1、 TIA-902.CAAB-2003 APPROVED: FEBRUARY 1, 2003 REAFFIRMED: AUGUST 15, 2013 TIA-902.CAAB February 2003Radio Communications Performance Recommendations- Public Safety Wideband Data Equipment- Scalable Adaptive Modulation (SAM) NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the
2、public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Stand
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5、ndard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regu
6、latory limitations before its use. (From Project No. 3-0042-RF1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-8 Mobile and Personal Private Radio Standards, TR-8.6 Subcommittee on Equipment Performance Recommendations). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Technology (b) there is no
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18、ENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAM
19、AGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. TIA-902.CAAB Foreword This foreword is not part of this standard. This document was prepared by the TR 8.6 Performance Standards subcommittee. It was approved f
20、or ballot at the committee meeting held on October 7, 2002 and approved for publication on January 13,2003. It is one member of the TIA-902 family of standards based on Scalable Adaptive Modulation (SAM) technology for transmission of high speed digital data signals on RF channels of bandwidth 50, 1
21、00 or 150 kHz such as those assigned in the 767-773/797-803 MHz paired frequency band assigned in the United States exclusively for Public Safety use. There are two Annexes in this standard, both of which are informative and are not considered as part of this standard. iTIA-902.CAAB Patent Identific
22、ation The readers attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this document may require the use of one or more inventions covered by patent rights. By publication of this document no position is taken with respect to the validity of those claims or any patent rights in connection the
23、rewith. The patent holders so far identified have, we believe, filed statements of willingness to grant licenses under those rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. The following patent holders and patents have been identified i
24、n accordance with the TIA intellectual property rights policy: None currently identified TIA shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which licenses may be required by this document or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its atte
25、ntion. iiTIA-902.CAAB Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION.1 1.1 Scope .1 1.2 Object.1 1.3 References 1 1.4 Standard Definitions3 1.5 Standard Test Conditions .3 1.6 Characteristics of Test Equipment 3 2 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT . 3 3 STANDARDS FOR ALL EQUIPMENT. 3 3.1 Receiver Section 4 3.1.1 Radiated Sp
26、urious Field Strength 4 3.1.2 Conducted Spurious Output Power .5 3.1.3 Power Line Conducted Spurious Output Voltage5 3.1.4 Receiver Sensitivity.6 3.1.5 Faded Receiver Sensitivity.7 3.1.6 Adjacent Channel Rejection .8 3.1.7 Co-Channel Rejection 9 3.1.8 Spurious Response Rejection10 3.1.9 Intermodulat
27、ion Rejection.10 3.1.10 Average Radiation Sensitivity.11 3.1.11 Bit Error Rate Floor.11 3.2 Transmitter Section .12 3.2.1 RF Output Power 12 3.2.2 Operating Frequency Accuracy12 3.2.3 Unwanted Emissions: Radiated Spurious12 3.2.4 Unwanted Emissions: Conducted Spurious 13 3.2.5 Unwanted Emissions: No
28、n-Spurious Adjacent Channel Power Ratio13 3.2.6 Intermodulation Attenuation17 3.2.7 Radiated Output Power 17 3.2.8 Conducted Spurious Emission into VSWR17 3.2.9 Error Vector Magnitude 17 3.3 Timing Measurements18 3.3.1 Power envelope 18 3.3.2 TDM Temporal Offset .19 3.4 Unit Characteristics .19 3.4.
29、1 Power Supply Voltage Range 20 3.4.2 Temperature Range21 3.4.3 High Humidity22 3.4.4 Vibration Stability 22 3.4.5 Shock Stability.23 3.4.6 Battery Life 24 3.4.7 Dimensions .24 3.4.8 Weight .25 3.4.9 Other Environmental.25 iiiTIA-902.CAAB Annex A - Measurement Uncertainty (Informative) 30 A.1 Introd
30、uction.30 A.2 Definitions .30 A.2.1 Accuracy30 A.2.2 Measurand.30 A.2.3 Error .30 A.2.4 Bias and Systematic Error 31 A.2.5 Random Error .31 A.2.6 RSS Errors 31 A.2.7 Precision31 A.2.8 Uncertainty31 A.2.9 Confidence Limits 31 A.3 Principles for Calculating Measurement Uncertainties 31 A.3.1 General 3
31、2 A.3.2 Types of Errors.32 A.3.2.1 Random Errors .32 A.3.2.2 Bias Errors 32 A.3.3 Propagation of Errors34 A.3.3.1 General 34 A.3.3.2 Propagation of Random Errors35 A.3.4 Converting Power Errors Expressed in dB to Percentage.35 A.3.5 Mismatch Uncertainty and Mismatch Loss 36 A.3.6 Sensitivity of Tran
32、smitter Output to Load 36 A.3.7 Correcting rms Measurements for the Effects of rms Residuals38 A.3.8 Correcting Peak Measurements for the Effects of Residuals38 A.4 BIBLIOGRAPHY (informative) 39 Annex B Example Calculations (Informative).40 B.1 Example Calculations for Receiver Measurements 40 B.1.1
