2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空编习（6）.doc

1、12019中考英语完形填空编习（6）及答案Passage AGeorges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter, she had _ to burn. George had to pick up dry _ from under the trees. One _ day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He

2、worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a _ place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild _, which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）. How good these will be

3、with my bread and butter!thought George. Lining（垫在里）his little cap with _, he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark _ . George thought of all this and just as he wa

4、s lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, How much Mom would like these! He stopped and _ the strawberry again. Shall I save them for her?said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet _ looking at them with a longing eye. I will eat half and take the other half to

5、 her, said he at last and he _ them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. I will keep them all for Mom, said he and he _ them up nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had al

6、l his strawberries for his _ mother. The nearer he came to his home, the _ he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mothers weak voice from her bedroom. I am _, and longing for some tea. 2George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. You _ them for me,

7、did you? said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?1A something B everything C anything D nothing2A paper B coal C wood D cloth3A fine B rainy C grey D Cold4A cool B tid

8、y C quiet D smooth5A apples B strawberries C tomatoes D carrots6A scarves B leaves C coats D sweaters7A kitchen B study C yard D bedroom8A ate up B gave away C put back D turned over9A never B also C hardly D still10A divided B threw C turned D cut11A cleaned B covered C put D lifted2A serious B str

9、ong C sick D silly13A more B less C later D sooner14A thirsty B hungry C sleepy D busy15A bought B saved C borrowed D stole【解析】短文大意：乔治的家里很穷，冬天家里没有取暖的东西，他不得不到大树下去捡些干柴。一天，当他捡完木柴休息的时候，在河边发现一些野草莓，于是摘了一些装在帽子里，他特别想吃，但一想到生病的妈妈，始终忍住没吃。当回到家送给妈妈时，妈妈感动的哭了。1句意：她没有什么可烧的东西。根据上文“Georges mother was very poor. Inste

10、ad of having bright blazing fires in winter.”(乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火)，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西。A. something 某些事情；B. everything 每件事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西” 。故选 D。2句意：乔治不得不从树下捡些干木材。根据下文“He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地呆在那里去捡些的更多的树木” ，可知，乔治不3得不去捡些树下的干柴。paper“纸” ；coal“

11、煤” ；wood“木材” ；cloth“布” ，故选 C。3句意：七月的一个晴天，她把乔治送到树林里去了。根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高，他很热” ，可推知今天天气不错 fine“晴朗的” ；rainy“下雨的” ；“grey”昏暗的；cold“寒冷的” 。天气不错使用 fine表示。故选 A。4句意：他很热，希望有个凉快的地方休息一会儿。根据上文“the sun was high, he was hot,”可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿。cool“凉爽的” ；tidy“整洁的” ；quiet“安静的” ；smooth“光滑的” ，故

12、选 A。5句意：他看见在苔藓中有一些好的野草莓。根据文章第五段的“the first strawberry”可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓。A. apples 苹果；B. strawberries 草莓；C. tomatoes西红柿；D. carrots 胡萝卜。故选 B。6句意：他在帽子里垫了些树叶。第二段提到的是“One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天，她带乔治去树林” 。可知，这是在夏天。scarves“围巾” ；leaves“树叶” ；coats“外套” ；sweaters“毛衣” ，夏天天气很热，而

13、 A、C、D 三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知，他在帽子里垫了些树叶以便装草莓。故选 B。7句意：他感到很高兴，心想他母亲多么希望在那里看到他，而不是在她昏暗的卧室里。根据第九段“his mothers weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音” ，可知，妈妈是在卧室里。kitchen“厨房” ；study“书房” ；yard“院子” ，bedroom“卧室” ，故选 D。8句意：他停下来，又把草莓放回去。根据上文“he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!”他对他自己说：妈妈会多么喜欢这个这

