1、 TIA-902.CAAA-2003 APPROVED: FEBRUARY 1, 2003 REAFFIRMED: APRIL 23, 2013 TIA-902.CAAA February 2003Radio Communications- Public Safety Wideband Data Equipment- Performance Measurement Procedures NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through elimi
2、nating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publications shall n
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4、 Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This St
5、andard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its
6、 use. (From Project No. 3-0053-RF1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-8 Mobile and Personal Private Radio Standards, TR-8.1 Subcommittee on Equipment Measurement Procedures). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Technology (b) there is no assurance that the Document will
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19、HE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. TIA-902.CAAA Foreword This foreword is not part of this standard. This document was prepared by the TR 8.1 Measurement Methods Standards subcommittee. It was approved for ballot at the committee
20、 meeting held on October 7, 2002 and approved for publication on January 13,2003. It is one member of the TIA-902 family of standards based on Scalable Adaptive Modulation (SAM) technology for transmission of high speed digital data signals on RF channels of bandwidth 50, 100 or 150 kHz such as thos
21、e assigned in the 767-773/797-803 MHz paired frequency band assigned in the United States exclusively for Public Safety use. This document describes the methods of measurement for wideband digital land mobile radio equipment. These methods are necessary to provide a basis for ascertaining performanc
22、e of equipment of various manufacturers iTIA-902.CAAA TOC Patent Identification The readers attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this document may require the use of one or more inventions covered by patent rights. By publication of this document no position is taken with resp
23、ect to the validity of those claims or any patent rights in connection therewith. The patent holders so far identified have, we believe, filed statements of willingness to grant licenses under those rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such
24、 licenses. The following patent holders and patents have been identified in accordance with the TIA intellectual property rights policy: None currently identified TIA shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which licenses may be required by this document or for conducting inquiries into
25、 the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. iiTIA-902.CAAA Contents 1 INTRODUCTION1 1.1 Scope1 1.2 Object1 1.3 References .1 1.4 Standard Definitions.2 1.4.1 Definitions of Physical Values.2 1.4.2 Abbreviations/Acronyms .2 1.4.3 Common Definitions4 1.4.3.1 Standa
26、rd Continuous Duty Cycle for Portable, Mobile and Base Equipment4 1.4.3.2 Standard Intermittent Duty Cycle for Portable, Mobile and Base Equipment4 1.4.3.3 Standard Duty Cycle for Portable Equipment.4 1.4.3.4 Assigned Channel Bandwidths .5 1.4.3.5 Standard Modulation of an Input Signal5 1.4.3.6 Spec
27、ified data rates .5 1.4.3.7 Adjacent Channel 6 1.4.4 Definitions for Receivers .6 1.4.4.1 Input Signal Level for Testing Receivers With Suitable Antenna Terminals .6 1.4.4.2 Standard Input Signal 7 1.4.4.3 Standard Input Signal Level 7 1.4.4.4 Standard Input Signal Frequency7 1.4.4.5 Standard Test P
