UL SUBJECT 75-2014 UL OUTLINE FOR INVESTIGATION PORTABLE CONTAINERS AND TANKS FOR FLAMMABLE AND OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS (Issue 1)《用于易燃和 或可燃液体的便携式容器和罐的UL调查大纲 (议题1)》.pdf

1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULDecember 18, 20141UL 75PORTABLE CONTAINERS AND TANKS FOR FLAMMABLE AND/ORCOMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDSISSUE NO: 1DECEMBER 18, 2014Summary of Topics:This is the First Issue of UL 75, Outline of Investigatio

2、n for PortableContainers and Tanks for Flammable and/or Combustible Liquids, whichcovers small portable steel containers and tanks that are intended fortemporary storage, limited transport, and transfer or dispensing ofspecific liquid classes or types typically used in commercial applications.These

3、portable containment products differ from hand held portablecontainers of 6.6 gal or less covered by ASTM F852 or F976 Specificationsfor consumer type portable fuel cans, UL 30 or UL 1313 for safety cans,or UL 1314 for special purpose metal containers.These portable containment products differ from

4、special purpose tankscovered by UL 142A, which are intended for larger fixed or stationarytanks with specific use applications and construction features for limitedflammable or combustible liquids.These portable containment products differ from general use tankscovered by UL 142, which are intended

5、for larger fixed or stationary tankswith a wider range of use applications for more flammable andcombustible liquids.This Issue additionally establishes new construction and performancerequirements for Portable Collection Containers for Used Motor Oil withbattery operated pump options.This issue bec

6、omes effective December 18, 2014.COPYRIGHT 2014 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULDECEMBER 18, 2014UL 752No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBU

7、TION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULCONTENTSINTRODUCTION1 Scope .42 General 52.1 Units of Measurement .52.2 Undated References 53 Glossary .5CONSTRUCTION4 General Construction Requirements All Portable Containment Products .65 Wheels, Brakes and Handles .86 Ventings and Gauges .87 Transfer Pumps .98 Hose

8、 Assemblies .99 Special Construction Requirements for Portable Collection Containers for Used Motor Oil .9PERFORMANCE10 General Performance All Portable Containment Products 1011 Capacity Tests .1012 Operation Tests 1113 Leakage Tests .1114 Stability and Break Tests 1215 Special Performance Requirem

9、ents for Portable Collection Containers for Used Motor Oil . . .12MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS16 General 13MARKINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS17 General Markings and Instructions for All Portable Containment Products .1318 Special Markings and Instructions for Portable Collection Containers for Used Mot

10、or Oil 14DECEMBER 18, 2014 UL 75 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULINTRODUCTION1 Scope1.1 These requirements cover small aboveground portable steel containers and tanks which are intendedfor temporary storage, limited transport,

11、 and transfer or dispensing of specific liquid classes or typestypically used in commercial applications. The basic types of portable containment products with summaryof their intended applications and unique features are:a) Portable Collection Container for Used Motor Oil are vessels up to 60 gal w

12、ith singlecompartments, and are provided with at least 2 wheels and (depending on capacity),attachments for hand pulling or machine towing, and a means to transfer liquids via hose bypumps powered by hand or battery. These products are intended for only motor oils or similarClass IIIB liquids, and a

13、re intended for attended use by trained employees at businesseslicensed for oil collection. These products are not intended for vehicle transport, outdoorstorage, or use as hand-held fuel cans, safety cans or special-purpose containers that havedifferent applications and/or liquid ratings;b) Portabl

14、e Dispensing Containers are vessels up to 60 gal with single compartments, and areprovided with at least 2 wheels, attachments for transport, and a means to transfer liquids viahose by gravity feed or hand pump. These products are intended for general use fuels orsimilar liquids, and are rated for e

15、ither flammable and combustible liquids or only combustibleliquids. These products are not intended for vehicle transport, outdoor storage, or use as hand-held fuel cans, safety cans, special-purpose containers, or portable transfer tanks that havedifferent applications and/or liquid ratings;c) Port

16、able Transfer Tanks are vessels 60 to 1100 gal with one or more compartments, and areprovided with 3 or more wheels, attachments for transport, and a means to transfer liquids viahose by gravity feed or hand pump. These products are intended for general use fuels orsimilar liquids, and are rated for

17、 either combustible or flammable liquids or only combustibleliquids. These products may be pulled by machines, but are not intended for transport on publicroads, in vehicles, or for use as mobile fuel dispensing tanks that have different applicationsand/or liquid ratings.1.2 These portable containme

