、aged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommendation or otherwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Procedures for American National Standards) then (i) TI

16、A disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any such Normative Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see TIA Procedures for American National Standards Annex C.1.2.3) of Essential

17、 Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitute identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or m

18、onitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL

19、 WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND

20、 MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABL

21、E FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHE

22、THER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLI

23、SHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. TIA-603-E i TR-8.0 wishes to dedicate TIA-603 to the memory of Charles Willyard, who provided the requisite leadership during the formative stages of this effort. Charlies standards contributions extended well beyond this document, encompassing its predecessors

24、and other worldwide activities throughout most of his working and retirement years. Charlies standards statesmanship merits emulation and his experience, expertise, and perspective will be missed. TIA-603-E ii Foreword This foreword is not part of this document. TIA-603-E is a Recommended Standard d

25、eveloped and maintained by the TR-8 Committee on Private Radio Systems and its subcommittees under the sponsorship of the Telecommunications Industry Association. This Standard represents the consensus of the formulating subcommittees at the time of publication. This Standard replaces TIA-603-D, whi

26、ch was originally published in June 2010. Technical updates include changes to reflect the latest frequency assignments by the FCC and NTIA. There are two Annexes in the document. Both Annex A and Annex B are informative, and are not considered part of this Standard. TIA-603-E iii Contents 1 INTRODU

27、CTION . 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Object . 1 1.2.1 Required Performance Standards . 2 1.2.2 Performance Standards . 2 1.3 Standard Definitions 2 1.3.1 Definitions of Physical Values . 2 1.3.2 Common Definitions 2 1.3.2.1 Standard Continuous Duty Cycle for Mobile and Base Equipment . 2 1.3.2.2 Standard Inter

28、mittent Duty Cycle for Mobile and Base Equipment 3 1.3.2.3 Standard Duty Cycle for Portable Equipment 3 1.3.3 Definitions for Receivers 3 1.3.3.1 Input Signal Level for Testing Receivers With Suitable Antenna Terminals . 3 1.3.3.2 Standard Input Signal 4 1.3.3.3 Standard Input Signal Level 4 1.3.3.4

29、 Standard Input Signal Frequency 4 1.3.3.5 Standard Modulation of an Input Signal . 4 1.3.3.6 De-emphasis 4 1.3.3.7 Squelch Condition . 4 1.3.3.8 User Accessible Squelch . 5 1.3.3.9 Rated Audio Frequency Output Power . 5 1.3.3.10 Audio Frequency Output Load 5 1.3.3.11 Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SINAD) 5

30、 1.3.3.12 Standard Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SINAD) 6 1.3.4 Definitions for Transmitters . 6 1.3.4.1 Standard Transmitter Load 6 1.3.4.2 Standard Test Modulation . 6 1.3.4.3 Pre-emphasis 6 1.3.4.4 Rated System Deviations, Authorized Bandwidths and Test Bandwidths 7 1.3.5 Definitions for Subaudible Sign

31、aling . 8 1.3.5.1 Subaudible Signaling Systems 8 1.3.5.2 CTCSS Code Frequencies . 9 1.3.5.3 Standard CTCSS Modulation . 9 1.3.5.4 CTCSS Reverse Burst . 10 1.3.5.5 CDCSS Data Rate . 10 1.3.5.6 CDCSS Audio Turn Off Code 10 1.3.5.7 CDCSS Code Words . 10 1.3.5.8 Standard CDCSS Modulation . 12 1.3.5.9 CD

32、CSS Modulation Sense 13 1.3.6 Definitions for Environmental Testing . 13 1.3.6.1 Degradation From Standard (DFS) . 13 1.4 Standard Test Conditions . 13 1.4.1 Basic Equipment Under Test 13 1.4.2 Associated Equipment 13 TIA-603-E iv 1.4.3 Special Function Subsystems . 14 1.4.4 Standard Conditions for

33、the Power Supply 14 1.4.4.1 General . 14 1.4.4.2 Default Standard Test Voltages for Battery Chemistry Types . 14 1.4.4.3 Standard Test Voltage for Equipment Powered by Integral Batteries . 15 1.4.4.4 Standard Test Voltage for Equipment Powered by External Batteries . 15 1.4.4.5 Other Power Sources .

34、 16 1.4.4.6 Standard AC Voltage and Frequency 16 1.4.5 Standard Atmospheric Conditions 17 1.5 Characteristics of Test Equipment . 17 1.5.1 Distortion, SINAD, and Audio Frequency Level Meter 17 1.5.2 RF Signal Generators 18 1.5.3 Digital Multimeter 19 1.5.4 RF Power Meter 19 1.5.5 Spectrum Analyzer 1

35、9 1.5.6 Audio Spectrum Analyzer 20 1.5.7 Test Receiver . 20 1.5.8 Adjacent Channel Power Measuring Receiver . 22 1.5.9 Audio Frequency Load 25 1.5.10 RF Counter 25 1.5.11 Oscilloscope 25 1.5.12 RF Attenuator 26 1.5.13 Audio Frequency Signal Generator 26 1.5.14 Sound Level Meter 26 1.5.15 RF Detector

36、 . 26 1.5.16 Directional Coupler . 27 1.5.17 50 Ohm Termination . 27 1.5.18 TX Key Control 27 1.5.19 RF Switch 27 1.5.20 Dummy Microphone . 28 1.5.21 RF Combining Network . 28 1.5.22 Impulse Generator . 28 1.5.23 CTCSS/CDCSS Signal Generator 29 1.5.24 Notch Filter . 29 1.5.25 Lumped Constant Line St

37、retcher (LCLS) 30 1.5.26 Constant Impedance Line Stretcher (CILS) . 30 1.5.27 Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN) . 31 1.5.28 Variable dc Power Supply 31 1.5.29 Variable ac Power Supply . 31 1.5.30 Standard Radiation Test Site (3 meter) 32 1.5.31 Standard Radiation Test Site (30 meter) 32 1.