28、atterns7 1.4.4.6 Standard Bit Error Rate (BER) 15 1.4.4.7 Standard Fading Profiles.15 1.4.5 Definitions for Transmitters .16 1.4.5.1 Standard Transmitter Load16 1.4.5.2 Standard Transmitter Test Pattern16 1.4.6 Definitions for Environmental Testing.16 1.4.6.1 Deviation From Standard (DFS)16 1.5 Stan
29、dard Test Conditions 17 1.5.1 Basic Equipment Under Test17 1.5.2 Associated Equipment 17 1.5.3 Special Function Subsystems.17 1.5.4 Standard Conditions for the Power Supply 17 1.5.4.1 General.17 1.5.4.2 Default Standard Test Voltages for Battery Chemistry Types .18 1.5.4.3 Standard Test Voltage for
30、Equipment Powered by Integral Batteries19 1.5.4.4 Standard Test Voltage for Equipment Powered by External Batteries19 1.5.4.5 Other Power Sources 20 1.5.4.6 Standard ac Voltage and Frequency 20 iii1.5.5 Standard Atmospheric Conditions20 TIA-902.CAAA TOC 1.6 Characteristics of Test Equipment.21 1.6.1
31、 RF Digital Modulated Signal Generators21 1.6.2 Test Pattern Generator .22 1.6.3 Digital Multimeter.22 1.6.4 RF Power Meter 23 1.6.5 Spectrum Analyzer23 1.6.6 Standard Receiver.23 1.6.7 Adjacent Channel Power Analyzer.24 1.6.8 Frequency Counter .24 1.6.9 Oscilloscope 24 1.6.10 RF Attenuator 25 1.6.1
32、1 RF Detector .25 1.6.12 Directional Coupler26 1.6.13 50 Ohm Termination .26 1.6.14 RF Combining Network.26 1.6.15 Notch Filter 27 1.6.16 Constant Impedance Line Stretcher (CILS) .27 1.6.17 Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN) .28 1.6.18 Variable dc Power Supply.28 1.6.19 Variable ac Power Su
33、pply.28 1.6.20 Standard Radiation Test Site (3 meter)29 1.6.21 Standard Radiation Test Site (30 meter)29 1.6.22 Bit Error Rate Detector30 1.6.23 Faded Channel Simulator .31 1.6.24 RF Decoder and Protocol Analyzer31 1.6.25 Error Vector Magnitude Analyzer .31 1.6.26 Base Station Emulator 33 1.6.27 Slo
34、tted RF Power Analyzer.34 1.6.28 RF Anechoic Chamber34 2 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT .35 2.1 Methods of Measurement for Receivers .35 2.1.1 Radiated Spurious Field Strength.35 2.1.1.1 Definition 35 2.1.1.2 Method of Measurement .35 2.1.1.3 Alternate Method of Measurement (Using a GTEM Cell) 37 2.1.2 Cond
35、ucted Spurious Output Power38 2.1.2.1 Definition 38 2.1.2.2 Method of Measurement .38 2.1.3 Power Line Conducted Spurious Output Voltage 39 2.1.3.1 Definition 39 2.1.3.2 Method of Measurement .39 2.1.4 Receiver Sensitivity.40 2.1.4.1 Definition 40 2.1.4.2 Method of Measurement .40 2.1.5 Faded Receiv
36、er Sensitivity .41 2.1.5.1 Definition 41 2.1.5.2 Method of Measurement .41 ivTIA-902.CAAA 2.1.6 Adjacent Channel Rejection .42 2.1.6.1 Definition 42 2.1.6.2 Method of Measurement for Adjacent Channel Rejection .42 2.1.7 Co-Channel Rejection.43 2.1.7.1 Definition 43 2.1.7.2 Method of Measurement .43
37、2.1.8 Spurious Response Rejection 44 2.1.8.1 Definition 44 2.1.8.2 Method of Measurement .45 2.1.9 Intermodulation Rejection .46 2.1.9.1 Definition 46 2.1.9.2 Method of Measurement .46 2.1.10 Average Radiation Sensitivity .48 2.1.10.1 Definition 48 2.1.10.2 Method of Measurement .48 2.1.11 Bit Error
38、 Rate Floor .49 2.1.11.1 Definition 49 2.1.11.2 Method of Measurement .49 2.2 Methods of Measurement for Transmitters .51 2.2.1 RF Output Power.51 2.2.1.1 Definition 51 2.2.1.2 Method of Measurement .51 2.2.2 Operating Frequency Accuracy 52 2.2.2.1 Definition 52 2.2.2.2 Method of Measurement (AFC di
39、sabled)52 2.2.2.3 Method of Measurement (For Transmitters With AFC Locked to the Base Station) .53 2.2.3 Unwanted Emissions: Radiated Spurious53 2.2.3.1 Definition 53 2.2.3.2 Method of Measurement .54 2.2.3.3 Method of Measurement (EIRP in GNSS Band: 1.559 to 1.610 GHz)57 2.2.3.4 Method of Measureme