18、nt products are atmospheric types that are not intended to be pressurized,but may be constructed in any shape or orientation with multiple functional openings, and have additionalfeatures or accessory options, such as strainers/filters, collector funnels, hose assemblies, control valves,level gauges

19、, etc., are described in this outline.1.3 These portable containment products are intended to be used in accordance with Flammable andCombustible Liquids Code, ANSI/NFPA 30, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and RepairGarages, ANSI/NFPA 30A, and the manufacturers instructions.1.4 These porta

20、ble container products differ from hand held portable containers of 6.6 gal or less coveredby ASTM F852 or ASTM F976Specifications for consumer type portable fuel cans, UL 30 or UL 1313 forsafety cans, or UL 1314 for special purpose metal containers.DECEMBER 18, 2014UL 754UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT

21、 AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL1.5 These portable containment products differ from special purpose tanks covered by UL 142A, whichare intended for larger fixed or stationary tanks with specific use applications and construction features forlimited flamm

22、able or combustible liquids.1.6 These portable tank products differ from general use tanks covered by UL 142, which are intendedfor larger fixed or stationary tanks with a wider range of use applications for more flammable andcombustible liquids.1.7 The “general use” fuel and oil terms referenced in

23、 this Outline are intended to be those which arecommercially dispensed or available, and which meet a recognized industry specification, such as ASTMor SAE. The “other similar” fuels and oils terms are intended to cover those with similar chemical propertyand compatibility characteristics to general

24、 use types.1.8 These requirements cover only the accessories, components and features specifically identified inthis outline. Any other accessories or components that are separately shipped or added after manufactureare not included in the scope of the product evaluation. It is expected that an AHJ

25、will approve this productprior to use.2 General2.1 Units of Measurement2.1.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory orapproximate information.2.2 Undated References2.2.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of

26、 this standard shallbe interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.3 Glossary3.1 For the purpose of this outline, the following definitions apply.3.2 ATMOSPHERIC A container or tank that has been designed to operate at pressures from minus0.5 psig to 1.0 psig (minus 3.4 k

27、Pa to 6.9 kPa) at the top of the tank.3.3 GENERAL USE FUELS Various flammable or combustible liquid which are commerciallyavailable as an energy source for spark ignition or compression ignition engines, generators, turbines,heaters, or similar equipment; and meet appropriate ASTM Fuel Specification

28、s, such as:a) GASOLINE General description of various Flammable Class I petroleum distillates andalcohol blends compliant with ASTM D4814 or ASTM D5798 in a range of E0 to E83 typicallyused in spark ignition engines.b) DIESEL General description of various Combustible Class II petroleum distillates

29、andbiodiesel blends compliant with ASTM D975 or ASTM D7467 in a range of B0 to B20 typicallyused in compression ignition engines.c) FUEL OIL/HEATING OIL General description of various Combustible Class II petroleumdistillates and biodiesel compliant with ASTM D396 in a range of B0-B5 typically used

30、inheating equipment.DECEMBER 18, 2014 UL 75 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULd) KEROSENE General description of various Combustible Class II petroleum distillatescompliant with ASTM D3699 typically used in cooking, heating, lig

31、hting or similar equipment.e) TURBINE OIL General description of various Combustible Class II petroleum distillatescompliant with ASTM D2880 typically used in turbine type engines or generators.3.4 GENERAL USE OILS Various combustible liquid which are commercially available as alubricating oil or wo

32、rking fluid for engines, machines, or similar equipment; and meet appropriate SAE orsimilar specifications, such as:a) MOTOR OIL/LUBE OIL General description of various Class IIIB petroleum distillate orsynthetic type oils with higher viscosity typically used as lubricants in engines or machineryapp

33、lications.b) HYDRAULIC OIL/TRANSMISSION OIL General description of various Class IIIB petroleumdistillate or synthetic type lower viscosity oils typically used as working fluids in engine ormachinery applications.c) UNUSED OILS General description of Class IIIB motor, lube, hydraulic, transmission o

34、rsimilar oils that have not been transferred to motor vehicles, engines or machinery, and do notadversely affect the tank.d) USED OILS General description of Class IIIB motor, lube, hydraulic, transmission or similaroils drained from motor vehicles, engines or machinery after use, that may contain s

