UL 228-2006 UL Standard for Safety Door Closers-Holders with or without Integral Smoke Detectors (Fifth Edition Reprint with Revisions through and including November 20 2008)《有或无组合.pdf

1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL 228Door Closers-Holders, With orWithout Integral SmokeDetectorsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL

2、NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUnderwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)333 Pfingsten RoadNorthbrook, IL 60062-2096UL Standard for Safety for Door Closers-Holders, With or Without Integral Smoke Detectors, UL 228Fifth Edition, Dated January 26, 2006Revisio

3、ns: This Standard contains revisions through and including November 20, 2008.Summary of TopicsThese revisions to UL 228 are being issued to address universal upkeep of UL Standards forSafety. These revisions are considered to be non-substantive and not subject to ULs STPprocess.Text that has been ch

4、anged in any manner is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes inrequirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date noteindicating the date of publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective.The revisions dated Novem

5、ber 20, 2008 include a reprinted title page (page1) for this Standard.As indicated on the title page (page1), this UL Standard for Safety has been adopted by the Departmentof Defense.The UL Foreword is no longer located within the UL Standard. For information concerning the use andapplication of the

6、 requirements contained in this Standard, the current version of the UL Foreword islocated on ULStandardsInfoNet at: http:/ master for this Standard at ULs Northbrook Office is the official document insofar as it relates to aUL service and the compliance of a product with respect to the requirements

7、 for that product and service,or if there are questions regarding the accuracy of this Standard.ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed copy of a Standard, nor the distributiondiskette for a Standard-on-Diskette and the file for the Standard on the distribution diskette sho

8、uld bealtered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding thoseStandards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted in any form by any mea

9、ns, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout prior permission of UL.Revisions of UL Standards for Safety are issued from time to time. A UL Standard for Safety is currentonly if it incorporates the most recently adopted revisions.UL provides this Standard as is without war

10、ranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including butnot limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any purpose.In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages,including loss of profits, lost savings, loss of dat

11、a, or any other damages arising out of the use of or theinability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of thepossibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid forthis Standard, regardless of the form

12、of the claim.NOVEMBER 20, 2008 UL 228 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL will attempt to answer support requests concerning electronic versions of its Standards. However, thissupport service is offered on a reasonable effort

13、s basis only, and UL may not be able to resolve everysupport request. UL supports the electronic versions of its Standards only if they are used under theconditions and operating systems for which it is intended. ULs support policies may change fromtime-to-time without notification.UL reserves the r

14、ight to change the format, presentation, file types and formats, delivery methods andformats, and the like of both its printed and electronic Standards without prior notice.Purchasers of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and holdUL harmless from and agai

15、nst any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgement (includingreasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing anelectronic Standard on the purchasers computer system.If a single-user version electronic Standard was purchased, one copy

16、of this Standard may be stored onthe hard disk of a single personal computer, or on a single LAN file-server or the permanent storagedevice of a multiple-user computer in such a manner that this Standard may only be accessed by one userat a time and for which there is no possibility of multiple conc

17、urrent access.If a multiple-user version electronic Standard was purchased, one copy of the Standard may be stored ona single LAN file-server, or on the permanent storage device of a multiple-user computer, or on an Intranetserver. The number of concurrent users shall not exceed the number of users

18、authorized.Electronic Standards are intended for on-line use, such as for viewing the requirements of a Standard,conducting a word search, and the like. Only one copy of the Standard may be printed from eachsingle-user version of an electronic Standard. Only one copy of the Standard may be printed f

19、or eachauthorized user of a multiple-user version of an electronic Standard. Because of differences in thecomputer/software/printer setup used by UL and those of electronic Standards purchasers, the printedcopy obtained by a purchaser may not look exactly like the on-line screen view or the printed

20、Standard.An employee of an organization purchasing a UL Standard can make a copy of the page or pages beingviewed for their own fair and/or practical internal use.The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, figures,and/or other elements of the

21、Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following theaffected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective dateare located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice.New product submittals made pri

22、or to a specified future effective date will be judged under all of therequirements in this Standard including those requirements with a specified future effective date, unlessthe applicant specifically requests that the product be judged under the current requirements. However, ifthe applicant elec

23、ts this option, it should be noted that compliance with all the requirements in thisStandard will be required as a condition of continued Listing, Recognition, and Follow-Up Services afterthe effective date, and understanding of this should be signified in writing.Copyright 2008 Underwriters Laborat

24、ories Inc.NOVEMBER 20, 2008 UL 228tr2UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULThis Standard consists of pages dated as shown in the following checklist:Page Date1November 20, 20082-10 .January 26, 200611.November 20, 200812-42 January 2

25、6, 2006A1-A2November 20, 2008NOVEMBER 20, 2008 UL 228 tr3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULNOVEMBER 20, 2008 UL 228tr4No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERM

26、ISSION FROM ULJANUARY 26, 2006(Title Page Reprinted: November 20, 2008)1UL 228Standard for Door Closers-Holders, With or Without Integral SmokeDetectorsThe first edition was titled Electromagnetic and Electromechanical DoorHolder-Releasers and Combination Door Closer-Holders (With or Without Integra

27、lSmoke Detectors).First Edition September, 1974Second Edition October, 1979Third Edition April, 1993Fourth Edition April, 1997Fifth EditionJanuary 26, 2006The Department of Defense (DoD) has adopted UL 228 on October 3, 1994. Thepublication of revised pages or a new edition of this Standard will not

28、 invalidatethe DoD adoption.Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may besubmitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a ProposalRequest in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS)at http:/.ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL.

