UFC 3-600-01 CHANGE 1-2009 FIRE PROTECTION ENGINEERING FOR FACILITIES.pdf

1、UFC 3-600-01 26 September 2006 Change 1, 14 July 2009 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) FIRE PROTECTION ENGINEERING FOR FACILITIES APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-600-01 26 Sep

2、tember 2006 Change 1, 14 July 2009 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) FIRE PROTECTION ENGINEERING FOR FACILITIES Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use. Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the copyright holder. U.S.

3、ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND (Preparing Activity) AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER SUPPORT AGENCY Record of Changes (changes are indicated by 1 . /1/) Change No. Date Location 1 14 July 2009 Changes throughout. This UFC supersedes UFC 3-600-01, dated April 2003, and all subse

4、quent changes. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 6HSWHPEHU200 2FOREWORD an inhabited administrative building being converted to a primary gathering building or billeting; or a non-compliant primary gathering building/billeting being

5、 altered, modernized, modified, rehabilitated, or renovated and converted to billeting/primary gathering building. Definitions of inhabited, uninhabited, primary gather building and billeting are found in UFC 4-010-01 DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards For Buildings. 1-3.2.4.2 When any portion of a

6、 building is modified from its current use to that of a mission essential building for one year or more, the building must meet the requirements for new construction. Note: Examples would include a warehouse being converted to an aircraft hangar. 1-3.2.4.3 When any portion of a building is modified

7、from its current use to any other occupancy use for two years or more, the building must meet the requirements for new construction. Changing groups of occupants within the occupancy classification does not constitute an occupancy change. Note: An example of modifying from one occupancy to another w

8、ould include an office building converted to mercantile. An example of changing groups of occupants would include an installation personnel function occupying the office space formally used by an installation contracting function. 1-3.3 Absence of Criteria When a specific application is not covered

9、by the criteria cited in this UFC, follow national building codes, recognized industry standards, and standard engineering practices. In the absence of such technical information, contact the DOD component authority having jurisdiction (refer to paragraph 1-3.6). 1-3.4 Performance-Based Fire Safety

10、Design. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-600-01 26 September 2006 Change 1, 14 July 2009 5 It is permissible that performance-based fire safety design methods be applied to the renovation, restoration, remodeling or modernization

11、 of existing facilities to address the evaluation of a subsystem, system, or complete building when it is not possible to meet the provided prescriptive requirements for new construction. New facilities for which established prescriptive criteria exist, must not be permitted to use performance-based

12、 fire and life safety design methods. The use of performance-based fire safety design methods must only be permitted upon authorization by the DOD component authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) for new mission critical or unique facilities, where the user mandates requirements and objectives that are

13、 not addressed by established prescriptive requirements of national codes or this UFC. Performance-based fire safety design methods must not be used to eliminate required exiting requirements of NFPA 101, nor must it be used to eliminate automatic sprinkler systems required by DOD criteria. 1-3.4.1

14、Application and Use of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design Methods. If performance-based fire safety design is used or permitted by the DOD component AHJ, Appendix D describes the provisions and applicable requirements associated with the fire safety design of DOD facilities. Appendix D is in accor

15、dance with the performance-based option of NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, and the performance-based fire safety design approach of the Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE), Introduction to Performance-Base Fire Safety. A fire protection engineer that meets the requirements of paragraph 1-6 below

16、 must perform the performance-based fire safety design. 1-3.5 Conflicts in Criteria. If a conflict exists between this UFC and any other DOD document, referenced code, standard, or publication, this UFC must take precedence. The individual DOD components may issue specific technical guidance that ex

17、pands the requirements of this UFC. The Army and Air Force issue engineering technical letters (ETLs); the Navy issues interim technical guidance (ITG); and the DLA issues technical policies. For Army, see http:/www.hnd.usace.army.mil/techinfo/engpubs.htm. For Air Force, see www.afcesa.af.mil/Direct

