UL 647-1993 UL Standard for Safety Unvented Kerosene-Fired Room Heaters and Portable Heaters (Second Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including April 16 2010)《无通风装置燃煤油房间加.pdf

1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL 647Unvented Kerosene-FiredRoom Heaters and PortableHeatersUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT A

2、UTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL Standard for Safety for Unvented Kerosene-Fired Room Heaters and Portable Heaters, UL 647Second Edition, Dated May 3, 1993Summary of TopicsThese revisions to UL 647 are being issued to address universal upkeep of UL Stand

3、ards forSafety. These revisions are considered to be non-substantive and not subject to ULs STPprocess.Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is markedwith a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the

4、marginand are followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date on which thechanged requirement becomes effective.A reference to UL 60730-1 and/or a Part 2 standard from that series has been added to this standard.The addition of this reference provides an alternate s

5、tandard for investigating components currentlycovered by UL 873 until October 19, 2016. This added reference will facilitate the use of components thathave been investigated to the UL 60730 series. Such components have been determined to fulfill therequirements of the legacy standards.UL 60730-1 (4t

6、h Edition) becomes effective on October 19, 2016. All components that were previouslyinvestigated to the requirements in UL 873 will have to comply with the requirements in either UL 60730-1and/or a Part 2 standard from that series in order to maintain UL Listing or Recognition, as appropriate.UL 87

7、3 legacy control standard will be withdrawn on October 19, 2016.This is intended to provide end product manufacturers with sufficient time to a) address the impact of thestandards changes during normal design changes over the intervening years, b) submit any modifiedproducts for investigation, and c

8、) implement any necessary changes in production.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout prior permission of UL.UL provides this Standa

9、rd as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including butnot limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any purpose.In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages,including loss of profits, lost

10、savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or theinability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of thepossibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid forthis Standard, reg

11、ardless of the form of the claim.Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold ULharmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonableattorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduce

12、d while purchaser is storing an electronicStandard on the purchasers computer system.The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, figures,and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following thea

13、ffected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective dateare located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice.APRIL 16, 2010 UL 647 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHO

14、UT PERMISSION FROM ULAPRIL 16, 2010 UL 647tr2No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULMAY 3, 1993(Title Page Reprinted: April 16, 2010)1UL 647Standard for Unvented Kerosene-Fired Room Heaters and PortableHeatersFirst

15、 Edition December, 1982Second EditionMay 3, 1993This UL Standard for Safety consists of the Second Edition including revisionsthrough April 16, 2010.Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may besubmitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a ProposalRequest

16、in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS)at http:/.ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electroniccopy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and allcopyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall re

17、main thesole and exclusive property of UL.COPYRIGHT 2010 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULDECEMBER 4, 2009UNVENTED KEROSENE-FIRED ROOM HEATERS AND PORTABLE HEATERS - UL 6472No Text on This PageUL CO

18、PYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULCONTENTSINTRODUCTION1 Scope .52 General 53 Installation And Operating Instructions .64 Glossary 8ACONSTRUCTIONGENERAL5 Assembly .126 Protection Of Service Personnel .137 Accessibility For Servicing 16

19、8 Materials 178.1 General 178.2 Fuel confining parts 178.3 Polymeric materials 178.4 Material designation .188.5 Ignition sources .188.6 Material application 199 Base 20A10 Casing .20A11 Radiation Shields 20A12 Primary Safety Control 2113 External Manual Shutoff Devices .2114 Burners 2115 Fittings A

20、nd Piping 2216 Catalysts 2317 Strainers .2418 Stuffing Boxes 2419 Sumps 2520 Integral and Removable Fuel Tanks .2521 Guards and Grilles 2722 Valves .3223 Cord-Connected Units .3224 Grounding .3325 Internal Wiring 3425.1 General .3425.2 Methods 3426 Separation of Circuits .3727 Bonding for Grounding

