VA 02 21 00-2011 SITE SURVEYS.pdf

1、08-11 02 21 00 - 1 SECTION 02 21 00 SITE SURVEYS PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION This section specifies the gathering of research documents, performance of a topographic survey and preparation of a topographic survey map. 1.2 DEFINITIONS A. Professional Land Surveyor: One who possesses a valid stat

2、e license as a “Professional Land Surveyor“ from the state in which they practice. B. Professional Civil Engineer: One who possesses a valid state license as a “Professional Civil Engineer“ from the state in which they practice. For this section, the term “surveyor“ shall also include Professional C

3、ivil Engineers authorized to practice Land Surveying under the laws of the state in which they practice. PART 2 - EXECUTION A. The surveyor shall research available public records for all mapping, monumentation, plats, governmental surveys etc. that may pertain to the subject property. Research all

4、applicable public utilities for substructure data such as sewers, storm drains, water lines, electrical conduits etc. B. The survey shall be performed on the ground in accordance with the current “Accuracy Standards for Land Title Surveys“ as adopted, from time to time, by the American Congress on S

5、urveying and Mapping, the National Society of Professional Surveyors, and the American Land Title Association. C. The surveyor, when applicable, shall consult with the project Architect to determine scale of plat or map and size of drawings. D. The surveyor shall furnish two sets of prints of the pl

6、at or map of survey and an electronic CADD file. If the plat or map of survey consists of more than one sheet, the sheets shall be numbered, the total number of sheets indicated and the match lines be shown on each sheet. E. On the plat or map, the survey boundary shall be drawn to a convenient scal

7、e, or the scale designated by the Architect, with the scale clearly indicated. A graphic scale, shown in feet or meters or both, shall be included. A north arrow shall be shown and when practicable, the plat or map of survey shall be oriented so that north is at the top of the drawing. Symbols or ab

8、breviations used shall be identified on the face of the plat or map by use of a legend or other means. Supplementary or exaggerated diagrams shall be presented accurately on the plat or map Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-08-11 02 21

9、00 - 2 where dimensional data is too small to be shown clearly at full scale. The plat or map shall be 30 by 42 inches. F. The survey shall contain the following applicable information: 1. The name, address, telephone number, and signature of the Professional Land Surveyor who made the survey, his o

10、r her official seal and registration number, the date the survey was completed and the dates of all revisions. 2. The survey drawing(s) submitted shall bear the following certification adjacent to the Engineers official seal: “I hereby certify that all information indicated on this drawing was obtai

11、ned or verified by actual measurements in the field and that every effort has been made to furnish complete and accurate information.“ 3. Vicinity map showing the property surveyed in reference to nearby highways or major street intersections. 4. Flood zone designation (with proper annotation based

12、on Federal Flood Insurance Rate Maps or the state or local equivalent, by scaled map location and graphic plotting only). 5. Land area as defined by the boundaries of the legal description of the surveyed premises. 6. All data necessary to indicate the mathematical dimensions and relationships of th

13、e boundary represented by bearings and distances, and the length and radius of each curve, together with elements necessary to mathematically define each curve. The point of beginning of the surveyors description and the basis of bearings shall also be shown. 7. When record bearings or angles or dis

14、tances differ from measured bearings, angles or distances, both record and measured bearings, angles, and distances shall be clearly indicated. If the record description fails to form a mathematically closed figure, the surveyor shall so indicate. 8. Measured and record distances from corners of par

15、cels surveyed to the nearest right-of-way lines of streets in urban or suburban areas, together with recovered lot corners and evidence of lot corners, shall be noted. The distances to the nearest intersecting street shall be indicated and verified. Names and widths of streets and highways abutting

16、the property surveyed and widths of rights of way shall be given. Observable evidence of access (or lack thereof) to such abutting streets or highways shall be indicated. Observable evidence of private roads shall be so indicated. Streets abutting the Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or

17、networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-08-11 02 21 00 - 3 premises, which have been described in Record Documents, but not physically opened, shall be shown and so noted. 9. The identifying titles of all recorded plats, filed maps, right of way maps, or similar documents which the survey

18、represents, wholly or in part, with their appropriate recording data. The survey shall indicate platted setback or building restriction lines which have been recorded in subdivision plats or which appear in a Record Document which has been delivered to the surveyor. Contiguity, gores, and overlaps a

19、long the exterior boundaries of the survey premises, where ascertainable from field evidence or Record Documents, or interior to those exterior boundaries, shall be clearly indicated or noted. Where only a part of a recorded lot or parcel is included in the survey, the balance of the lot or parcel s

20、hall be indicated. 10. All evidence of found monuments shall be shown and noted. All evidence of monuments found beyond the surveyed premises on which establishment of the corners of the survey premises are dependent, and their application related to the survey shall be indicated. 11. The character

21、of any and all evidence of possession shall be stated and the location of such evidence carefully given in relation to both the measured boundary lines and those established by the record. An absence of notation on the survey shall be presumptive of no observable evidence of possession. The term “po