18、orate/CES/Mechanical/FireEngr/default.htm. For Navy, see http:/dod.wbdg.org/. 1-3.6 Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). The term “AHJ“ as used in the codes and standards referenced in this UFC must mean the component office of responsibility, i.e., U.S. Army, HQ USACE/CECW-Provided by IHSNot for Re

19、saleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-600-01 26 September 2006 Change 1, 14 July 2009 6 CE; U.S. Navy, NAVFACENGCOM HQ Code CHE; U.S. Marine Corps, HQMC Code LFF-1; U.S. Air Force, HQ AFCESA/CEO; Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), DES-SO; National Geospatial-Int

20、elligence Agency (NGA), Security and Installations; National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), MS Washington Headquarters Services (WHS), OPFM; and all other DOD components, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Installations via the DOD Fire Protection Engineering Working Group. 1-3.7 Equivalencies. Equ

21、ivalencies to established criteria may be approved by the AHJ, if the alternate fire protection engineering design provides an equivalent level of fire protection and life safety. Requests for approval must include written justification, hazard analysis, cost comparisons, criteria used, and other pe

22、rtinent data. Lack of funds is not considered sufficient justification for deviation from established criteria. Approved equivalencies and alternatives must only apply to the specific facility involved and do not constitute blanket approval for similar cases. 1-3.8 1 Exemptions. /1/ 1 Exemptions /1/

23、 to established criteria must be submitted to the AHJ for determination. The 1 exemption /1/ must demonstrate that the criteria cannot be technically executed, or execution of the criteria will increase a hazard or create a new hazard and no technical alternatives exist. Written request for 1 exempt

24、ions /1/ must include justification, hazards analysis, cost comparison, alternatives considered, and other pertinent data. Lack of funds or cost savings are not considered sufficient justification for deviation from established criteria. 1 Exemptions /1/ must only apply to the specific facility or p

25、roject involved and do not constitute blanket approval for similar cases. 1 Exemptions must follow the process outlined in MIL-STD-3007, Standard Practice for Unified Facilities Criteria and Unified Facilities Guide Specifications. /1/ 1-3.9 Antiterrorism Standards. Design the facility to comply wit

26、h UFC 4-010-01, DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings and UFC 4-020-01, DoD Security Engineering Facilities Planning Manual. Antiterrorism requirements must not preclude any fire protection requirements. 1-4 DESIGN ANALYSIS. A fire protection design analysis is required for all designs a

27、nd must address the fire protection requirements of the project as required by this UFC. Summarize the fire protection design analysis and submit with the first design submission separate from other disciplines. Where applicable, discuss the following minimum fire protection provisions (include requ

28、ired vs. provided): Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-600-01 26 September 2006 Change 1, 14 July 2009 7 a. Building code analysis (i.e., type of construction, height and area limitations, and building separation or exposure protec

29、tion) b. Classification of occupancy, c. Compliance with UFC 3-600-01 and National Fire Codes, d. Requirements for fire-rated walls, fire-rated doors, fire dampers with their fire-resistive ratings, smoke compartmentation, smoke barriers e. NFPA 101, Life Safety Code f. Analysis of automatic sprinkl

30、er systems and suppression systems and protected areas, including hydraulic analysis of required water demand, g. Water supplies, water distribution, location of fire hydrants, h. Smoke control methods and smoke control systems, i. Fire alarm system (the type of alarm system and location of the fire

31、 alarm equipment), j. Fire detection system (the type of detection system and location of detectors), k. Standpipe systems and fire extinguishers, l. Interior finish ratings, m. Connection to and description of base fire alarm reporting system. n. Identify the various occupancies and hazardous areas

32、 associated with the facility, o. Coordination with security and antiterrorism requirements, p. Fire Department access. Note: When directed by the cognizant fire protection engineer (FPE), projects with little or no fire protection considerations may not require a fire protection design analysis. 1-

33、4.1 100% Design Submission. The project FPE must review the 100% design submission of plans and specifications and certify in writing that the design is in compliance with this UFC Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-600-01 26 Septe

