UFC 3-601-02-2010 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSPECTION TESTING AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS.pdf

1、UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE: INSPECTION, TESTING, AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

2、UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE: INSPECTION, TESTING, AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use. Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must ha

3、ve the permission of the copyright holder. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER SUPPORT AGENCY (Preparing Activity) Record of Changes (changes are indicated by 1 . /1/) Change No. Date Location This UFC supersedes UFC 3-600-02, dated 1 January 20

4、01. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 FOREWORD The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and moderniza

5、tion criteria, and applies to the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DOD Field Activities in accordance with USD (AT i.e., measures could range from minor operational changes to completely ceasing operations. Determining factors vary from testing-related impairments and maintenance

6、activities during normal business through extensive impairments to high-value, high-hazard situations. 1-11.3.1 The maintenance activity must inform installation and operational commanders of new impairments not corrected within 72 hours, of the jointly developed compensatory measures being recommen

7、ded, and of the remaining mission risk exposure. 1-11.3.2 Commanders may require evacuation of the workplace until impairments are corrected (OSHA general industry standard: 29 CFR Part 1910 Subpart L App A). Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I

8、HS-,-,-UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 7 1-11.3.3 Commanders may also limit operations and have an emergency action plan that specifies evacuation actions (OSHA general industry standard: 29 CFR Part 1910 Subpart L App A). 1-11.3.4 A fire watch is a dedicated function: the individual(s) assigned fire

9、watch responsibilities as mitigating or compensatory measures would not be expected to have other duties beyond fire safety, occupational safety, or security. Normally, dedicated fire safety, occupational safety, or security personnel may be assigned to conduct mitigating or compensatory fire watch

10、activities as part of their normal functions. 1-12 SYSTEM IMPAIRMENTS AND REPAIRS AND CORRECTIONS REPORTING The maintenance activity must regularly inform installation and operational commanders, not less than twice a year, of the system impairments, compensatory measures in place, projected correct

11、ion completions, and corrections completed since the last report. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 8 Figure 1-1. System Out-of-Service or Impaired Sign Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

12、rking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 9 CHAPTER 2 FACILITY SYSTEMS 2-1 RCM METHODOLOGY The objective of ITM for fixed fire protection systems is to assure that the systems will function on demand. RCM analysis identifies any defects responsible for system malfunc

13、tion and how they can be detected and corrected before a fire. A byproduct of RCM analysis is a list of ITM tasks and how often they must be accomplished (frequencies) to achieve a desired reliability (0.99 for this UFC; see paragraph 1-6). The methodology used to develop the ITM tasks in this UFC i

14、s summarized in AFCESA/CES Technical Report 01-10, “Risk Based Reliability Centered Maintenance of DOD Fire Protection Systems.” The model used in the report assumed a system demand of one event in fifty (1/50) years and a task effectiveness (ITM done right) of 99 percent. This RCM analysis emphasiz

15、ed task effectiveness (“Is it the right thing to do and is it done right?”) and timeliness (“Is it done before a demand?”). The resulting list of tasks and frequencies, therefore, considered frequency and probabilities of demands and failures. 2-1.1 Features Requiring Maintenance All fire protection

16、 features installed in DOD facilities must be maintained in accordance with this UFC. Features that have been disabled in place pending removal are not considered installed. 2-1.2 Unrequired Features A critical component of any reliability-centered maintenance program is ensuring that the components

17、 being maintained are required to be present. Fire protection features not specifically required by UFC 3-600-01 shall be removed to minimize the maintenance workload burden. Unrequired features can be abandoned in place pending final removal if all public interface devices are removed. 2-2 ITM TASK

18、 DESCRIPTIONS AND FREQUENCIES Note: Military family housing (MFH) systems are addressed in Chapter 3. 2-2.1 Task Descriptions The ITM tasks in tables 2-1 through 2-26 and 3-1 and 3-2 were selected to ensure that the fire protection system would function on demand. Technical tasks must be performed a