38、5.32 Acoustic Chamber . 33 1.5.33 Adjacent Channel Power Analyzer . 33 1.5.34 Modulation Domain Analyzer 34 1.5.35 Signal Preamplifier . 34 1.5.36 Gigahertz Transverse Electromagnetic Cell (GTEM) 35 1.5.37 RF Anechoic Chamber . 36 TIA-603-E v 2 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT 37 2.1 Methods of Measurement fo

39、r Receivers . 37 2.1.1 Radiated Spurious Output Power . 37 2.1.2 Conducted Spurious Output Power 40 2.1.3 Power Line Conducted Spurious Output Voltage 41 2.1.4 Reference Sensitivity 42 2.1.5 Signal Displacement Bandwidth 43 2.1.6 Adjacent Channel Rejection . 44 2.1.7 Offset Channel Selectivity 45 2.

40、1.8 Spurious Response Rejection . 46 2.1.9 Intermodulation Rejection 48 2.1.10 Audio Frequency Response 49 2.1.11 Hum and Noise Ratio 50 2.1.12 Audio Distortion . 51 2.1.13 Audio Squelch Sensitivity 52 2.1.14 Squelch Blocking 53 2.1.15 Receiver Attack Time . 54 2.1.16 Receiver Closing Time . 55 2.1.

41、17 Audio Sensitivity. 56 2.1.18 Impulse Blanking Effectiveness . 57 2.1.19 Average Radiation Sensitivity 58 2.1.20 Acoustic Audio Output . 59 2.1.21 Blocking Rejection 60 2.1.22 Receiver Opening Time After PTT 61 2.2 Methods of Measurement for Transmitters . 63 2.2.1 Conducted Carrier Output Power R

42、ating . 63 2.2.2 Carrier Frequency Stability . 64 2.2.3 Modulation Limiting . 65 2.2.4 Carrier Attack Time 66 2.2.5 Audio Sensitivity. 66 2.2.6 Audio Frequency Response 67 2.2.7 Audio Distortion . 70 2.2.8 FM Hum and Noise Ratio . 70 2.2.9 AM Hum and Noise Ratio 71 2.2.10 Acoustic Microphone Sensiti

43、vity . 72 2.2.11 Sideband Spectrum . 74 2.2.12 Unwanted Emissions: Radiated Spurious 76 2.2.13 Unwanted Emissions: Conducted Spurious . 82 2.2.14 Unwanted Emissions: Adjacent Channel Power Ratio 84 2.2.15 Audio Low Pass Filter Response 88 2.2.16 Intermodulation Attenuation . 89 2.2.17 Radiated Power

44、 Output . 90 2.2.18 Transmitter Stability into VSWR . 94 2.2.19 Transient Frequency Behavior 96 2.3 Methods of Measurement for Unit Characteristics . 100 2.3.1 Power Supply Voltage Range . 100 2.3.2 Temperature Range . 100 2.3.3 High Humidity 101 2.3.4 Vibration Stability . 102 TIA-603-E vi 2.3.5 Sh

45、ock Stability 102 2.3.6 DC Supply Noise Susceptibility . 103 2.3.7 Battery Life 103 2.3.8 Dimensions 104 2.3.9 Weight . 104 2.4 Methods of Measurement for Subaudible Signaling . 106 2.4.1 Squelch Opening SINAD . 106 2.4.2 Receiver Audio Attack Time 107 2.4.3 Receiver Audio Closing Time (with Squelch

46、 Tail Elimination disabled) . 108 2.4.4 Receiver Audio Attack Time with RF Carrier Frequency Offset 109 2.4.5 Receiver Hum and Noise Ratio 110 2.4.6 CTCSS Decoder Response Bandwidth 111 2.4.7 False Response Rate . 112 2.4.8 Receiver Audio Response . 113 2.4.9 Squelch Tail Elimination 114 2.4.10 Tran

47、smitter Modulation Limiting . 115 2.4.11 Encoder Response Time . 116 2.4.12 CTCSS Encoder Frequency 117 2.4.13 CTCSS Tone Distortion 118 2.4.14 Transmitter SINAD . 118 2.4.15 CDCSS Waveform Distortion 120 2.4.16 Transmitter FM Hum and Noise Ratio . 121 2.4.17 Transmitter Subaudible Deviation 122 2.4

48、.18 Transmitter Squelch Tail Elimination Burst 123 3 Standards for All Equipment . 125 3.1 Standards for Receivers . 126 3.1.1 Radiated Spurious Output Power (Per 47 CFR 15.109) 126 3.1.2 Conducted Spurious Output Power (Per 47 CFR 15.111) . 127 3.1.3 Power Line Conducted Spurious Output Voltage (Pe

49、r 47 CFR 15.107) . 127 3.1.4 Reference Sensitivity 127 3.1.5 Signal Displacement Bandwidth 128 3.1.6 Adjacent Channel Rejection . 128 3.1.7 Offset Channel Selectivity 128 3.1.8 Spurious Response Rejection . 129 3.1.9 Intermodulation Rejection 129 3.1.10 Audio Frequency Response 129 3.1.11 Hum and Noise Ratio 130 3.1.12 Audio Distortion . 131 3.1.13 Audio Squelch Sensitivity 131 3.1.14 Squelch Blocking 132 3.1.15 Receiver Attack Time . 132 3.1.16 Receiver Closing Time . 132 3.1.17 Audio Sensitivity. 132 3.1.18 Impulse Blanking Effectiveness . 133 3.1.19 Average Radiation Sensitivity