2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空优练习题（4）.doc

1、1完形填空优练习题（4）Passage AThe earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was _1_ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the _2_. The more people, the more

2、pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so _3_ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to _4_ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world._5_ pollution is still the most serious, its bad for _6_ things in the w

3、orld. Many countries dont let people burn _7_ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its _8_ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries,

4、 most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people _9_ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads

5、only for bikes and make it _10_ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.（ ）1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds （ ）2. A. moonB. star C. earth D. sun （ ）3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much （ ）4. A. others B. th

6、e others C. the other D. another （ ）5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise （ ）6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives （ ）7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something （ ）8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst （ ）9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up 2（ ）10. A. suite B. s

7、uch C. very D. so参考答案 15 BCCDA 610 CABCDPassage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文完形填空 阅读短文, 从所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know your grandparents? Are they ?people(人们) in Yangzhou are happy. In the morning you can see old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chan always in them. They say they are also(也) after

8、 their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren go to school. Mrs. Chan is in a Yang Opera(扬剧) club(俱乐部). she learns(学习)to sing the opera in the . Its really interesting. Mr. Chan is in a(n) club. There he can run, swim and ball games. Their friends Mr. and Mrs. Zhang arent in clubs. They pla

9、y computer games at because they want to more about their grandchildren. Their grandchildren all love very much. These days some old people want a shopping club. In the club they can about how to buy things at a price.How happy the old people in Yangzhou are!【小题 1】 Asad Bexcited Chappy Dhappily【小题 2

10、】 AOld BYoung CSmall DBig【小题 3】 Ais Bam Care Dbe【小题 4】 Adifficult Bbusy Cright Dboring【小题 5】 ABut BThough CSo DBecause3【小题 6】 Aclub Bclass Croom Dparty【小题 7】 Aart Bsports Cmusic DEnglish【小题 8】 Aplay Bdo Cact Dsee【小题 9】 Ano Bany Csome Dnot【小题 10】 Aschool Bcity Cpark Dhome【小题 11】 Aknow Bthink Cfind Dw

11、atch【小题 12】 Aus Bhim Cthem Dyou【小题 13】 Ahaving Bto have Chave Dhas【小题 14】 Atalk Btalking Cto talk Dtalks【小题 15】 Ahigh Bexpensive Cfor DgoodPassage C【*山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出4一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm

12、. I loved _31_ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy _32_ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store._33_ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were

13、 _34_ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, _35_ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit. At Davis Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished _36_ the things I wanted, I walked to

14、 him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him _37_.The farmer gave me a _38_ look. But Bucks face didnt change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will _39_ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame Williams son.”The farme

15、r nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I _40_ pride. Jame Williams Son, there three _41_ opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I _42_ that a good name of great importance. My fathers good name had won our neighbors respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility

16、 (责任)that came with _43_ encouraged us a lot. They made us be 5_44_than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. _45_ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits. 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing 32. A. because B. while C. unless 33. A. Six B.

17、Sixteen C. Sixty 34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 35. A. health B. money C. freedom 36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose 37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for 40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 4

18、1. A. letters B. words C. sentences 42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered43. A. it B. him C. them 44. A. better B. stronger C. clever 45. A. With B. For C. By 【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我去赊账的经历，阐述了好名声的重要性。31-35 CABCB 36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBAAC31. C 根据句意可知我最喜欢开我们的卡车去做事了。Nothing 为否定的意思。因此选 C。32. A 根据句意这时我感到不

19、高兴因为我爸爸已经告诉我必须去赊账，前后表示因果关系，因此选 A。633. B 根据文章第一句 One summer day when I was in high school可推测读高中的年龄为16岁。34. C influence 意为“影响” ，cheer 意为“欢呼” ，refuse 意为“拒绝” 。根据句意可知选C。35. B 根据上下文可知钱是非常需要的。因此选 B。36. B finish 后接动名词作宾语。Finish doing 意为“结束做某事” 。 37. A 根据此时作者的心情可知“我小心的对他说” 。因此选 A。38. C 根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变” ，可推