19、ccording to the manufacturers instructions. 2-2.1.1 Supervised Components Supervision of components increases the likelihood that conditions or faults will be detected without an inspection activity. In these cases, the ITM task is to respond to the alarm and to test the supervisor device (e.g., val

20、ve tamper switch) periodically. Accordingly, the tables reflect the improved fault or condition detection by specifying less frequent inspections. Different frequencies are recommended for monitored and for unmonitored fire alarm control equipment. A monitored system is a system that transmits troub

21、le alarms to a supervisory station. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 10 2-2.1.2 Event-Driven Tests Some tests should be event driven. For example, a main drain test is intended to verify the open condition

22、 of a control valve to a sprinkler or water spray system, and needs to be done only when the control valve has been operated for maintenance or testing. 2-2.1.3 Excluded National Fire Code Tasks Some tasks recommended in the National Fire Codes are not included in these frequency tables. The detaile

23、d analysis documented in AFCESA/CES Technical Report 01-10 excluded tasks that did not contribute to the overall system operational reliability and did not need to be performed. These deleted tasks do not improve the operability of the systems because: (1) the faults they detect are not significant;

24、 (2) the faults are detected by other tasks or means; or (3) the faults will be self-evident (“fix it when it breaks”) and do no significantly impair the system. The deleted tasks are not required to be accomplished and shall not be included in reoccurring maintenance programs. 2-2.1.4 Non-ITM Activ

25、ities Inspection activities listed at the end of each ITM table are not part of the ITM program but are part of building overall inspection and are listed for information only. They were not included in the model used to develop the 99 percent reliability requirements; however, they should be incorp

26、orated into each DOD component activitys fire prevention, safety, facility condition, and related inspection or evaluation program. 2-2.1.5 Medical Facilities For medical facilities that require Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) accreditation, follow the tasks

27、 frequencies indicated in the related NFPA codes and standards. 2-2.1.6 Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguisher and fire extinguisher cabinet maintenance are not addressed in this UFC. 2-2.2 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems The type and frequency of ITM tasks for fire detection and alarm systems depend

28、 on whether the system is monitored or not. Guidance on the tasks in Table 2-1 is contained in the “Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance” section of NFPA Standard 72 (NFPA 72). Residential smoke detectors are addressed in Chapter 3 of this UFC. Fire alarm systems with more than two abnormal conditio

29、ns (trouble conditions) are outside their minimum tested or listed operating parameters and may not meet their performance requirement for receipt or transmission of subsequent alarm or additional trouble conditions. WARNING Any fire alarm system with more than three unexplained activations (fire in

30、dication conditions) in a 6-month period is experiencing a system instability that should be evaluated by a technician or engineer, and appropriate corrective measures should be implemented immediately. WARNING Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from

31、 IHS-,-,-UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 11 Alarm systems in a TROUBLE condition should be able to transmit an ALARM condition while in trouble; however, because this is not considered to be a normal or acceptable alarm system status, immediate maintenance action is indicated. CAUTION Any fire alarm s

32、ystem with more than three explained activations (fire indications) resulting from non-fire events being mistaken for actual fires should be evaluated by a technician or engineer to determine if corrective actions are necessary. NOTE Table 2-1. Fire Detection and Alarm System ITM Tasks Frequency Com

33、ponent Tasks Monthly 1. Control Panels and Annunciator Equipment (unmonitored only) 1. Inspect panel condition (connections, fuses, light-emitting diodes LED). Annual 1. Control Panel and Annunciator Equipment (monitored) 1. Test to verify proper receipt of alarm, supervisory, and trouble signals (i

34、nputs) and operation of notification appliances and auxiliary functions (outputs). 2. Verify that all lamps and LEDs are illuminated. 3. Load test backup batteries (when provided). 2. Initiating Devices: a. Manual Fire Alarm Stations 1. Verify station is accessible (visual). b. Radiant Energy Detect

