UL 162-1994 UL Standard for Safety Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates (Seventh Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including June 12 2015)《泡沫设备和液体浓缩物》.pdf

1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 162 Foam Equipment and Liquid ConcentratesUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR

2、 FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates, UL 162 Seventh Edition, Dated March 30, 1994 Summary of Topics This edition of ANSI/UL 162 is being revised to reect the rst time ANSI approval of the Standard. No chan

3、ges in the requirements are involved. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the

4、 date of publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. The revisions are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated April 25, 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted i

5、n any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any pu

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9、se paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are prece

10、ded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. OCTOBER 10, 2014 UL 162 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL OCTOBER 10, 2014 UL 162 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTI

11、ON WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MARCH 30, 1994 (Title Page Reprinted: October 10, 2014) 1 UL 162 Standard for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates The rst through fourth editions were titled Air-Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates. First Edition May, 1960 Second Edition August, 1969 Third Edition

12、 March, 1974 Fourth Edition June, 1975 Fifth Edition June, 1983 Sixth Edition March, 1989 Seventh Edition March 30, 1994 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Seventh Edition including revisions through October 10, 2014. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 162 as an American National S

13、tandard (ANSI) occurred on October 8, 2014. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted vi

14、a a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding

15、 those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2014 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 162-2014UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL OCTOBER 10, 2014 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 1

16、62 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .5 2 General 5 2.1 Units of measurement .5 2.2 Components .5 2.3 Undated references .6 3 Glossary .6 CONSTRUCTION 4 Foam Equipment 10 4.1

17、Assembly .10 4.2 Materials .11 4.3 Working pressure 12 5 Foam Liquid Concentrates 12 5.1 Induction methods .12 5.2 Containers 12 PERFORMANCE 6 Film Forming Test 12A 7 Hydraulic Characteristics Test .13 7.1 General 13 7.2 Foam chambers .13 7.3 Foam-water sprinklers .13 8 Foam Quality Tests 14 8.1 Gen

18、eral 14 8.2 Twenty-ve percent drain time test 15 8.3 Expansion Test 16A 8.4 Verication of liquid-concentrate concentration .16B 9 Class B Fire Tests Sprinklers and Spray Nozzles .16B 9.1 General .16B 9.2 Fuel .17 9.3 Test method 19 9.4 Application density and sprinkler or spray nozzle arrangement 19

19、 9.5 Fuel ignition and foam discharge 20 10 Class B Fire Tests Topside Discharge Devices .21 10.1 General .21 10.2 Fuel 21 10.3 Test method .22 10.4 Application density and nozzle positioning .22 10.5 Fuel ignition and foam discharge .22 11 Class B Fire Tests Subsurface Injection .24 11.1 General .2

20、4 11.2 Fuel 24 11.3 Test Method .24 12 Induction Rate Tests 25 OCTOBER 10, 2014 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 2AUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 13 Minimum Storage Temperature Test 25 14 Hydrostatic Pressure

21、Test .26 15 Equipment Pressurization Test .26 16 Mercurous Nitrate Immersion Test 26 16A 10-Day Moist Ammonia Air Stress Cracking Test 26A 17 Salt Spray Corrosion Test .27 18 Elastomeric Parts Tests Other Than Hose .28 18.1 General .28 18.2 Parts other than bladder parts .28 18.3 Non-reinforced blad

22、der parts .29 18.4 Reinforced bladder parts 29 19 Rubber Materials Tests Hose .29 19.1 General .29 19.2 Light and water test 30 19.3 Air-oven aging test .30 20 Exposure Tests for Polymeric Materials and Fiberglass Components Used in Parts Other Than Containers .30 20.1 Air-oven aging test .30 20.2 L

23、iquid concentrate test 31 20.3 Light and water test 31 21 Drop Test 31 22 Nonmetallic Container Tests .32 22.1 Immersion test for cracking resistance 32 22.2 Air-oven aging test .32 22.3 Accelerated storage test 32 22.4 Light and water test 32 MARKING 23 Foam Equipment .33 24 Foam Liquid Concentrate

24、s .34 Standards for ComponentsA1 SEPTEMBER 8, 1999 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 2BUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 8, 1999 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 3 No Text on This PageUL C

25、OPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL This page intentionally left blank. OCTOBER 10, 2014 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISS

26、ION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover foam producing equipment and liquid concentrates employed for the production and discharge of foam that has an expansion ratio of 20:1 or less and is used for re extinguishment. These requirements are based on the premise that foam equipm

27、ent and specied types of foam liquid concentrates with which they are intended to be used are to be investigated for use with each other. 1.2 If foam equipment covered by these requirements incorporate sprinklers, the sprinklers shall comply with the Standard for Automatic Sprinklers for Fire Protec

28、tion Service, UL 199. 1.3 Requirements for the installation and use of foam equipment and liquid concentrates are included in the following standards of the National Fire Protection Association: a) Low Expansion Foam and Combined Agent Systems, NFPA 11; b) Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler and Spray Syste

29、ms, NFPA 16; c) Installation of Closed-Head Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems, NFPA 16A. 1.4 A product that contains features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems new or different from those covered by the requirements in this standard, and that involves a risk of re, electric shock, or in