33、 Radiated Spurious Field Strength40 B.1.2 Conducted Spurious Output Power 40 B.1.3 Power Line Conducted Spurious Output Voltage .40 B.1.4 Receiver Sensitivity .41 B.1.5 Faded Receiver Sensitivity .41 B.1.6 Adjacent Channel Rejection .42 B.1.7 Co-channel Rejection 42 B.1.8 Spurious Response Rejection
34、42 B.1.9 Intermodulation Rejection.43 B.1.10 Average Radiation Sensitivity 43 B.1.11 Bit Error Rate Floor43 B.2 Example Calculations for Transmitter Measurements .44 B.2.1 RF Output Power44 B.2.2 Operating Frequency Accuracy .45 B.2.3 Unwanted Emissions: Radiated Spurious45 B.2.4 Unwanted Emissions:
35、 Conducted Spurious 45 B.2.5 Unwanted Emissions: Non Spurious Adjacent Channel Power46 B.2.6 Intermodulation Attenuation.46 B.2.7 Radiated Power Output .47 B.2.8 Conducted Spurious Emissions into VSWR47 B.2.9 Error Vector Magnitude .48 B.3 Timing Measurements.48 ivTIA-902.CAAB B.3.1 Power envelope48
36、 B.3.2 TDM Temporal offset .48 vTIA-902-CAAB This Page Intentionally Left Blank vi Introduction TIA-902.CAAB 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Scope This standard provides definition, methods of measurement, and performance standards for radio equipment used in the Private (Dispatch) Land Mobile Services that empl
37、oy Scalable Adaptive Modulation (SAM), for transmission and reception of data using digital techniques, with or without encryption, with a frequency of 1 GHz or less. The definition and description of the system in which this equipment operates is given in the document (TIA/EIA-902-A). The TIA Wide
38、Air Interface standard (TIA/EIA-902.BAAA) defines the requirements of both the Physical Layer and the Data Link Layer in the OSI reference model for the radio interface in which this equipment operates. Use of this standard is encouraged for any application of similar equipment with SAM modulation,
39、and may be applicable to equipment other than those listed above. However, this standard is not intended to cover transceiver equipment employing any or all modulation types or access methods. Therefore, the applicability of this document to digital transceiver equipment other than that called out i
40、n the scope must be carefully examined. 1.2 Object The object of this document is to serve as a performance level benchmark for assessing interoperable digitally modulated radio equipment compliant with TIA/EIA- 902.BAAA using measurement methods defined in companion document TIA/EIA- 902.CAAA, and
41、selected federal standards as noted in clause 1.3 herein. 1.3 References The following standards contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and
42、parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards published by them. 1 TSB-902.A Digital Radio Technical Standards - Public Safety Wideband Data Standards Project - Wideband Data System and Standards Defin
43、ition. December 2001, Telecommunications Industry Association. 1TIA-902.CAAB Introduction 2 TIA-902.BAAB Wideband Air Interface Scalable Adaptive Modulation (SAM) Physical Layer Specification Public Safety Wideband Data Standards Project Digital Radio Technical Standards. February 2002, Telecommunic
44、ations Industry Association. 3 TIA-902.BAAC Wideband Air Interface Media Access Control (MAC) Physical Layer Specification Public Safety Wideband Data Standards Project Digital Radio Technical Standards. 2002, Telecommunications Industry Association. 4 TIA-902.BAAD Wideband Air Interface Radio Chann
45、el Coding (CHC) Specification Public Safety Wideband Data Standards Project Digital Radio Technical Standards. 2002, Telecommunications Industry Association. 5 TIA-902.CAAA Radio Communications Public Safety Wideband Data Equipment Measurement Methods. 2003, Telecommunications Industry Association.
46、6 IEC CISPR publication 16-1; (1993); Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus“; Am.1 (1997): “Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods“, IEC 7 ANSI C63.4-2001 “American National Standard for Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-V
47、oltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz”, 1992,ANSI 8 ITU-T 0.153 ”Basic Parameters For The Measurement Of Error Performance At Bit Rates Below The Primary Rate”, 10/1992, ITU 9 47 CFR, Code of Federal Regulations, Telecommunications, October 1. 2001,Manual of Regu
48、lations and Procedures for Federal Radio Frequency Management 2Introduction TIA-902.CAAB 1.4 Standard Definitions These are described in TIA/EIA-902.CAAA, clause 1.4. 1.5 Standard Test Conditions These are described in TIA/EIA-902.CAAA, clause 1.5 1.6 Characteristics of Test Equipment These are desc
49、ribed in TIA/EIA-902.CAAA, clause 1.6 2 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT These are described in section 2 of TIA/EIA- 902.CAAA; and, MIL-STD-810E and MIL-STD-167 for additional environmental exposure standards for radios to be used in applications calling for stringent environmental performance. 3 STANDARDS FOR ALL EQUIPMENT This section details the performance standards under specified conditions for land mobile communications equipment for public safety and non-public safety applications as defined below. Clauses herein (e.g. - 3.x.y) refer to an associated clause in Sect
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