21、37DECEMBER 4, 2009 UNVENTED KEROSENE-FIRED ROOM HEATERS AND PORTABLE HEATERS - UL 647 2AUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULELECTRICAL COMPONENTS28 General 3929 Mounting of Electrical Components .3930 Electrical Enclosures 4031 Mot

22、ors And Motor (Overload) Protection .4732 Switches And Controllers .50A33 Capacitors 50A34 Electrical Insulating Material 50ASPACINGS35 High-Voltage Circuits 50A36 Isolated-Limited-Secondary Circuits .5236.1 Safety circuits 5236.2 Other than safety circuits 5237 Low-Voltage Circuits 53PERFORMANCE38

23、General 5339 Instrumentation .5439.1 Fuel input .5439.2 Temperature measurement .54A39.3 Power measurement 5739.4 Flue-gas analysis .5740 Test Installation .5941 Tank-Capacity 60A42 Fuel-Consumption-Rate Test 60A43 Combustion Tests 6144 Stability Test .6345 Tank-Securement Test 6446 Sump-Capacity Te

24、st 6447 Normal Fuel-Level Test 6448 Temperature Test .64A48.1 General 64A48.2 Room heater 6548.3 Portable heater 6548.4 Test method .6948.5 Room heater 7048.6 Portable heater 7049 Kerosene-Temperature Test .7150 Lighting Test .7351 Abnormal Reduced Wick-Adjustment Test .7452 Seepage and Burnoff Test

25、s 7553 External Manual Shutoff Mechanism Test 7654 Tipover Test .7655 Burner Access Door Securement Test .7856 Tip-Over Mechanism Endurance Test .7857 External Manual Flame-Shutoff Mechanical Endurance Test .7958 Strength Test .7959 Guard and Grille Strength Test .7960 Strain-Relief Test .80APRIL 16

26、, 2010UNVENTED KEROSENE-FIRED ROOM HEATERS AND PORTABLE HEATERS - UL 6472BUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL61 Mercurous Nitrate-Immersion Test 8061A 10-Day Moist Ammonia Air Stress Cracking Test 8062 Leakage-Current Test 80A63 D

27、ielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .8264 Gasket Tests .8365 Vacuum-Tank Fuel-Indicator-Impact and -Drop Tests .8565.1 Impact tests .8565.2 Drop tests .8565.3 Leakage test .8666 Impedance-Protected Motors Locked-Rotor Test 8667 Permanence of Marking Tests .87MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS68 General

28、 8869 Production-Line Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 8870 Production-Line Grounding-Continuity Test .89MARKING71 General 8972 Cautionary Markings 90APPENDIX AStandards for ComponentsA1JULY 27, 2001 UNVENTED KEROSENE-FIRED ROOM HEATERS AND PORTABLE HEATERS - UL 647 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUT

29、HORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULThis page intentionally left blank.DECEMBER 4, 2009UNVENTED KEROSENE-FIRED ROOM HEATERS AND PORTABLE HEATERS - UL 6474UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULINT

30、RODUCTION1 Scope1.1 These requirements apply to unvented kerosene-fired room heaters and portable heaters as definedherein. They are for use with Type 1-K Kerosene, and Synthetic Fuels complying with the Outline ofInvestigation for Synthetic Fuels for Listed Kerosene-Fired Portable Heaters and Keros

31、ene-Fired RoomHeaters, Subject 647A, in spaces that are well ventilated to provide the supply of air required forcombustion and to reduce the risk of accumulation of carbon monoxide. These heaters are for attendedor unattended use. These products are required to be equipped with automatic primary sa

32、fety controls orto be inherently constructed to prevent abnormal discharge of fuel at the burner in case of ignition failureor premature flame extinguishment. They are not intended for use under the following conditions:a) In spaces in which flammable vapors or gases may be present, orb) As cooking

33、appliances.1.1 revised April 16, 20101.2 Requirements for the installation and use of kerosene-fired room heaters and portable heaters areincluded in the Standard for the Installation of Oil-Burning Equipment, NFPA 31 and in codes such as theBOCA National Mechanical Code, the SBCC Standard Mechanica

