2019中考英语完形填空基础练（4）.doc

1、12019中考英语完形填空基础练（4）【能力选练】 AEach one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need _1_. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know _2_ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also _3_. This is a

2、serious problem in many cities. _4_ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very _5_. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper wa

3、y to get around a city than _6_. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people _7_ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is _8_ pollution. Its also quie

4、t and fast. This makes _9_ a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few _10_. There are no cars in the city center. _11_ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, _12_ to the water. English eng

5、ineers Dick and Jem designed a solarpowered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi _13_ run for a day after being recharged(充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real _14_. Some airplane companies have _15_ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers

6、 have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solarpowered flight1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication2. A. how B. why C. when D. that3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. ex

7、pensive24. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise8. A. much B. some C. no D. more9. A. them B. you C. us D. it10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people11. A. Instead of

8、 B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly13. A. must B. can C. should D. need14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered115、CDABA DBCDB ACBDC【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完型填空训练记事类Last Sunday the Browns went to the

9、park. They got home very late. Mr Brown opened the front door and they all went _ the house. It _ dark, so Mrs Brown _ the light. On the way _ their bedroom, Mrs Brown said, “_， John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.” They all stood _ outside the bedroom. They could _ some voice(声音)in the room. “Y

10、ou are right， ” said Mr Brown. “Therere two men here. They are _.” Then he shouted(高喊)， “_ is there？” But no one answered. Mr Brown opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then Mr Brown found something and laughed. “The radio was still on! I_ turn it off this morning， ”

11、Mr Brown said. “Because I forgot it.”【小题 1】 Aat Bto Conto Dinto【小题 2】 Awas Bis Care Dwere【小题 3】 Aturned down Bturned on Cturned off Dturned up【小题 4】 Awith Bfor Cto Dabout3【小题 5】 AHear BHeard CListened DListen【小题 6】 Aquiet Bquick Csoon Dquietly【小题 7】 Alisten Blisten to Cheard Dhear【小题 8】 Atalking Bta

12、lk Ctell Dspeaking【小题 9】 AWho BWhat CWhich DWhose【小题 10】 Adont Bdidnt Cdoesnt Dnot【能力选练】 C【2012 无锡】完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and 15 her a piece of

13、paper that he had written something on. After his mother 16 her hands, she read what on the paper.For 17 the grass $5.00For cleaning up my room this week $1.00For going to the supermarket for you $1.00For looking after my baby brother while you went shopping $1.00For taking out the rubbish $1.00For

14、getting a good report card $5.004For cleaning up the garden $2.00Total: $16.00Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up a pen, turned 18 the paper he had written on, and this was what she wrote:For the nine 19 I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.For all the

15、nights that Ive sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you , free.For all the tears(眼泪) that youve 20 through the years, free.When you add it up, the cost of my love is free.For all the nights that were filled with 21 , free.For the toys, food, clothes, and even cleaning your nose, free.And whe

16、n you add it all up, the 22 cost of real love is free.When the little boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were tears in his eyes. He looked straight 23 at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: 24 IN FULL.15. A.

17、 passed B. posted C. offered D. borrowed16. A. waved B. clapped C. dried D. shook17. A. pushing B. cutting C. mopping D. picking18. A. back B. away C. over D. off19. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years20. A. enjoyed B. caused C. collected D. proved21. A. jokes B. wishes C. smiles D. worries22. A. fu

18、ll B. half C. high D. new23. A. out B. around C. down D. up24. A. PAID B. SOLD C. SPENT D. BOUGHT【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A【能力选练】 D5(2016北京)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoo

19、lbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mums Wish Book” a mail order catalog (商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year youll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mums Wish Book

20、” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back do

21、or and went straight to the post office. There she carefullyfilled out the order form torn from the catalog. “I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form,” she said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes. Its a Christmas gi

22、ft for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our 35 , OK?” Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smith beard was until that moment. In fact, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “Youve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nod

23、ded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at (偷看) Dad when Mum wasnt 37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from the mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas

24、 dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. 6Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Moll

25、y and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked. “Santa did,” said Molly smilingly. “Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” said Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh. It was a Christmas that no one would ever forget.31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food32. A.

26、flowers B. sunglasses C. gloves D. chocolates33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy34. A. design B. check C. complete D. send35. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task36. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly37. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking38. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. ti

27、red39. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. booking40. A. bought B. handed C. lent D. returned【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了 Molly用自己挣的钱为母亲买了副手套作为圣诞节的礼物。31. B 由上文说 Molly 通过帮助邻居遛狗来攒钱希望给妈妈买手套。可知答案为 save money 攒钱。故选 B。32. C 由第一段中提到要给妈妈买手套，所以这时候 Molly 希望在商品目录中发现手套。故选 C。33. A 根据上半句话提到 Mum 不能给她自己买，是因为他们家目前正过着艰难的日子。故选A

28、。34. D 根据句意：我需要买张邮票把这个包裹寄出去。to 后面表的是目的， 买邮票的目的当然是为了把这个包裹寄出去，而且通过后文得知 Molly 和爸爸每天都在检查邮箱 mailbox 而且又是在邮局，所以一定是寄包裹，得出只能选择 send。35. A 根据句意：这是 Molly 给妈妈准备的圣诞节礼物，但是请不要告诉他，所以这应该是一个秘密，而且下一段第一句话当 Molly 回到家，她决定告诉父亲她的秘密 也提到了 secret。故选 A。36. D 由上文“As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret.”可

29、7知，Molly 悄悄地告诉父亲， “你每天检查邮箱。 ”quietly意为“安静地，悄悄地” ，符合语境。故选 D。37. B 根据句意：每天放学回来，孩子都会偷看父亲。既然是偷看，所以一定是在妈妈没有看着我们的时候。故选 B。38. A 根据句意：在圣诞前夕的时候，爸爸检查邮箱的时候还是空空如也，Molly 给妈妈的手套妈妈还没有收到，所以此时 Molly 的心情是非常伤心的，故选 A。39. C 根据句意：圣诞晚餐的时候， 当妈妈把烤好的苹果派从火炉当中拿出来的时候，Molly 开始收拾桌子。set the table 固定搭配，收拾桌子准备吃饭的意思。故选 C。40. B 根据句意：M

30、r. Smith 递给了妈妈一个盒子。根据短语结构: hand sb sth 把东西递给某人，可知答案为 B。【能力选练】 EWhy do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings di

31、fferent _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can ge

32、t educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on

33、 well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. dont finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide8

34、9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。答案简析1. C。such 常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的” 、 “这种的” ，故 such为正确选项。2. A。come up with 意为“提出、找出” ；agree with 意为“同

35、意” ；be fed up with意为“对厌倦” ；get on well with 意为“和相处得好” 。根据文意 A为正确选项。3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用 important的最高级，故选 the most。4. D。固定结构 be different from 表示“不同于” 。5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填 education。6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业” ，故选 will not finish为正确选择。7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词 developed表示“成熟的” ，为正确选项。8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide 符合文意为正确选项。9. B。介词 among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而 may better意思不对，因此 be able to better为正确选项。