29、 Neither a printed nor electroniccopy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and allcopyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain thesole and exclusive property of UL.COPYRIGHT 2008 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHOR

30、IZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULJANUARY 26, 2006UL 2282No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULCONTENTSINTRODUCTION1 Scope .52 General 52.1 Components .52.2 Units of measuremen

31、t .62.3 Undated references .6CONSTRUCTION3 General 64 Frame and Enclosure 65 Mounting of Parts .86 Corrosion Protection .97 Insulating Material .98 Current-Carrying Parts .99 Wiring Methods 1010 Internal Wiring 1010.1 General .1010.2 Semiconductors 1111 Installation Wiring Methods 1111.1 General .11

32、11.2 Strain relief 1211.3 Bushings 1212 Spacings 12PERFORMANCE13 General 1414 Normal Operation .1415 Endurance Test 1416 Jarring Test 1617 Input Test 1718 Temperature Test .1719 Holding Power Test .2120 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .2121 Abnormal Operation Test 2222 Fire Tests of Swinging Door

33、Closer-Holders With Integral Smoke Detectors .2222.1 Corridor test .2222.2 Paper fire test A 2222.3 Wood fire test B 2322.4 Gasoline fire test C .2422.5 Polystyrene fire test D .2422.6 Igniter assembly 2522.7 Limited open-area test (optional) .3022.8 Paper fire test A 3022.9 Wood fire test B 3022.10

34、 Gasoline fire test C 3122.11 Polystyrene fire test D .3123 Smoldering Smoke Test .33JANUARY 26, 2006 UL 228 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL24 Insulating Materials Test .41MARKING25 General 41APPENDIX AStandards for Component

35、sA1JANUARY 26, 2006UL 2284UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULINTRODUCTION1 Scope1.1 These requirements apply to swinging door closers equipped with integral electromechanical orelectromagnetic holders and which may be provided wit

36、h integral smoke detectors. These requirementsalso apply to electromagnetic door holder units which are for use with a separate door closer and separateautomatic fire detector.1.2 When integral smoke detectors are provided with the combination door closer-holder, the smokedetectors shall comply with

37、 requirements for smoke detectors of the photoelectric or combustion productstype.1.3 Requirements for the installation of these combination door closers-holders with or without smokedetector units are included in the Standards for Fire Doors and Fire Windows, NFPA 80, and National FireAlarm Code, N

38、FPA 72.1.4 The combination door closers-holders (with or without integral smoke detectors) described in thisStandard provide one of the following types of hold open functions:a) Single point hold open.b) Multiple point hold open. (Two, three, four, etc. discrete hold open points as set at themanufac

39、turers plant.)c) Infinite hold open points with one as set by the user.2 General2.1 Components2.1.1 Except as indicated in 2.1.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply withthe requirements for that component. See Appendix A for a list of standards covering componentsgenerall

40、y used in the products covered by this standard.2.1.2 A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this standard, orb) Is superseded by a requirement in this st

41、andard.2.1.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions ofuse.2.1.4 Specific components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performancecapabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as c

42、ertaintemperatures not exceeding specified limits, and shall be used only under those specific conditions.JANUARY 26, 2006 UL 228 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL2.2 Units of measurement2.2.1 Values stated without parentheses

43、are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory orapproximate information.2.3 Undated references2.3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shallbe interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.CONSTRUCTION3 Ge

44、neral3.1 The combination door closer-holder shall be designed so that the held door is capable of beingreleased manually by simple and obvious operation, such as pulling on the door knob with a maximumforce of 50 pounds (223 N), and upon release the door becomes self-closing and then latches closed.

45、3.2 The separate holder release device shall be designed so that the held door is capable of beingreleased manually by simple and obvious operation, such as pulling on the door knob or leading edge witha maximum force of 50 pounds (223 N).3.3 Combination door closer-holders (with or without integral

46、 smoke detectors) designed for NationalElectrical Code Class 1 circuits shall be for door frame mounting only.3.4 Combination door closer-holders (with or without integral smoke detectors), intended for mountingwithin or on a door, shall be limited in design to a National Electrical Code Class 2 cir

47、cuit.3.5 For the purposes of this standard, a Class 2 circuit is defined as one that has a maximum of 30 voltsalternating-current RMS (42.4 volts peak or direct current) and 100 volt-amperes.4 Frame and Enclosure4.1 A unit shall resist the abuses to which it is subjected without adversely affecting

48、its performance dueto total or partial collapse with resulting reduction of spacings, loosening or displacement of parts, or otherserious defects.4.2 Electrical parts of a unit shall be located or enclosed so that protection against unintentional contactwith uninsulated hazardous live or dead metal

49、parts is provided.4.3 Operating parts shall be protected against fouling by dust or by other material which affects theirnormal operation.4.4 An enclosure shall have means for mounting which shall be accessible without disassembling anyoperating part of the unit.JANUARY 26, 2006UL 2286UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL4.5 With reference to the requirement in 4.4, removal of a completely assembled pane