1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1478A Pressure Relief Valves for Sprinkler SystemsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHOR
2、IZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Pressure Relief Valves for Sprinkler Systems,UL 1478A First Edition, Dated May 20, 2013 Summary of Topics This revision to UL 1478A consists of editorial changes to correct paragraph cross-references.
3、 Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical ph
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5、al, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In
6、no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, o
7、r judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or oth
8、er elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. The follo
9、wing table lists the future effective dates with the corresponding reference. JUNE 5, 2013 UL 1478A tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Future Effective Dates References May 20, 2015 Entire Standard JUNE 5, 2013 UL 1478A tr2UL
10、 COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 20, 2013 (Title Page Reprinted: June 5, 2013) 1 UL 1478A Standard for Pressure Relief Valves for Sprinkler Systems Prior to the rst edition, the requirements for the products covered by this
11、standard were included in the Outline of Investigation for Pressure Relief Valves for Sprinkler Systems, Subject 1478A. First Edition May 20, 2013 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the First Edition including revisions through June 5, 2013. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 1478A as
12、an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on May 20, 2013. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals sho
13、uld be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, a
14、nd rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2013 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 1478A-2013UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MAY 20, 2013 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES FOR S
15、PRINKLER SYSTEMS - UL 1478A 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .4 2 Components 4 3 Units of Measurement .4 4 Glossary .5 CONSTRUCTION 5 Sizes 5 6 Use and Set Pressure .5 7 Mate
16、rials .6 PERFORMANCE 8 General 6 9 Elastomeric Parts (Except Gaskets) Test 6 10 Leakage Test 7 11 Hydrostatic Strength and Body Leakage Test .7 12 Relief Valve Operation, Flow Capacity and Reseat Tests .7 13 Spring Cycling Test 8 14 Contaminated-water Cycle Test 8 15 10-Day Moist Ammonia Air Stress
17、Cracking Test 9 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS 16 General .9 MARKING 17 General 10 INSTRUCTIONS 18 General 10 MAY 20, 2013 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES FOR SPRINKLER SYSTEMS - UL 1478A 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCT
18、ION 1 Scope Section 1 effective May 20, 2015 1.1 These requirements cover pressure relief valves intended for use in sprinkler systems for re protection service to relieve excessive pressures caused by thermal expansion, downstream of a pressure reducing valve or in valve trim. 1.2 Requirements for
19、installation of these valves are included in the Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, NFPA 13. 2 Components Section 2 effective May 20, 2015 2.1 Except as indicated in 2.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply with the requirements for that component. 2.2 A c
20、omponent is not required to comply with a specic requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in the product covered by this standard; or b) Is superseded by a requirement in this Standard. 2.3 A component shall be used in accordance with
21、 its recognized rating established for the intended conditions of use. 2.4 Specic components are recognized as being incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exc
22、eeding specied limits, and shall be used only under those specic conditions for which they have been recognized. 3 Units of Measurement Section 3 effective May 20, 2015 3.1 If a value for measurement is followed by a value in other units in parentheses, the rst stated value is the requirement. MAY 2
23、0, 2013 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES FOR SPRINKLER SYSTEMS - UL 1478A 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4 Glossary Section 4 effective May 20, 2015 4.1 For the purpose of this standard the following denitions apply. 4.2 OPENING PRES
24、SURE The internal pressure at which the relief valve is intended to start to allow the ow of water. 4.3 RESEATING PRESSURE The internal pressure at which the relief valve is intended to prevent the ow of water. 4.4 SET PRESSURE The pressure value marked on the valve which represents the pressure at
25、which the valve is intended to relieve pressure from a water supply system. CONSTRUCTION 5 Sizes Section 5 effective May 20, 2015 5.1 The inlet shall have a nominal 1/2-inch size or larger male or female NPT pipe thread in accordance with the Standard for Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch), ANSI/A
26、SME B1.20.1 or other suitable means of connection such as a grooved end. Exception: Valves with threaded tting ends intended for use in installations where ttings incorporate pipe threads other than NPT type threads shall be permitted to be provided with pipe threads complying with a national pipe t
27、hread standard compatible with those ttings. 6 Use and Set Pressure Section 6 effective May 20, 2015 6.1 A pressure relief valve shall have a xed set pressure or adjustable pressure settings. 6.2 An adjustable pressure relief valve shall be provided with a means, such as a fastening nut, to secure t
28、he intended set pressure. MAY 20, 2013 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES FOR SPRINKLER SYSTEMS - UL 1478A 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 7 Materials Section 7 effective May 20, 2015 7.1 The valve body and its internal operating parts
29、shall be made of compatible materials having corrosion resistance equivalent to or exceeding that of brass, bronze or Series 300 stainless steel. An internal spring used in the pressure relief valve shall be made of material having corrosion resistance equivalent to or exceeding that of Series 300 s
