UL 10A-2009 UL Standard for Safety Tin-Clad Fire Doors (Twenty First Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including July 20 2018)《白铁皮包覆的防火门》.pdf

1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 10A Tin-Clad Fire DoorsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTI

2、ON OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Tin-Clad Fire Doors, UL 10A Twenty First Edition, Dated January 30, 2009 Summary of Topics Revision pages have been issued for the Standard for Tin-Clad Fire Doors, UL 10A, to reect the reaffirmation of the ANSI approval. No ch

3、anges in requirements have been made. The revisions are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated October 18, 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanic

4、al photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any

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7、im, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/o

8、r other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. DECE

9、MBER 10, 2013 UL 10A tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL DECEMBER 10, 2013 UL 10A tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JANUARY 30, 2

10、009 (Title Page Reprinted: December 10, 2013) HISTORICAL NOTE The title Tin-Clad Fire Doors is historically related to two- or three-ply wooden core construction covered with sheet steel as thin as 0.01 in (0.25 mm) coated with roong grade terne plate having a composition of 20 percent tin and 80 pe

11、rcent lead. More recently the title has been retained as also applying to identical construction except for the substitution of zinc coating for terne coating with the provision that zinc coated metal should be painted with a good grade of corrosion resisting paint prior to shipment. The maximum met

12、al section (plate) size of 14 by 20 in (356 by 508 mm) is dictated by the original concept that the extremely thin base metal was to be secured only by nails having their heads covered by fold-over laps and the need for the resultant seams to be spaced sufficiently close as to prevent bulging or sur

13、face distortions. The original title has been retained to relate to the basic concept for this class of construction in trade usage, as is so referenced in several national and other building codes, as well as in the current edition of the Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, NFPA

14、No. 80. This edition has been edited to delete use of the word plate as the present trade usage of this term relates to hot-rolled steel having a thickness of at least 0.230 in (5.8 mm). 1 UL 10A Standard for Tin-Clad Fire Doors Previous numbered and unnumbered editions of standards covering this ma

15、terial have been published since 1903. Tenth Edition August, 1935 Eleventh Edition July, 1937 Twelfth Edition December, 1941 Thirteenth Edition March, 1949 Fourteenth Edition July, 1951 Fifteenth Edition January, 1956 Sixteenth Edition December, 1968 Seventeenth Edition December, 1973 Eighteenth Edi

16、tion February, 1980 Nineteenth Edition February, 1993 Twentieth Edition February, 1998 Twenty-First Edition January 30, 2009 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Twenty-First Edition, including revisions through December 10, 2013. ANSI/UL 10A-2009 (R2013)UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHO

17、RIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 10A as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on December 10, 2013. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, Preface, or effecti

18、ve date information. The Department of Defense (DoD) has adopted UL 10A on October 21, 1984. The publication of revised pages or a new edition of this Standard will not invalidate the DoD adoption. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Pr

19、oposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ow

20、nerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2013 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .5 2 General 6 2.1

21、Sizes and ratings .6 2.2 Units of measurement .6 2.3 Undated references .6 MATERIALS 3 Lumber 7 4 Metal Coverings .11 4.1 General 11 4.2 Terne coated sheet steel .11 4.3 Zinc coated (galvanized) sheet steel .11 5 Nails .12 CONSTRUCTION 6 Assembly of Boards 12 7 Nailing of Cores .15 7.1 General 15 7.

22、2 Two-ply and three-ply cores of boards 3 to 4 inches (inclusive) stock width .16 7.3 Two-ply and three-ply cores of boards 4-1/2 to 8 inches (inclusive) stock width .19 7.4 Three-ply cores only of boards 4-1/2 to 8 inches (inclusive) stock width 19 8 Finished Cores 23 9 Sizes of Steel Sections .23

23、10 Forming of Steel Sections .23 11 Application of Steel Sections .28 12 Nailing of Steel Sections .31 13 Protection of Nail Heads .32 14 Astragals 32 15 Glass Panels .33 15.1 General .33 15.2 Reinforcements for grooves .33 15.3 Grooves constructed of angles .33 15.4 Grooves constructed of formed sh

24、eet metal .33 15.5 Muntins .39 15.6 Screws and rivets 40 15.7 Glass sizes 40 16 Splicing of Doors Made in Sections .40 17 Wickets 41 18 Applied Metals .41 MARKING 19 Content 41 JANUARY 30, 2009 TIN-CLAD FIRE DOORS - UL 10A 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUT

25、ION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL APPENDIX A A1 Tolerances A1 JANUARY 30, 2009 TIN-CLAD FIRE DOORS - UL 10A 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover the design and construction details o

26、f tin-clad re doors which when so fabricated have demonstrated in re tests conducted in accordance with the Standard for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, UL 10B, re performance properties which warrant their use as re doors having a rating of 3, 1-1/2, or 3/4 hour. 1.2 The doors covered by these requi

27、rements are intended to be mounted with re door hardware of the following types: a) Sliding hardware and b) Swinging hardware. 1.3 A tin-clad re door employing materials and/or having forms of construction differing from those detailed herein are to be examined according to the intent of these requi

28、rements and shall be tested for re performance in accordance with the Standard for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, UL 10B. If when so tested, it is determined that the re door complies with the Conditions of Acceptance of this test method it is to be classied as a tin-clad re door having the applicab

29、le re performance rating of 3, 1-1/2, or 3/4 hour. 1.4 Doors complying with these requirements are classied as to temperature rise on the unexposed side to 250F (139C) maximum at the end of the rst 30 minutes of exposure to re; or have no classication referencing temperature rise. See Table 2.1. 1.5

