UL 563-2009 UL Standard for Safety Ice Makers (Eighth Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including August 30 2018)《制冰机》.pdf

1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 563 Ice MakersUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DIS

2、TRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Ice Makers, UL 563 Eighth Edition, Dated July 31, 2009 Summary of Topics This revision of ANSI/UL 563, includes the following changes in requirements: 1. Addition of supplement for requirements for ammable refrigerants Text that has bee

3、n changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date on which the changed r

4、equirement becomes effective. The new and/or revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated August 9, 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electron

5、ic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be lia

6、ble for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of

7、 such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability,

8、 damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables,

9、gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS

10、notice. NOVEMBER 29, 2013 UL 563 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NOVEMBER 29, 2013 UL 563 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL J

11、ULY 31, 2009 (Title Page Reprinted: November 29, 2013) 1 UL 563 Standard for Ice Makers First Edition October, 1958 Second Edition May, 1973 Third Edition February, 1974 Fourth Edition December, 1975 Fifth Edition May, 1984 Sixth Edition January, 1992 Seventh Edition July, 1995 Eighth Edition July 3

12、1, 2009 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Eighth Edition including revisions through November 29, 2013. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 563 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on November 28, 2013. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Trans

13、mittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards

14、for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2013 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES I

15、NC. ANSI/UL 563-2013UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTE

16、NTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .6 2 General 6 2.1 Components .6 2.2 Units of measurement .6 2.3 Terminology .7 2.4 Undated references .7 3 Glossary .7 CONSTRUCTION 4 General 8A 5 Assembly .8B 5.1 General 8B 5.2 Mechanical Protection .8B 5.3 Electrical Protection 11 6 Accessories .14 7 Enclosures 15 7.1 Ge

17、neral 15 7.2 Enclosures exposed to weather .18 8 Nonmetallic Materials .20 8.1 General 20 8.2 Classication 21 8.3 Application .21 9 Field Supply Connections .23 9.1 Permanently-connected units .23 9.2 Cord-connected units 26 9.3 Grounding 28 10 Internal Wiring 29 10.1 General .29 10.2 High voltage c

18、ircuits 30 10.3 Low voltage circuits .32 10.4 Wiring method .32 10.5 Short circuit protection .32B 11 Secondary Circuits 32B 11.1 General 32B 11.2 Class 2 circuits .35 11.3 Limited voltage/current circuits .35 12 Separation of Circuits .36 13 Bonding for Grounding 37 ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 14 Capacit

19、ors .40 15 Current-Carrying Parts 41 16 Fuseholders and Circuit Breakers .41 16.1 Fuseholders .41 16.2 Circuit breakers 42 16A Fuses and Supplementary Protectors 42 SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISS

20、ION FROM UL 17 Ice Cutting Grids 43 18 Insulating Material 44 19 Motors and Motor Overload Protection 44 19A Motor Protection .44B 19A.1 General 44B 19A.2 Protection of single-phase nonhermetic motors 44B 19A.3 Protection of three phase motors 44D 19A.4 Protection of hermetic refrigerant motor-compr

21、essors 45 20 Switches and Controllers 47 20A Valves and Solenoids 48C 20B Outlet Boxes, Electrical Cable, Conduit and Tubing 48C 20C Electromagnetic Interference Filters 48D 20D Relays and Contactors .48D 20E Optical Isolators and Semiconductor Devices 48D 20F Terminal Blocks 48D 21 Transformer Prot

22、ection 49 21.1 High-voltage transformers .49 22 High-Voltage Control Circuit Conductor Overcurrent Protection .51 22.1 General .51 22.2 Direct-connected high-voltage control circuits 52 22.3 Tapped high-voltage control circuits 52 22.4 Overcurrent protective devices .53 ELECTRICAL SPACINGS 23 High-V

23、oltage Circuits 54 24 Low-Voltage Circuits 56 24A Alternate Spacings Clearances and Creepage Distances .56 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 25 Refrigerant .56A 26 Pump-Down Capacity 56B 27 Refrigerant Tubing and Fittings 56B 28 Refrigerant-Containing Parts .57 29 Pressure-Limiting Device 59 30 Pressure Relief .

24、59 30.1 General .59 30.2 Relief valves .60 30.3 Fusible plugs or rupture members 60 PERFORMANCE 31 Instrumentation .60 31.1 Temperature measurements .60 31.2 Pressure measurements 61 32 Test Voltage .62 33 Leakage Current Test Cord-Connected Ice Makers .62 34 Rain Test 65 35 Conditions for Input Tes

25、t and Temperature-Pressure Test .69 36 Input Test 70 37 Temperature and Pressure Test 71 38 Starting Test .74 SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 39 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .74 40

26、 Condenser Fan Motor Failure Test 75 41 Condenser Water Failure Test 76 42 Overow Test 77 43 Stability Test .77 44 Maximum Continuous Current Test Motor-Compressor Protection Devices .78 45 Limited Short-Circuit Test 79 45.1 General .79 45.2 Motor overload protective devices 81 45.3 Bonding conducto

27、rs and connections .81 45.4 Motor circuit conductors and connections .81 46 Current Overload Test Bonding Conductors and Connectors .81 47 Overvoltage and Undervoltage Tests 81 48 Insulation Resistance Test .82 49 Accelerated Aging Tests on Gaskets, Sealing Compounds and Adhesives .82 50 Metallic Co

28、ating Thickness Test 84 51 Strength Tests Pressure Containing Components .85 52 Strain Relief Test .87 53 Fastener Strength Test 88 54 Burnout Test Impedance Protected Motors .89 55 Tests on Nonmetallic Materials .89 56 Burnout Test High-Voltage Transformers .90 57 Overload Test High-Voltage Transfo