14、些草莓！ ”可知，乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就停住了，把草莓又放着回去。ate up“吃光，吃完” ；gave away“赠送，泄露” ；put back“将放回” ；turned over“移交” ，故选 C。9句意：但仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。根据上文“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her,我应该给她留着草莓吗？乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作” ，但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。never“从不” ；also“也” ；hardly“几乎不

15、” ；still“仍然” ，根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫，故选 D。10句意：他把它们分成两堆。根据前后语境“said he at last and he them into two piles”中的“two piles”可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆。A. divided 把分成；B. threw 扔；C. turned 转动；D. cut 切割。divideinto 意为“把分成” ，故选 A。11句意：他把草莓盖好。由上文“But each pile looked so small that he put them 4together again. “I will keep them al

16、l for Mom 但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给妈妈” ，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去。A. cleaned 打扫；B. covered 覆盖；C. put 放置；D. lifted 举起。coverup 意为“盖起来；掩盖” 。故选 B。12句意：那时他感到多么幸福，因为他把所有的草莓都送给了生病的母亲。由第九段中的“his mothers weak voice”她妈妈脆弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈。serious“严肃的”;strong“强壮的” ；sick“生病的” ；silly“愚蠢的” 。故选 C。1

17、3句意：他越走近他家，他就越不想尝一尝它们。根据空格前半句“the nearer he came to his home”他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品尝它们” ，固定句型 the +比较级，the+比较级表示“越，就越” ，故选 B。14句意：我口渴了，渴望喝点茶。根据空格后“longing for some tea”可知妈妈想喝茶，所以是很渴。thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饥饿的；sleepy 犯困的；busy 忙碌的。表示口渴，故选 A。15句意：你为我省下了它们，是吗？通读全完可知，乔治家境贫困，母亲身体不好，但他却十分懂事，将捡柴时发现的草莓省下来留给妈妈吃，

18、妈妈也倍感欣慰。bought“购买” ；saved“保留，保存” ；borrowed“借” ；stole“偷窃” ，根据语境以及前文提示“Shall I save them for her”，这里用 save，故选 B。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案科普环保类 “Low carbon”（低碳）becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other countr

19、ies_the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life _a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to _the environment._ the fast increase of population and human desire(欲望), the human living environment, health and safety are becoming _.

20、 So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed _ mans own health. So we should develop good habits in our 5daily life. For example, when we go shopping, wed better use fewer plastic bags. We should eat more vegetables and less

21、 meat. As for clothing, wed better buy the necessary clothes and _ clothes with animal leather（皮革）. As for housing, when building a house , we must use green material, buy the lights that need less energy and remember to _the lights when needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the usefu

22、l things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can walk if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportation. As for working, companies should _ clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using p

23、aper. We use paper only when necessary. For using computer : If you dont use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”. Besides, everyone should try _ best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to

24、 put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.【小题 1】A. belong to B. pay attention to C. depend on【小题 2】A. helps B. means C. lives【小题 3】A. keep B. pollute C. protect【小题 4】A. Instead of B. Because of C. Because【小题 5】A. better and better B. worse and worse C. good【小题 6】A. by B. to C. in【小题 7】A. not to bu

25、y B. to buy C. not buy【小题 8】A. turn off B. turn on C. put off【小题 9】A. make B. let C. encourage【小题 10】A. ours B. we C. our6Passage C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dear children，How time flies! As your teacher, Id like to talk about “behaving like a grown-up” with you before you leave sc

26、hool.During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. _16_ of us can make it on our own.In an _17_ world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a _18_ who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you

27、to enjoy your job and make progress in your _19_. But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grownups who seem _20_ in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults _21_ trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.Whats more, if we are always _22_ that were

28、 right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the _23_. A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad _24_， they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicin

29、g solving problems _25_ they become members of mature adults.Maybe youre now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a 7problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then youre really on the way to be a grownup.Yours faithfully，Vivien16. A. None B. Most C. Any