30、 A door conforming to these specications consists of a core made up of layers of boards nailed to each other, encased in terne or zinc coated steel in the form of sections jointed together at their edges and nailed through the seams to the core. 1.6 Requirements for the location and time rating are

31、contained in codes, such as the International Building Code published by the International Code Council and the Building Construction and Safety Code, NFPA 5000. The method of installation required for re doors is not included in these codes. Requirements for the details for the installation of tin-

32、clad re doors, including the requirements for vent holes and glazing are included in the Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, NFPA 80. 1.7 These requirements do not cover electrical, mechanical, or other features which relate to the risk of re or accident beyond the scope of these

33、requirements. JANUARY 30, 2009 TIN-CLAD FIRE DOORS - UL 10A 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2 General 2.1 Sizes and ratings 2.1.1 The sizes and ratings for three-ply and two-ply doors are given in Table 2.1. 2.1.2 Table 2.1

34、pertains only to the maximum size of the opening. Doors limited in size by this table fall into two categories: a) Swinging doors intended to be installed within an opening and b) All sliding doors and those swinging doors intended for surface mounting outside of the opening. Swinging doors in (a) a

35、re limited in size to the maximum dimensions specied for the opening. Doors in (b) must be larger than the maximum opening dimensions to provide the minimum 4 in (102 mm) lap at each side and the top of the door as required by the Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, ANSI/NFPA 80.

36、Doors exceeding these two basic dimension considerations are termed Oversize, the design and construction of which are not necessarily fully covered in these requirements. 2.2 Units of measurement 2.2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or a

37、pproximate information. 2.2.2 The tolerance for all dimensions shall be as specied with the dimension. Where no tolerance is shown, the tolerances specied in Appendix A shall apply. See Appendix A for specications. 2.3 Undated references 2.3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in

38、 the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. Table 2.1 Sizes and ratings Type, method of operation and maximum size of opening Rating and class of opening Maximum exposed glass area Three-ply 3 hr. a None Swinging single 60 x 12

39、0 (1.83 x 3.66 m) Swinging in pairs 100 x 120 (3.05 x 3.66 m) Sliding single and 1-1/2 hr. a 100 sq. in. per door (0.065 m 2 ) Center-parting 3/4 hr. a 1296 sq. in. per light (0.84 m 2 ) 120 sq. ft. (11.15 m 2 ) with maximum dimension 120 (3.66 m) Vertically sliding 80 sq. ft. (7.43 m 2 ) with maxim

40、um dimension 100 (3.05 m) JANUARY 30, 2009 TIN-CLAD FIRE DOORS - UL 10A 6 Table 2.1 Continued on Next PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Table 2.1 Continued Type, method of operation and maximum size of opening Rating and cl

41、ass of opening Maximum exposed glass area Two-ply 1-1/2 hr. a 100 sq. in. per door (0.065 m 2 ) Swinging single 60 x 100 (1.83 x 3.05 m) Swinging in pairs 3/4 hr. b 1296 sq. in. per light (0.84 m 2 ) 100 x 100 (3.05 x 3.05 m) Sliding single 80 sq. ft. (7.43 m 2 ) with maximum dimension 100 (3.05 m)

42、a 3-hour and 1-1/2 hour doors have a maximum temperature rise limitation of 250F (139C) maximum at 30 minutes. b 3/4-hour doors with large glass lights are not classied as to temperature rise as they are subject to temperature rises in excess of 650F (361C) on the unexposed side. MATERIALS 3 Lumber

43、3.1 The following soft woods shall not be used, unless only one kind of lumber is used in the assembly of a single core: Cedars All Classes Northern White Pine Sitka Spruce Cypress All Classes Redwood Yellow Poplar Douglas Fir Eastern Spruce Tupelo Gum Western White Pine 3.2 Other kinds of lumber sh

44、all not be added to the foregoing list, unless the kind of wood to be used has properties equivalent to the above species with regard to low resin content, light weight, resistance to fungus and decay, and ability to withstand nailing without splitting or splintering. 3.3 Lumber shall have a moistur

45、e content of 19 percent or less at the time of manufacturing door cores. Tests for moisture content shall be made using the oven drying or the electrical meter method in accordance with Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Base Materials, ASTM D4442. 3.4 Stocks of lu

46、mber shall be stored under cover in the premises of the re-door manufacturer for at least one month before being used in the manufacture of re-door cores, and while in storage shall be piled in such a manner that the air has free access to all surfaces of each board. Kiln drying is accepted for the

47、30-day drying period. 3.5 The boards shall be nominal 1-in (19.1 mm) lumber, surfaces on two sides and matched. They shall be without beading, beveling, painting, or other treatment. JANUARY 30, 2009 TIN-CLAD FIRE DOORS - UL 10A 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DIS

48、TRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3.6 The actual thickness of the boards shall be not less than 3/4 in (19.1 mm). 3.7 The boards shall not be less than 4 in (89 mm) nor more than 8 in (178 mm) in nominal width. 3.8 The nominal width (or stock width) is greater than the actual width over the tongu

49、e and groove. 3.9 The boards shall be free from wane (bark), decay, knot or other holes, loose knots, unsound knots, or knots exceeding 2-1/2 in (64 mm) in any dimension. 3.10 Lumber of a No. 2 Common or Construction grade or better will meet these requirements. However, because some pieces of No. 2 grade are unacceptable, the kind of lumber used and its condition shall be judged from characteristic properties of the wood as commonly known. T