35、ors (Optical Detectors) 1. Test to verify alarm initiation and receipt. 2. Verify no facility change that affects performance. c. Gas Detectors 1. Test to verify alarm initiation and receipt. 2. Verify no facility change that affects performance. 3. Notification Appliances and Voice Communication (t

36、elephone, speakers, horns, and strobe lights) 1. Test to verify operability. 4. Digital Alarm Transmitters and Receivers 1. Test to verify operability. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 12 Table 2-1. Fire D

37、etection and Alarm System ITM Tasks (Continued) Frequency Component Tasks 2 Years 1. Initiating Devices: a. Manual Fire Alarm Stations 1. Operate to verify alarm receipt. b. Heat Detectors (restorable) (Remove devices not required by UFC 3-600-01.) 1. Test with a heat source to verify alarm initiati

38、ng and receipt. 2. Verify no facility change that affects performance. c. Smoke Detectors (single-station detectors, system detectors, and air sampling detectors) (Remove devices not required by UFC 3-600-01 or other directives.) 1. Test with manufacturer-approved smoke simulant to verify smoke entr

39、y and alarm initiation and receipt. 2. Verify no facility change that affects performance. d. Supervisory Devices (low air pressure, temperature, water level) 1. Test to verify initiation and receipt of supervisory alarm. 5 Years 1. Smoke Detectors (Remove devices not required by UFC 3-600-01.) 1. T

40、est detector sensitivity to ensure that the detector has remained within its listed and marked sensitivity range (or 4 percent obscuration light gray smoke, if not marked). As Part of Building Inspection Entire System 1. Visually check: a. Detectors unblocked and uncovered. b. Panels secured and ind

41、icator lamps functional. c. Notification appliances in place. d. Manual stations in place and unobstructed. 2. Exercise evacuation notification appliances for audibility, clarity, and visibility. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-

42、601-02 8 September 2010 13 2-2.3 Wet Pipe Automatic Sprinkler Systems Technical guidance on the tasks in Table 2-2 is contained in NFPA 25. Residential sprinklers are addressed in Chapter 3. Main drain static or residual test pressures that vary more than 10 percent from the previous test readings o

43、r the original acceptance readings require immediate evaluation to determine the cause. CAUTION Main drain static or residual test pressures that vary more than 20 percent from the previous test readings or the original acceptance readings indicate an emergency situation. Immediate distribution syst

44、em flow testing (paragraph 2-2.11) is indicated. Immediately conduct main drain tests on all adjacent sprinkler systems to determine the extent to which the sprinkler systems are compromised. WARNING Table 2-2. Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks Frequency Component Tasks Monthly 1. Control Valves

45、without seal, lock, or electric supervision) 1. Verify valve position. Annual 1. Control Valves (sealed, locked, or electrically supervised) 1. Verify valve position. 2. Waterflow Alarm Devices 1. Operate to verify initiation and receipt of alarm. 2. Verify alarm test valve alignment and tamper swi

46、tch (if sealed or electrically supervised). 3. Alarm Valve and Trim 1. Visually check the exterior of valves, gauges, trim alignment. 2. Verify valve pressure and legibility of the hydraulic nameplate. 4. Main Drain 1. Conduct a main drain test to verify supply (valve position). 2. Document static a

47、nd residual pressure readings on a 3- by 5-inch (3x5) tag and secure it to the system pressure gauge. 3. Compare results with results from previous main drain tests and original acceptance test. 4. Verify that the results are within acceptable limits or identify corrective measures. Provided by IHSN

48、ot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-UFC 3-601-02 8 September 2010 14 Table 2-2. Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems ITM Tasks (Continued) Frequency Component Tasks Annual (Continued) 5. Fire Department Connection 1. Verify accessibility and condition. 2. If caps

49、are removed or missing, check for obstructions. 2 Years 1. Control Valves 1. Operate valve through entire travel to verify function. 2. Lubricate valves and stems to ensure operability. 5 Years 1. Alarm Valve 1. Clean and inspect internally to verify condition. 2. Anti-freeze Loops 1. Confirm correct so