22、ssession“ does not imply “ownership“. 12. The location of all buildings upon the plot or parcel shall be shown and their locations defined by measurements perpendicular to the boundaries. If there are no buildings, so state. Proper street numbers shall be shown where available. 13. All easements evi

23、denced by a Record Document which have been delivered to the surveyor shall be shown, both those burdening and those benefiting the property surveyed, indicating recording information. If such an easement cannot be located, a note to this affect shall be included. Observable evidence of easements an

24、d/or servitudes of all kinds, such as those created by roads, rights-of-ways, water courses, drains, telephone, telegraph, or electric lines, water, sewer, oil or gas pipelines on or across the surveyed property and on adjoining properties if they appear to affect the surveyed property, shall be loc

25、ated and noted. Surface indications, if any, or of underground easements and/or servitudes shall also be shown. 14. The character and location of all walls, buildings, fences, and other visible improvements within five feet of each side of the boundary lines shall be noted. Without expressing a lega

26、l opinion, physical Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-08-11 02 21 00 - 4 evidence of all encroaching structural appurtenances and projections, such as fire escapes, bay windows, windows and doors that open out, flue pipes, stoops, eaves

27、, cornices, areaways, stoops, trip, etc., by or on adjoining property or on abutting streets, on any easement or over setback lines shown by Record Documents shall be indicated with the extent of such encroachment or projection. 15. Driveways and alleys on or crossing the property must be shown. Whe

28、re there is evidence of use by other than the occupants of the property, the surveyor must so indicate on the plat or map. Where driveways or alleys on adjoining properties encroach, in whole or in part, on the property being surveyed, the surveyor must so indicate on the plat or map with appropriat

29、e measurements. 16. Location, alignment and dimensions of all roads, curbs, walks, parking and paved areas abutting the subject land. Indicate road centerlines with true bearings and lengths by 50 foot stationing. Describe curves by designating the points of curvature and tangency by station. Includ

30、e all curve data as well a location of radius and vertex points. Elevations on 50 centers on centerline of roads, edges of roads and top and bottom of curbs. 17. As accurately as the evidence permits, the location of cemeteries and burial grounds disclosed in the process of researching title to the

31、premises or observed in the process of performing the field work for the survey, shall be shown. 18. Ponds, lakes, springs, or rivers bordering on or running through the premises being surveyed shall be shown. When a property surveyed contains a natural water boundary, the surveyor shall measure the

32、 location of the boundary according to appropriate surveying methods and note on the plat or map the date of the measurement and the caveat that the boundary is subject to change due to natural causes and that it may or may not represent the actual location of the limit of title. When the surveyor i

33、s aware of changes in such boundaries, the extent of those changes shall be identified. 19. Contours at a minimum interval of /1 foot/. Modify between /-/ if not applicable to project. Base vertical control on the permanent (not assumed) National Geodetic Survey (NGS) or VA Medical Center Bench Mark

34、. Note location, description and datum. 20. Identify and show if possible, setback, height, and floor space area restrictions of record or disclosed by applicable zoning or building codes (in addition to those recorded in subdivision maps). If none, so state. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduc

35、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-08-11 02 21 00 - 5 21. Exterior dimensions of all buildings at ground level. Show square footage of exterior footprint of all buildings at ground level and gross floor area of all buildings. 22. Measured height of all buildings above grade at

36、 a defined location. If no defined location is provided, the point of measurement shall be shown. 23. Elevations at each entrance to buildings, service docks, building corners, steps, ramps and grade slabs. 24. Substantial, visible improvements (in addition to buildings) such as signs, parking areas

37、, swimming pools, etc. 25. Parking areas and, if striped, the striping and the type (eg. handicapped, motorcycle, regular, etc.) and number of parking spaces. 26. Indication of access to a public way such as curb cuts and driveways. 27. Location of utilities existing on or serving the surveyed prope

38、rty as determined by observed evidence together with plans and markings provided by utility companies, and other appropriate sources (with references as to the source of information. Locate and show all fire hydrants located within 500 feet of the subject property. 28. Railroad tracks and sidings. 2

39、9. Manholes, catch basins, valve vaults or other surface indications of subterranean uses. 30. Wires and cables (including their function) crossing the survey premises, all poles on or within ten feet of the surveyed premises, and the dimensions of all cross-wires or overhangs affecting the surveyed

40、 premises. 31. Utility company installations on the surveyed premises. 32. Names of adjoining owners of platted lands. 33. Observable evidence of earth moving work, building construction or building additions within recent months. 34. Any changes in street right-of-way lines either completed or prop

41、osed, and available from the controlling jurisdiction. Observable evidence of recent street or sidewalk construction or repairs. 35. Observable evidence of site use as a solid waste dump, sump or sanitary landfill. 36. All trees with a minimum diameter of 6“ measured at 48“ above the base of the tree. Perimeter outline only of thickly wooded areas with description of predominant vegetation. - - - E N D - - - Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-