40、nt (Calculated EIRP in the GNSS Band: 1.559 to 1.610 GHz).59 2.2.4 Unwanted Emissions: Conducted Spurious.60 2.2.4.1 Definition 60 2.2.4.2 Method of Measurement .60 2.2.5 Unwanted Emissions: Non-Spurious Adjacent Channel Power Ratio 62 2.2.5.1 Definition 62 2.2.5.2 Method of Measurement .62 2.2.6 In
41、termodulation Attenuation63 2.2.6.1 Definition 64 2.2.6.2 Method of Measurement .64 2.2.7 Radiated Power Output.65 2.2.7.1 Average Radiated Power Output 65 2.2.7.2 Effective Radiated Power (ERP).67 2.2.8 Conducted Spurious Emission into VSWR 69 2.2.8.1 Definition 69 2.2.8.2 Method of Measurement .69
42、 2.2.9 Error Vector Magnitude.71 vTIA-902.CAAA TOC 2.2.9.1 Definition 71 2.2.9.2 Method of Measurement .71 2.3 Time measurements 71 2.3.1 AGC Ramp and TDM slot window.71 2.3.1.1 Definition 71 2.3.1.2 Method of Measurement .71 2.3.2 TDM Temporal Offset73 2.3.2.1 Method of Measurement .74 2.4 Methods
43、of Measurement for Unit Characteristics76 2.4.1 Power Supply Voltage Range.76 2.4.1.1 Method of Measurement .76 2.4.2 Temperature Range76 2.4.2.1 Method of Measurement .76 2.4.3 High Humidity 77 2.4.3.1 Definition 77 2.4.3.2 Method of Measurement .77 2.4.4 Vibration Stability.78 2.4.4.1 Definition 7
44、8 2.4.4.2 Method of Measurement .78 2.4.5 Shock Stability.78 2.4.5.1 Definition 78 2.4.5.2 Method of Measurement .78 2.4.6 Battery Life.79 2.4.6.1 Definition 79 2.4.6.2 Method of Measurement .79 2.4.7 Dimensions79 2.4.7.1 Definition 79 2.4.7.2 Method of Measurement .80 2.4.8 Weight 80 2.4.8.1 Defini
45、tion 80 2.4.8.2 Method of Measurement .80 2.4.9 Other Environmental .80 2.4.9.1 Definition 81 2.4.9.2 Method of Measurement .81 Annex A (normative)82 viMethod of Measurement for Receivers TIA-902.CAAA 11 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Scope This standard provides definition and methods of measurement standards fo
46、r radio equipment used in the Private (Dispatch) Land Mobile Services that employ Scalable Adaptive Modulation (SAM), for transmission and reception of data using digital techniques, with or without encryption, with a frequency of 1 GHz or less. The definition and description of the system in which
47、this equipment operates is given in the document TIA-902-A 1 The TIA Wideband Air Interface standard TIA-902.BAAA 2 defines the requirements of both the Physical Layer and the Data Link Layer in the OSI reference model for the radio interface in which this equipment operates. Use of this standard is
48、 encouraged for any application of similar equipment with Scalable Adaptive Modulation and may be applicable to equipment other than those listed above. However, this standard is not intended to cover transceiver equipment employing any or all modulation types or access methods. Therefore, the appli
49、cability of this document to digital transceiver equipment other than that called out in the scope must be carefully examined. 1.2 Object The object of this standard is to standardize parameter titles, definitions, the test conditions, and the methods of measurement used to ascertain the performance of equipment within the scope of this standard, and to make possible a meaningful comparison of the results of measurements made by different observers and on different equipment. 1.3 References The following standards contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute
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