TIA-862-B-2016 Structured Cabling Infrastructure Standard for Intelligent Building Systems.pdf

1、 TIA-862-B (Revision of TIA-862-A) February 2016Structured Cabling Infrastructure Standard for Intelligent Building Systems ANSI/TIA-862-B-2016 APPROVED: FEBRUARY 29, 2016 NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstanding

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23、T BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. ANSI/TIA-PN-862-B i Structured Cabling Infrastructure Standard for Intelligent Building Systems Table of Contents FOREWORD V1SCOPE . 12 NORMATIVE REFERENCES . 13 DEFINITION OF TERMS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, AND UNITS OF MEASURE 13.1 General 13.2 De

24、finitions 13.3 Acronyms and abbreviations . 53.4 Units of measure . 64 CABLING SUBSYSTEM 1 64.1 General 64.2 Topology 74.3 Centralized cabling 74.4 Horizontal connection point (HCP) 74.4.1 General 74.4.2 Location 84.5 Equipment outlet 84.6 Distributor 84.7 Recognized media . 94.8 Maximum length 94.8

25、.1 Cabling Subsystem 1 permanent links 94.8.2 Cabling channels . 94.9 Cabling installation requirements 94.9.1 Pathways and spaces 104.9.2 Multiple applications . 104.9.3 Sheath sharing . 105 CABLING SUBSYSTEM 2 AND CABLING SUBSYSTEM 3 105.1 General 105.2 Star topology . 105.3 Recognized transmissio

26、n media . 105.4 Channel length 105.5 Cabling installation requirements 115.5.1 Sharing pathways and spaces . 115.5.2 Sheath sharing . 115.6 Redundancy 116 COVERAGE AREA . 11ANSI/TIA-PN-862-B ii 6.1 General 116.2 Coverage area planning 116.3 Coverage area cables . 126.3.1 Connections to an equipment

27、outlet or an HCP 126.3.2 Connections to and from devices 136.4 Coverage area topologies . 136.4.1 Physical device connections using a star topology . 136.4.2 Other topologies . 136.5 Cabling installation requirements 136.6 Coverage area flexibility 147 WIRELESS . 148POWER DELIVERY OVER BALANCED TWIS

28、TED-PAIR CABLING 149 DISTRIBUTOR ROOMS . 149.1 General 149.2 Design . 149.3 Sharing spaces 1410 ZONE ENCLOSURE. 1510.1 General 1510.2 Location . 1510.3 Pathways . 1510.4 Size 1510.5 Mounting Methods . 1510.6 Lighting 1510.7 Door . 1510.8 Bonding and grounding . 1511 ENTRANCE FACILITIES (EF) 1511.1 G

29、eneral 1511.2 Design . 1612 TRANSMISSION AND FIELD TEST REQUIREMENTS 1613 BONDING AND GROUNDING . 1614 ADMINISTRATION . 1614.1 General 1614.2 Records . 1614.3 Automated Infrastructure Management . 16ANNEX A (NORMATIVE) POWER DISTRIBUTION OVER BALANCED TWISTED-PAIR CABLING 18A.1 General 18A.2 Current

30、 capacity 18ANSI/TIA-PN-862-B iii A.2.1 Single four-pair cabling 18A.2.2 Bundled cabling . 18A.3 Dc resistance and dc resistance unbalance 18A.4 Operating voltage 18A.5 Power dissipation (load) 19ANNEX B (NORMATIVE) SEPARATION OF SERVICES . 20B.1 General 20B.2 Separation distances . 20ANNEX C (INFOR

31、MATIVE) OPTIONAL COVERAGE AREA TOPOLOGIES . 21C.1 General 21C.2 Bridge connection 21C.3 Chain connection . 21C.4 Multipoint bus and ring 22C.4.1 Multipoint bus . 22C.4.2 Multipoint ring . 23C.5 Direct connection to device . 24ANNEX D (INFORMATIVE) EXAMPLES OF LOW VOLTAGE INTELLIGENT BUILDING SYSTEMS

32、25D.1 General 25D.2 Examples of intelligent building systems applications. 25ANNEX E (INFORMATIVE) BALANCED MULTIPOINT DATA BUS . 27E.1 General 27E.2 Data rate 27E.3 Topology 27E.4 Media selection 27E.5 Cabling Subsystem 1 distance 28E.6 Termination 28E.7 Node count 28ANNEX F (INFORMATIVE) BIBLIOGRA

33、PHY 29ANSI/TIA-PN-862-B iv List of Tables Table 1: Typical Cabling Subsystem 1 coverage areas 12Table 2: Maximum operating voltages for installed cables in dry conditions 18Table 3: Maximum operating voltages for installed cables in wet conditions . 19List of Figures Figure 1: Illustrative relations