30、D. Many17. A. ancient B. ideal C. unknown D. equal18. A. director B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor19. A. dream B. career C. study D. habit20. A. trapped B. surprised C. bored D. frightened21. A. in front of B. as well as C. instead of D. along with22. A. reporting B. guessing C. thinking D. discuss

31、ing23. A. problem B. project C. purpose D. power24. A. production B. suggestion C. instruction D. situation25. A. unless B. as C. until D. when【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是老师的一篇发言稿。在文中老师给学生们谈了“行为举止要像一个成人一样”的道理。16. A 根据前一句中“we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals”可知我们需要借助其他人的力量才能实现我们的目标，因此：没有人

32、能够仅靠自己的力量做成事。None 没有人；Most 大多数；Any 任何一个；Many 许多。故选 A。17. B 根据后面的“But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown-ups”可知前面的“we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life” 是理想世界的样子。ancient 远古的；ideal 理想的；unknown 未知的；equal 平等的。故选 B。18. D 根据后面的“who is devoted to keeping you heal

33、thy”可知保证我们健康的应该是医生。director 导演；teacher 教师；policeman 警察；doctor 医生。故选 D。19. B 根据前面的“boss”可知这是你在工作中取得进步。dream 梦，梦想；career 事业；study学习；habit 习惯。故选 B。20. A 根据句意“但是我们当中许多人在和受多变性格困扰的成年人打交道时有困难”可知是是受困于。trapped 陷入困境；surprised 吃惊；bored 无聊；frightened 害怕。故选 A。821. C 根据句意：如果我们周围有着不成熟的成年人而不是值得信赖的成年人，我们真会惹上麻烦。可知前后是

34、相反地意思。A 项意为：在前面；B 项意为：而且；C 项意为：代替，而不是；D 项意为：和一起。instead of 符合句意。故选 C。 22. C 根据句意可知是：如果我们总是认为我们一直是正确的。reporting 报道；guessing猜；thinking 思考，认为；discussing 讨论。thinking 符合句意。故选 C。23. A 根据句意可知：如果总是认为自己对、别人错，我们自己的性格就会成为问题。problem问题；project 工程；purpose；power 力量。problem 符合句意。故选 A。24. D 根据前文可知：成熟的成年人能使问题变好，而不是变糟

35、。当这种人面临坏情况的时候，他们会尽力找方法冷静下来，控制自己的情绪。production 成果；suggestion 建议；instruction指导；situation 情况，状况。situation 符合句意。故选 D。25. C 根据句意可知：他们不断地练习解决问题直到他们成为成熟成年人中的成员。unless除非；as 和一样，由于；until 直到；when 当时候。until 符合句意。故选 C。Passage D先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 a

36、nd feeling Iike the world was 36 for me I didnt have enough money to 37 myself the gift.Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard “Youve been by Widow Jensens house recently? he asked. Widow Jensen 38 two miles down the road. Her 39 died a year ago and left her with three children “I rode by j

37、ust today, n Dad continued. “ Little Jakey was out looking for wood. They must be out of 40 , Matt. “We filled our sled (雷橇) high 41 wood. Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I knew we didnt have much money, so 42 was Dad buying them so many things?We got

38、 to the Jensens house “We brought you a few things, madam,“ Dad said Then Dad 43 Widow Jensen the shoes. She bit（咬） her lower lip (嘴唇) to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her face.My throat seemed to be filled with something, and there were tears in my 9

39、eyes too. Just then my dream gift seemed very 44 . Dad had given me the look on Widow Jensens face and smiles of her 45 children He had given me the best Christmas of my life.36. A out B. off C. over D. away37. A catch B. buy C. choose D. control38. A lived B. took C. spent D. drove39. A father B. friend C. husband D. uncle40. A. money B. ice C. food D. wood41. A in B. with C. of D. on42. A. who B. when C. why D. where43. A handed B. ordered C. picked D. returned44. A beautiful B. great C. impossible D. unimportant45. A two B three C. four D. five【参考答案】完形填空 3640 CBACD 4145 BCADB