34、l Code, and the ICBO/IAPMO UniformMechanical Code.1.3 The maximum fuel-input rating for kerosene-fired room heaters is 30,000 Btu per hour (31.65 MJ) andfor kerosene-fired portable heaters is 25,000 Btu per hour (26.38 MJ).1.4 These requirements cover kerosene-fired room heaters and portable heaters

35、 that may includeelectrical circuits rated 600 volts or less and are intended for installation as specified in the NationalElectrical Code, NFPA 70.1.5 Deleted July 27, 20012 General2.1 The term heater refers to all products covered by this standard unless specifically noted otherwise.2.1.1 The term

36、 fuel refers to both Type 1-K Kerosene and Synthetic Fuels for all products covered by thisstandard, unless specifically noted otherwise.2.1.1 added November 2, 19982.2 Except as indicated in 2.3, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply with therequirements for that component.

37、 See Appendix A for a list of standards covering components used in theproducts covered by this standard.2.2 revised July 27, 20012.3 A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in the

38、product covered by this standard, orAPRIL 16, 2010 UNVENTED KEROSENE-FIRED ROOM HEATERS AND PORTABLE HEATERS - UL 647 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULb) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard.2.3 revised July 27, 2007

39、2.4 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions ofuse.2.4 revised July 27, 20012.5 Specific components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities.Such components are intended for use only under limited conditi

40、ons, such as certain temperatures notexceeding specified limits, and shall be used only under those specific conditions.2.5 revised July 27, 20012.6 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall beinterpreted as referring to the latest edition of th

41、at code or standard.2.6 revised July 27, 20012.7 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory orapproximate information.2.7 revised July 27, 20013 Installation And Operating Instructions3.1 A copy of the manufacturers installation and operating instruc

42、tions shall be furnished with eachheater. These instructions are to be used as a guide in the examination and test of the heater. For thispurpose a printed edition is not required.3.2 The instructions shall include such directions and information as deemed by the manufacturer to beadequate for attai

43、ning intended installation, maintenance, and use of the heater. For those heaters thatare not intended for use with Synthetic Fuels, the instructions shall indicate that Synthetic Fuels shall notbe used with the heater. At least the following information shall be included:a) Initial setup and operat

44、ing instructions, including minimum clearances to adjacent flammablematerials while the heater is in operation. When further actions are required by the user to:1) Complete installation of a guard or grille that is folded or telescoped, or2) Attach a guard or grille that is not attached to the heate

45、r at the factory,they shall be completely described in the instructions.b) Method of adjustment of the burner flame with detailed instructions for wick-type heatersspecifying that the heater should be operated only at the manufacturers recommended burnersettings.c) When the heater is intended only f

46、or use with No. 1-K kerosene, instructions to use onlyclear or red colored No. 1-K kerosene (see the Specification for Kerosene, ASTM D3699-96).When the heater is intended for use with either kerosene or synthetic fuel, instructions to useonly clear or red colored No. 1-K kerosene (see the Specifica

47、tion for Kerosene, ASTM D3699-96) or synthetic fuels for use with kerosene-fired portable heaters. For all heaters, instructionson how to fill the reservoir.JULY 27, 2001UNVENTED KEROSENE-FIRED ROOM HEATERS AND PORTABLE HEATERS - UL 6476UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION

48、 ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULc1) Information that the kerosene in the USA is sometimes dyed red due to tax laws and thered dyed kerosene should be translucent (able to be seen through) and not cloudy.d) Lighting Instructions The instructions for heaters equipped with burner mantles that

49、 mayrequire manual adjustment shall include details on how to position the mantle as intended in theheater and how to seat the mantle after lighting heater.e) Maintenance When the burner is of the wick type, the following shall be included:1) Identification of the manufacturer or private labeler and part number or equivalent ofthe recommended replacement wick or wicks.2) Detailed instructions for wick replacement as follows:a) Disassembly of the heater to remove old wick.b) Installation of the replacement wick, including specification for t