34、hip between relevant TIA standards viFigure 2: Example of cabling infrastructure to support intelligent building systems ixFigure 3: Elements of generic cabling topology 2Figure 4: Example of Cabling Subsystem 1 using a star topology to coverage areas . 7Figure 5: Example of Cabling Subsystem 1 link

35、 using an HCP and an equipment outlet 9Figure 6: Example of Cabling Subsystem 1 link using an equipment outlet . 9Figure 7: Example of a star topology 13Figure 8: Example of bridge connection . 21Figure 9: Example of chain connection using coverage area cables . 22Figure 10: Example of a multipoint

36、bus . 23Figure 11: Example of a multipoint bus with bridge connections 23Figure 12: Example of multipoint bus with equipment outlets . 23Figure 13: Example of a multipoint ring 24Figure 14: Example of structured cabling system topology for smart lighting system. . 26ANSI/TIA-PN-862-B v FOREWORD (Thi

37、s foreword is not considered part of this Standard.) This Standard was developed by TIA Subcommittee TR-42.1. Approval of standard This Standard was approved by TIA Subcommittee TR-42.1, TIA Engineering Committee TR-42, and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ANSI/TIA reviews standards

38、 every 5 years. At that time, standards are reaffirmed, withdrawn, or revised according to the submitted updates. Updates to be included in the next revision should be sent to the committee chair or to ANSI/TIA. Contributing organizations More than 60 organizations within the telecommunications indu

39、stry (including manufacturers, consultants, end users, and other organizations) contributed their expertise to the development of this Standard. Documents superseded This Standard replaces ANSI/TIA-862-A dated April 2011. Significant technical changes from previous edition Significant technical chan

40、ges from ANSI/TIA-862-A include: null Change of title (was Building Automation Systems Cabling Standard). null General substitution of the term “intelligent building system” for the previous term “building automation system.” null Updating of references. null Addition of guidance for cabling for: o

41、Wireless systems. o Remote powering over balanced twisted-pair cabling. o Smart lighting. Relationship to other TIA standards and documents The following are related standards regarding various aspects of structured cabling that were developed and are maintained by Engineering Committee TIA TR-42. A

42、n illustrative diagram of the relationship to other relevant TIA standards is given in Figure 1. null Generic Telecommunications Cabling For Customer Premises (ANSI/TIA-568.0-D) null Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard (ANSI/TIA-568.1-D) null Balanced Twisted-Pair Telecommunicati

43、ons Cabling and Components Standard (ANSI/TIA-568-C.2) null Optical Fiber Cabling and Components Standard (ANSI/TIA-568.3-D) null Broadband Coaxial Cabling Components Standard (ANSI/TIA-568-C.4) null Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces (ANSI/TIA-569-D) null Residential Telecommunications Infrastr

44、ucture Standard (ANSI/TIA-570-C) null Administration Standard for Telecommunications Infrastructure (ANSI/TIA-606-B) null Generic Telecommunications Bonding and Grounding (Earthing) for Customer Premises (ANSI/TIA-607-B) null Customer-Owned Outside Plant Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard (A

45、NSI/TIA-758-B) null Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers (ANSI/TIA-942-A) null Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Industrial Premises (ANSI/TIA-1005-A) null Healthcare Facility Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard (ANSI/TIA-1179) null Telecommunications Infra

46、structure Standard for Educational Facilities (ANSI/TIA-4966) ANSI/TIA-PN-862-B vi Figure 1: Illustrative relationship between relevant TIA standards Common StandardsANSI/TIA-568.0(Generic)Premises StandardsANSI/TIA-568.1(Commercial)ANSI/TIA-568.2(Balanced twisted-pair)ANSI/TIA-569(Pathways and spac

47、es)ANSI/TIA-570(Residential)Cabling and Component StandardsANSI/TIA-568.3(Optical fiber)ANSI/TIA-606(Administration)ANSI/TIA-942(Data centers)ANSI/TIA-568.4(Broadband coaxial)ANSI/TIA-1005(Industrial)ANSI/TIA-607(Bonding and grounding earthing)ANSI/TIA-1179(Healthcare)ANSI/TIA-758(Outside plant)ANSI

48、/TIA-862(Intelligent Building Systems)ANSI/TIA-4966(Educational)ANSI/TIA-5017(Security)ANSI/TIA-PN-862-B vii This Standard contains references to national and international standards. Where appropriate, international standards are used. The following documents may be useful to the reader: null Natio

49、nal Electrical Safety Codenull(NESCnull) (IEEE C2-2012) null National Electrical Codenull(NECnull) (NFPA 70-2014) Useful supplements to this Standard are the BICSI Telecommunications Distribution Methods Manual, the Outside Plant Design Reference Manual, the Information Transport Systems Installation Methods Manual and the Electrical Safety and Security Design Reference Manual. These manuals provide recommended practices and methods by which many of the requirements of this Standard may be implemented. Other references are listed in Annex F. Annexes This Standard has six annexes. Anne