30、tainless steel or phosphor bronze. PERFORMANCE 8 General Section 8 effective May 20, 2015 8.1 Representative samples of pressure relief valves are to be subjected to the tests described in these requirements. 9 Elastomeric Parts (Except Gaskets) Test Section 9 effective May 20, 2015 9.1 An elastomer
31、ic part used to provide a seal shall have the following properties when tested as specied in the Standard for Gaskets and Seals, UL 157: a) For silicone rubber (having poly-organo-siloxane as its constituent characteristic), a minimum tensile strength of 500 psi (3.4 MPa) and a minimum ultimate elon
32、gation of 100 percent. b) For natural rubber and synthetic rubber other than silicone rubber, a minimum tensile strength of 1500 psi (10.3 MPa) and minimum ultimate elongation of 150 percent; or a minimum tensile strength of 2200 psi (15.2 MPa) and a minimum ultimate elongation of 100 percent. c) Th
33、ose properties relating to maximum tensile set; minimum tensile strength and elongation after oven aging; and hardness after oven aging, all as specied in UL 157. The maximum service temperature used to determine the oven time and temperature for oven aging is 60C (140F). 9.2 The Standard for Gasket
34、s and Seals, UL 157, provides for the testing of either nished elastomeric parts or sheets or slab material. Sheet or slab material is to be tested when the elastomeric parts are O-rings having diameters of less than 1 inch (25.4 mm). The material tested is to be the same as that used in the product
35、, regardless of whether nished elastomeric parts or sheet or slab material is tested. MAY 20, 2013 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES FOR SPRINKLER SYSTEMS - UL 1478A 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 10 Leakage Test Section 10 effective
36、May 20, 2015 10.1 A pressure relief valve shall withstand an internal hydrostatic pressure equal to 90 percent of the minimum and maximum set pressures for 1 minute without leakage past the seat. 10.2 The inlet of the valve is to be connected to a hydrostatic pressure source and subjected to a gradu
37、ally increasing pressure until 90 percent of the set pressure is achieved and then held for 1 minute. Observations are to be made for leakage past the seat. 11 Hydrostatic Strength and Body Leakage Test Section 11 effective May 20, 2015 11.1 An assembled valve shall withstand an internal hydrostatic
38、 pressure equal to four times the maximum set pressure of the valve, but not less than 700 psig (48 bar), without rupture; and 1.5 times the maximum set pressure of the valve, but not less than 250 psig (17 bar), without leakage. 11.2 The inlet of the valve is to be connected to a hydrostatic pressu
39、re source with the valve seat opened to allow the test pressure to be exerted on the entire valve assembly including the outlet portion of the valve. The valve assembly is to be vented of all entrapped air with the outlet plugged or capped. The inlet pressure is to be gradually increased to 1.5 time
40、s the maximum set pressure of the valve and then held for 1 minute. Observations are to be made for leakage through the body. The inlet pressure is then to be gradually increased until four times the maximum set pressure is achieved and then held for 5 minutes. Observations are to be made for cracki
41、ng or rupture of the valve body. 12 Relief Valve Operation, Flow Capacity and Reseat Tests Section 12 effective May 20, 2015 12.1 When the valve is adjusted to pressure settings encompassing the intended set pressure range, the pressure at which the relief valve opens shall not be less than 95 perce
42、nt of the set pressure nor more than 105 percent of the set pressure. Additionally, the relief valve shall be capable of discharging at least 14 oz (414 ml) of water per minute at an inlet pressure not greater than 110 percent of the set pressure and then reseat at a pressure equal to or greater tha
43、n 90 percent of the opening pressure. 12.2 Testing shall be conducted in both horizontal and vertical orientations if intended for use in both installation orientations. 12.3 Each size relief valve shall be subjected to these tests. Each valve is to be installed in a piping system that is equipped w
44、ith a pressure gauge at the relief valve inlet and a ow measuring instrument. After the valve has been set in accordance with the manufacturers instructions, the inlet pressure is to be increased until the valve opens. The inlet pressure is then to be further increased until 110 percent of the set p
45、ressure is achieved to determine that the ow through the relief valve is not less than 14 oz (414 ml) of water per minute. The pressure is then to be slowly decreased until the valve reseats. The reseat pressure shall be a minimum of 90 percent of the opening pressure. The inlet pressure at each of
46、these test conditions is to be recorded. MAY 20, 2013 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES FOR SPRINKLER SYSTEMS - UL 1478A 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 13 Spring Cycling Test Section 13 effective May 20, 2015 13.1 A spring mechanism o
47、f a relief valve shall cycle 500 times through its intended travel distance without malfunction. 13.2 The spring mechanism of the valve shall be tested in a manner so that it is moved to its maximum travel distance. Each cycle of operation is to consist of compressing the spring to its minimum inten
48、ded operating length (maximum compression during operation) and then extending it back to its original length. 13.3 After cycling, a valve with the cycled spring is to be subjected to and demonstrate compliance with the Relief Valve Operation, Flow Capacity and Reseat Tests, Section 12 and the Relie
49、f Valve Leakage Test, Section 10. 14 Contaminated-water Cycle Test 14.1 After 100 cycles of operation using water that has been contaminated as described in 14.2, the opening pressure shall be maintained within 95 percent to 105 percent of the set pressure. Slight weeping not exceeding 20 milliliters per minute complies with the requirement when the opening pressure is maintained in this range. Revised 14.1 effective May 20, 2015 14.2 The water used during the cycling specied in 14.1 is to consist of 15 ga
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