34、mber 2006 Change 1, 14 July 2009 8 and all applicable criteria. This certification letter must be submitted with the 100% submission. 1-5 SERVICES AND QUALIFICATIONS OF FIRE PROTECTION ENGINEERS. Major projects require the design services and review of a qualified fire protection engineer. Projects

35、involving design or modification of, fire rated construction, fire detection, fire suppression, or life safety systems require the services and review of a qualified fire protection engineer. A qualified fire protection engineer is an integral part of the design team, and must be involved in every a

36、spect of the design as it relates to fire protection. This includes, but is not limited to, building code analysis, life safety code analysis, design of automatic detection and suppression systems, water supply analysis, and a multi-discipline review of the entire project. For the purposes of meetin

37、g this requirement, a qualified fire protection engineer is defined as an individual meeting one of the following conditions: A registered professional engineer (P.E.) who has passed the fire protection engineering written examination administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering

38、 and Surveys (NCEES). A registered P.E. in a related engineering discipline with a minimum of 5 years experience, dedicated to fire protection engineering that can be verified with documentation. Exception: For Navy, 1 DLA, and NRO /1/, a qualified fire protection engineer is defined as a registered

39、 professional engineer (P.E.) who has passed the fire protection engineering written examination administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveys (NCEES). 1-6 FIRE PROTECTION DURING CONSTRUCTION. Contract specifications must reference the Army Corps of Engineering Manual

40、 (EM), EM 385-1-1, Safety and Health Requirements Manual, and NFPA 241, Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations, and must contain the requirement that the activitys fire regulations be followed. Note: For Navy projects, Unified Facilities Guide Specification (UFGS) 1 01 35 2

41、6 Governmental Safety Requirements /1/ , must be used. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-600-01 26 September 2006 Change 1, 14 July 2009 9 CHAPTER 2 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION 2-1 BASIC CRITERIA. Conform building construction to fire r

42、esistance requirements, allowable floor area, building height limitations, and building separation distance requirements of the IBC, except as modified by this UFC. 1 Occupancy definitions in the IBC shall be used to determine the fire resistance requirements, allowable floor area, building height l

43、imitations, and building separation distance requirements. /1/ 2-1.1 Egress and Safety to Life. Comply with NFPA 101 for building construction related to egress and safety to life. For conflicts between the IBC and NFPA 101 related to fire resistance rating, conform to NFPA 101 and applicable criter

44、ia contained in this UFC. 1 Occupancy definitions in NFPA 101 shall be used to determine the means of egress requirements. /1/ Appendix E provides a cross reference between the construction types referenced in NFPA 220, Types of Building Construction and the IBC. 2-1.2 Partitions. The IBC fire resis

45、tance requirements for permanent partitions do not apply to non-bearing partitions. For fire resistance ratings of non-bearing partitions, comply with NFPA 101. Occupancy separation must comply with the “Required Separation of Occupancies” table in the IBC. 2-1.3 Type of Construction. Follow the req

46、uirements of the IBC to determine the permitted types of construction. Exception: Type V (wood) roofs may be constructed on buildings of Type I or II construction, provided that they are separated from all other areas of the building by horizontal 2-hour concrete or masonry fire resistive constructi

47、on. These roofs will not require sprinkler protection but will require draft stops to divide the spaces into areas not exceeding 280 m2(3,000 ft2). Provide self-closing and latching access doors of similar construction in the draft stop where there is no other means of access to the area. 2-1.4 Sepa

48、ration Between Buildings. Use the IBC to determine required separation distances between buildings except as modified by this UFC. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-600-01 26 September 2006 Change 1, 14 July 2009 10 2-1.4.1 Manufactured Homes. Separate house trailers in accordance with NFPA 501A, Fire Safety Criteria for Manufactured Home Installations, Sites, and Communities. 2-1.4.2 Relocatables. Relocatable facilities must