29、rmers 90A 57A Burnout Tests Electromagnetic Components .90A MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS 58 Pressure Tests 90B 59 Production-Line Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 91 60 Production-Line Grounding Continuity Test .94 MARKING 61 General 94 62 Permanently-Connected Units 97 63 Cord-Connected Unit

30、s 102 INSTRUCTIONS 64 Installation and Operating Instructions 103 SUPPLEMENT SA - REQUIREMENTS FOR ICE MAKERS EMPLOYING A FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT IN THE REFRIGERATING SYSTEM SA1 Scope SA1 SA2 Denitions SA1 SA3 General SA1 SA4 Construction SA2 SA4.1 General SA2 SA5 Performance SA3 SA5.1 Leakage test .S

31、A3 NOVEMBER 29, 2013 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 4AUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SA5.2 Ignition test .SA4 SA5.3 Temperature test SA5 SA6 Marking, Installation and Operating Instructions .SA5 SA6.1 Marking SA5 SA6.2 Installation and

32、 operating instructions SA7 APPENDIX A NOVEMBER 29, 2013 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 4BUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NOVEMBER 29, 2013 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 5 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REP

33、RODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover automatic ice makers designed for connection to alternating-current circuits rated not more than 600 volts. 1.2 These requirements apply to unitary and remote ice makers. For the purpose of this st

34、andard, an ice maker includes a means for automatically manufacturing and harvesting ice in cube, ake, or other readily usable form, with or without provision for storage or means of dispensing ice. 1.3 Self-contained ice makers covered by these requirements employ hermetic refrigerant motor-compres

35、sors and air- or water-cooled condensers. 1.4 These requirements do not apply to ice makers of the tray type, ice vending machines, or to ice makers and ice maker kits used in household refrigerators and freezers. 1.5 Requirements for the installation of ice makers are included in the National Elect

36、rical Code, NFPA 70, and the Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration, ASHRAE 15. 2 General 2.1 Components 2.1.1 Deleted September 30, 2011 2.1.2 Deleted September 30, 2011 2.1.3 Deleted September 30, 2011 2.1.4 Deleted September 30, 2011 2.2 Units of measurement 2.2.1 Values stated without parenthe

37、ses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. NOVEMBER 29, 2013 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2.3 Terminology 2.3.1 The terms “appliance,” “ice maker,” and “

38、unit” are used interchangeably and refer to all ice makers or any part thereof covered by this standard unless specically noted otherwise. 2.4 Undated references 2.4.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the

39、latest edition of that code or standard. 3 Glossary 3.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following denitions apply. 3.2 ACCESSORY An optional electrical device or other component intended for installation in or connection to an ice maker, for the purpose of modifying or supplementing the functi

40、ons of the ice maker. It may be factory-installed or intended for installation by the user or service personnel. 3.3 BARRIER A partition for the: a) Insulation or isolation of electrical circuits, b) Isolation of electrical arcs, or c) Isolation of moving parts or hot surfaces. 3.3.1 CAPILLARY TUBE

41、Device made of tubing with an outer diameter of less than 3/16 in. (4.7 mm) and used to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant between the condenser and evaporator. It also regulates the refrigerant ow. 3.3.1 added September 30, 2011 3.4 CIRCUITS, ELECTRICAL a) High-Voltage A circuit involving a pot

42、ential of not more than 600 volts and having circuit characteristics in excess of those of a low-voltage circuit. b) Low-Voltage (Class 1) A circuit involving a potential of not more than 30 volts ac (42.4 volts peak) and an output of not more than 1000 volt-amperes. c) Low-Voltage (Class 2) A circu

43、it involving a potential of not more than 30 volts ac (42.4 volts peak) or 30 volts dc, and supplied by: 1) A primary battery, 2) A National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, standard Class 2 transformer, or 3) A combination of a transformer and xed impedance which, as a unit, complies with all perform

44、ance requirements for a Class 2 transformer. SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3.4.1 COMPONENT A device or fabricated part of the appliance covered by the scope of a safety standard dedic

45、ated to the purpose. When incorporated in an appliance, equipment otherwise typically eld installed (e.g. luminaire) is considered to be a component. Unless otherwise specied, materials that compose a device or fabricated part, such as thermoplastic or copper, are not considered components. 3.4.1 ad

46、ded September 30, 2011 3.5 DESIGN PRESSURE The maximum allowable working pressure for which the ice maker is designed. 3.6 ELECTRIC GRID A hot wire assembly designed to cut slab ice into cubes. 3.7 ENCLOSURE That part of an ice maker that by itself or in conjunction with barriers: a) Renders inacces

47、sible all or any part of the unit that may otherwise present risk of electric shock, b) Reduces the risk of contact with parts that may cause injury to persons, and/or, c) Prevents propagation of ame initiated by electrical disturbances occurring within the unit. A unit cabinet that serves as sole e

48、nclosure for ignition sources is considered to be a group 1 enclosure. Separate enclosures located within or mounted on the outer surface of the unit cabinet are considered group 1 enclosures if they serve as a sole enclosure for ignition sources. Enclosures not serving as an ultimate enclosure for

49、ignition sources are considered to be group 2. 3.8 FUNCTIONAL/STRUCTURAL PART A part used to maintain the intended relative physical position of xed or moving parts, or maintain the integrity of the structure. A cabinet liner that supports an electrical component is considered to be a functional part. 3.9 HARVEST CYCLE The function of removing or separating the manufactured ice from the evaporator. 3.10 ICE MAKER (CYCLIC) An automatic ice maker that has separa