30、jury to persons shall be evaluated using the appropriate additional component and end-product requirements to determine that the level of safety as originally anticipated by the intent of this standard is maintained. A product whose features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems conict

31、 with specic requirements or provisions of this standard shall not be judged to comply with this standard. Where appropriate, revision of requirements shall be proposed and adopted in conformance with the methods employed for development, revision, and implementation of this standard. 1.4 revised Se

32、ptember 8, 1999 2 General 2.1 Units of measurement 2.1.1 If a value for measurement is followed by a value in other units in parentheses, the second value may be only approximate. The rst stated value is the requirement. 2.2 Components 2.2.1 Except as indicated in 2.2.2, a component of a product cov

33、ered by this standard shall comply with the requirements for that component. 2.2.2 A component need not comply with a specic requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteristic not needed in the application of the component in the product covered by this standard, or b) Is superseded by a requ

34、irement in this standard. SEPTEMBER 8, 1999 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2.2.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its recognized rating established for the intende

35、d conditions of use. 2.2.4 Specic components are recognized as being incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exceeding specied limits, and shall be used only un

36、der those specic conditions for which they have been recognized. 2.3 Undated references 2.3.1 Deleted September 8, 1999 3 Glossary 3.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following denitions apply. 3.2 CLASS B FIRES Fires in ammable and combustible liquids, gases, and greases. 3.3 CONTROL A reduct

37、ion in re intensity of approximately 90 percent. 3.4 DISCHARGE COEFFICIENT K Coefficient of discharge in the formula: where: Q = Flow in gallons per minute (L/s x 15.85), p = Pressure in psi (6.89 kPa) 3.5 DISCHARGE DEVICE Fixed, semixed, or portable devices, such as foam chambers, xed foam makers,

38、monitors, nozzles, spray nozzles, and sprinklers, that direct the ow to the re or ammable liquid surface. 3.6 FIRE TEST PAN The re test pan is to be square, straight sided, with a minimum area of 50 square feet (4.65 m 2 ). The pan is to be of steel not less than 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) thick with liquid

39、tight welded joints and provided with 3/16 inch (4.8 mm) thick angle to reinforce the upper edge. The reinforcement is to be continuous around the perimeter of the pan and is to form a turned-out edge ush with the top edge of the pan. The top edge surface so formed is to be 1-3/4 inch (44 mm). The r

40、einforcing angle is to be continuously welded to the outside of the pan at the top edge and tackwelded at the edge of the lower lip of the angle. SEPTEMBER 8, 1999 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT

41、 PERMISSION FROM UL 3.7 FILM FORMING LIQUID CONCENTRATE A foam solution that has a spreading coefficient greater than zero when tested in accordance with the Film Forming Test, Section 6. 3.7 effective July 6, 1995 3.8 FIXED FOAM MAKER A device that generates foam and that is intended to be installe

42、d between the supply piping of foam solution and piping leading to discharge outlets. 3.9 FOAM A re ghting agent made by mechanically mixing air with a solution consisting of fresh or salt water to which a foam liquid concentrate has been added. 3.10 FOAM CHAMBER A device that: a) May include an int

43、egral foam maker, b) Is intended for xed installation on ammable or combustible liquid storage tanks, and c) Produces foam and introduces it into the storage tanks. 3.11 FOAM EXPANSION VALUE The ratio of nal foam volume to original foam solution volume before adding air. 3.12 FOAM QUALITY A measure

44、of a foams physical characteristics, expressed as the foams: a) 25 percent drain time, and b) Expansion value. 3.13 FOAM SOLUTION A mixture of a proportioned or premixed foam liquid concentrate dissolved in either fresh or salt water. 3.14 FULL-SCALE EQUIPMENT Field installed components, such as pro

45、portioners and foam makers, that are intended to extinguish res. 3.15 INDUCTION A method that uses the venturi principle to introduce a proportionate quantity of foam concentrate into a water stream. a) Pressure Induction This method employs the water supply to pressurize the foam concentrate storag

46、e tank. At the same time, water owing through an adjacent venturi or orice creates a pressure differential. The difference between the water supply pressure and this lower pressure area forces the foam concentrate to ow through a xed or metering orice into the water stream. b) Vacuum Induction This

47、method utilizes the negative pressure created by water passing through a venturi to draw the liquid concentrate from the storage tank or container through a pick-up tube and mix it with the water stream. c) Pump-and-Motor Induction By means of an auxiliary pump, foam compound is injected into the wa

48、ter stream passing through an inductor. The resulting foam solution is then delivered to a foam maker. The proportioner may be inserted in the line at any point between the water source and foam maker. MARCH 30, 1994 FOAM EQUIPMENT AND LIQUID CONCENTRATES - UL 162 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHOR

49、IZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3.16 LIQUID CONCENTRATE A protein or synthetic based liquid that is intended to be diluted with fresh water, salt water, or a mixture of both fresh and salt water to a concentration (volume of concentrate/volume of water) of 1 percent or higher. Different types of low expansion liquid concentrates are designated as follows: a) Aqueous Film Forming (AFFF) A liquid