2019中考英语一般将来时导学案外研版.doc

1、12019 中考英语：一般将来时一般将来时一.意义:1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚)；the day after tomorrow(后天)；next year(明年)；next month(下一个月)；next week(下一个星期)；soon(不久)；later on 过些时间；this afternoon（今天下午）in+段时间 （ in 2020 在 2020 年 ，in 15 years time15 年后）2. 在一般将来时

2、的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。3.表征求对方的意见或邀请 Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见.Shall we go to the park ?肯定 Sure , lets go . 否定 No , lets go to the cinema.Will you?问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请.Will you please

3、come to my birthday party next week ?肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构（一）be going to+ do : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to +动词原形1.肯定句：主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句：主语+be（am / is /

4、 are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。23.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？shal

5、lwill+do : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿will /shall +动词原形 (在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用 shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用 will）1.肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句：will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you

6、stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？三.be going to 与 will 的区别1.用 be going to 的情况有a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think

7、it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。2.用 will 时表示客观难以改变的事实,(1).It will rain tomorrow。明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come.我生日将要到了.四用现在进行时表示将来的动词 go，come，leave，arrive ，start 等.(1)She is coming her

8、e tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.3(2).When are you leaving here?你什么时间将要离开这儿?一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.4. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）so

9、on.5. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.6. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.7. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.8. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.9. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、单项选择1.

10、 There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; wi

11、ll be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mo

12、ther _me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.48. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9.

13、_ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets the

14、re.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors

15、 tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air fi

16、rst, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies;will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be

17、 C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.5A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24.

18、_ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to

19、 be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11 .A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。