35、mallamounts of contaminants, but do not adversely affect the tank.3.5 SIMILAR LIQUIDS Other stable flammable or combustible liquid with chemical properties similarto the general use fuels and general use oils identified, and having generally-accepted chemicalcompatibility with the materials used in

36、these products, such as special fuels (aviation gas, jet fuel,marine fuel, white gas, etc.), alcohols and solvents (methanol, ethanol, acetone, ketone, turpentine,etc.), petroleum derivatives (hexane, heptane, toluene, naptha, iso-octane, etc.) or oils (machine,cutting, mineral, etc.).CONSTRUCTION4

37、General Construction Requirements All Portable Containment Products4.1 The liquid storage vessel and all structural parts of portable containment products shall beconstructed of steel. Joints for vessels shall be welded to be liquid tight. Joints for structural parts shall bewelded, bolted or connec

38、ted by equivalent means. All welds shall be full penetration types and meet thestrength requirements in accordance with the applicable performance tests.4.2 The liquid storage vessel is permitted to be of any size, shape, and may be formed from multiplepieces. However, the rated/marked capacity shal

39、l not exceed 95 percent of the actual capacity, and theactual capacity shall not exceed the capacity limits for each different containment product types in Table4.1.DECEMBER 18, 2014UL 756UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULTable 4

40、.1Maximum capacity and minimum thickness of liquid storage vesselsMinimum steel thickness, in(mm) (nom ga)Collection Containers, gal(L) Max 60 gal (227 L)Dispensing Containers, gal(L) Max 60 gal (227 L)Transfer Tanks, gal (L) Max1100 gal (4164 L)0.045 in (1.14 mm) (nom 18ga) 25 gal (95 L)0.056 in (1

41、.42 mm) (nom 16ga)26 60 gal (98 227 L) 25 gal (95 L)0.072 in (1.82 mm) (nom 14ga)26 60 gal (98 227 L) 60 gal (227 L)0.093 in (2.36 mm) (nom 12ga)61 330 gal (230 1250 L)0.123 in (3.12 mm) (nom 10ga)331 660 gal (1253 2498 L)0.167 in (4.24 mm) (nom 7ga)661 1100 gal (2502 4164L)4.3 Steel shall be commer

42、cial grade rolled sheets or stock forms of Specification for Carbon StructuralSteel, ASTM A36M, or similar grades of equivalent composition and strength. The vessels minimum steelthicknesses shall be based on the rated capacities in Table 4.1 for different containment product types.4.4 Openings in t

43、he containment vessel shall be provided in each liquid storage compartment for at leastcollection, dispensing and venting. Any opening in the vessel, other than large openings to facilitatecollection of liquids, shall be provided with steel fittings welded to the vessel shell. Liquid collectionopeni

44、ngs shall be provided with a hinged cover/lid or equivalent closure.4.5 Fittings for connection of pipes, hoses, gauges or other equipment to the containment vessel shall besteel and have threads compliant with General Purpose Pipe Threads (NPT), ASME B20.2, or meetsimilar nationally recognized thre

45、ad design specifications, such as NPTF, BSPT, BSPP or NPSM.4.6 Large drain funnels or collection openings shall be provided with metal screens to resist largeparticulates from entering the vessel and support oil filters, recycling jugs or similar equipment.4.7 Lugs for connecting ground/bond wires s

46、hall be provided for products that may build static chargesduring operation, or may utilize electrical accessories.DECEMBER 18, 2014 UL 75 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL5 Wheels, Brakes and Handles5.1 All portable containmen

47、t products shall be provided with wheels capable of supporting the vessel,liquid, and other attachments without deflection, and a means to transport it. Wheels, or their axles, maybe connected directly to the containment vessel, or the supporting steel frame, but shall not penetrate ordeflect any ve

48、ssels.5.2 Wheels shall be constructed of non-sparking metal, hard rubber, or inflated types. Containers shallbe provided with at least 2 wheels (vessels 25 gal) or at least 3 wheels (vessels 25 60 gal, and tanks 60 gal) shall be provided with 4 wheels. The wheels shall allow turning during transport

49、, but preventtip-over.5.3 Brakes shall be provided on at least 2 wheels in order to prevent movement or tip-over whenstationary on an incline, and shall be capable of simple operation by hand or foot. The wheel and brakelocations shall be evaluated in accordance with the Stability Test per 14.5.4 The means to transport the vessels shall be capable of turning without instability. Handles for pushingor pulling by hand shall be for containers or tanks 120 gal. Attachments for towing by vehicle shall beconnected to the fro