20、测上文“农民给我奇怪的眼神” 。39. B care for 意为“关心” pay for 意为“付款” ， look for 意为“寻找” 。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的” 。可知选 B。40. A 根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲” ，充满应该用 be full of.41. B 上文为三个单词，因此选 B。42. B 根据上下文可知用一般过去时。因此选 B。43. A a good name用 it 代替。故选 A。 44. A 根据句意“他们使我们比我们可能的更好。 ”可知选 A。45. C 根据句意“通过长时间像好人一样表现，我们有了良好的习惯” 。By 意为“通过”表示方式。

21、Passage D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each 7week, I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, a

22、rt projects, games and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever.At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found

23、 theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes and no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big

24、smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . Theyre signs o

25、f excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I bel

26、ieve everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.( ) 31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled( ) 32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities( ) 33. A. change B. waste C. save( ) 34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively( ) 35. A. except B. like C. against( ) 36. A. ability B. illne

27、ss C. habit( ) 37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly( ) 38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged( ) 39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence( ) 40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者参加救助残障儿童的事，一开始，我对这项8活动还有一些紧张，逐渐地， “我”发现自己深受孩子们的欢迎，和他们在一起改变了自己的生活。31. C 考查形容词词义辨析。uneducated 受教育

28、的；homeless 无家可归的；disabled 残疾的。根据后文 I found that working with children with special needs would可知我帮助的是有特殊需要的孩子，所以该句应为“几年前，我的老师要求我参加一个帮助那些残障的人的一个项目” 。表示“残疾的；残障的”用 disabled，故选 C。32. C 考查名词词义辨析。course 课程；competition 比赛；activity 活动。根据句意“我在教室里花了一个小时帮助孩子们学习功课、艺术项目、游戏和其他活动，包括吃东西”可知，这里选用表示活动的 activities。故选 C

29、。33. A 考查动词词义辨析。change 改变；waste 浪费；save 节省，拯救。根据句意“我发现和那些有特殊需要的孩子们一起工作将会改变我的生活” ，change ones life 意为“改变某人的生活” ，故选 A。34. A 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous 紧张的；relaxing 令人放松的；lively 活泼的。根据后文 So there was no need to worry about it.可知句意“开始，我认为与那些如此不同的孩子们在一起将会紧张”以及所给选项，可以推知选项 A最合适，故选 A。35. B 考查介词词义辨析。except 除了；like 像；

30、against 反对。根据句意“他用像 yes和 no这样简单的单词进行沟通” ，表示“像”用介词 like，故选 B。36. B 考查名词词义辨析。ability 能力；illness 疾病；habit 习惯。由下句的 and it makes her really small for her age可以推知该句为“Missy 出生就患有一种疾病” ，表示“疾病”用 illness，故选 B。37. C 考查副词词义辨析。clearly 清楚地；politely 礼貌地；loudly 大声地。根据下一句“在这里，喊、叫，以及其他的响声却受到鼓励” ，可以推知这里为“大声地说或者弄出多余的响声

31、” ，表示“大声地”用 loudly，故选 C。38. C 考查动词词义辨析。mention 提到；stop 阻止；encourage 鼓励。根据转折词 However可知句意“在这里，喊、叫，以及其他的响声却受到鼓励” 。故选 C。39. B 考查动词词义辨析。refuse 拒绝；notice 注意；influence 影响。根据句意“与有特殊需要的孩子们一起工作已经改变了我的生活，它让我注意到了别人的需要” 。故选 B。40. A 考查代词词义辨析。ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你们自己；themselves 他们自己。由该句的主语 we可知这里用 we的反身代词 o

32、urselves，故选 A。9Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?“ The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g

33、to 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it beco

34、mes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.“ “If we carry our burdens (ffi.1E!) _7 _sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to _8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed

35、and are able to carry on.“So _9 _you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont cary it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _10_ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1.A. heavy B. full C.

36、 much D. long2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work7. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time108. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about9. A. after B. since C. before D. until10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax参考答案 110、 ACBA C ADBCD