2019中考英语完形填空基础练（5）.doc

1、12019中考英语完形填空基础练（5）【能力选练】 AJudy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about _1_ she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in _2_. With the support of her parents and family, she b

2、ecame confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her _3_. As a child, Judy studied _4_ in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the _5_ row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage wi

3、th the other students and performed _6_. When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to _7_ dancing for 14 years. After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelors degree in Psychology(心理学). When _

4、8_ her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation. Judys most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to _9_. She received the Guinness World Record _10_ being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet. Now

5、Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, “Think outside the shoes. ”1. A. what B. whether C. that D. why2. A. them B. us C. him D. her3. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth4. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance5

6、. A. front B. back C. middle D. right6. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly7. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach28. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back9. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly10. A. for B. to C. in D. with110、BDADB CBADA【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完型填空训练记事类Doyou ever wa

7、tch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous _ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her _life she made 70 movies!Lombardsreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the _near her home. A movie director _ her and decided to put her i

8、n amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she _ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.In1925, she had an agreement with a _ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave _ a new name, and she acted in several films. The

9、n,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not _. She continuedto act.Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a _. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to act

10、or WilliamPowell for only 23 months. _50_ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.【小题 1】 Anurse Bactress Cdoctor Dteacher【小题 2】 Ashort Blazy Clong Dhumorous【小题 3】 Akitchen Bclassroom Ccinema Dstreet【小题 4】 Aforgot Bsaw Churt Dpu

11、shed【小题 5】 Abroke Bavoided Cwon Dtreated【小题 6】 Adance Bfilm Cmusic Dschool【小题 7】 Ame Bit Cher Dhim3【小题 8】 Agive up Bhave a try Cmake sure Dlift up【小题 9】 Ascientist Bwriter Cdriver Dstar【小题 10】 ABut BBefore CSince DAs【能力选练】 C【2012 徐州】完形填空。根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lisa has always been overwei

12、ght. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 16 more beautiful and he healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 17 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 18 clothes that were large enough. In school, she need

13、ed a special chair 19 was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 20 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweight, but I dont think people 21 t

14、reat me differently because Im big. I cant enjoy 22 with my friends because Im afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 23 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to 24 .But now thi

15、ngs 25 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing 4for the School 26 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 27 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did 28 well that everybody remembered the proud

16、 Queen. They stood around her and said “ 29 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesnt worry 30 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”16. A. see B. watch C. notice D. look17. A. easy B. difficult C. wron

17、g D. right18. A. making B. makes C. make D. to make19. A. who B. what C. which D. whose20. A. her B. him C. me D. you21. A. can B. may C. should D. must22. A. having dinner B. to have dinner C. doing sports D. to do sports23. A. however B. instead C. though D. either24. A. nobody B. someone C. anyon

18、e D. everyone25. A. was B. is C. were D. are26. A. Sports B. Art C. Science D. Environment27. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. allowed28. A. very B. too C. such D. so29. A. Sorry B. Good luck Congratulations D. Good-bye30. A. with B. about C. in D. for【参考答案】16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20. A 21. C 22.A 2

19、3. B 24.C 25. D 26 B 27 A 28 D 29 C 30 B 【能力选练】 D(2016湖北十堰)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空5白处的最佳选项。A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 41 him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasnt even noticing you.” 42 this stranger and I were polite. Them we went on our

20、 way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, 43 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 44 .When I turned around, I nearly 45 her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I 46 in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so

21、 rude to Betty.” Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some 47 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them 48 pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 49 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 50 . I fe

22、lt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Bettys 51 .”Wake up, my dear. I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. “ I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, 52 blue ones. I said. “I was so rude 53 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.” And she said, “Mom

23、my, thats okayI still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said. “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a special 54 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt 55 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the f

24、uture.41. A. to B. for C. at D. with42. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both43. A. until B. before C. as D. unless44. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely45. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned46. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid47. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives648. A. she B.

25、 her C. herself D. hers 49. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient51. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball52. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly 53. A. why B. what C. that D. where54. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information55. A. regret B

26、. require C. reflect D. realize【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。几天前作者和一个陌生人相撞，两人都很客气都互相礼貌道歉。后来当她在厨房做饭时，差点撞上刚进来的女儿。作者生气的对女儿大吼。在她弄清楚女儿进厨房的原因后感到很后悔，并主动找女儿道歉，并深深的反思。41. Asay sorry to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人说对不起” 。故选 A。42. DNeither 两者都不； Either 也不，或者； None 三者或者以上都不；Both 两者都。Both and意为“两者都” 。根据下文“这个陌生人和我都有礼貌。 ”可推知选 B。43. C 根据后半句“我

27、正在做饭时”可推知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。Until 直到为止；before 在以前；as 当的时候；unless 除非，如果不。故选 C。44. B由句意“Betty 轻轻地朝我走来。 ”可推知，此处表示安静地的意义。possibly 可能地； quietly 安静地；comfortably 舒服地； completely 完全地。故选 B。45. A 根据句意“当我转身时，几乎把她撞倒。 ”可推知此处是撞倒，knock down。Knocked撞； let 让；walked 步行；turned 转向。选 A。46. B根据 “那天晚上，当我躺在床上时”可知此处表示躺在床上，结合句意判断

28、用过去时，躺的过去式是 lay。故选 B。47. B根据句意“去厨房看看，你将发现地上一些花”并结合下文 I love you too and I do love the flowers.。可知此处表示一些花。cup 杯子； flowers 花；clothes 衣服；knives小刀。故选 B。48. C根据句意“他自己采了一些花-粉红色的，黄色的和你最喜欢的蓝色的。 ”可知此处用反身代词 herself。故选 D。49. D句意为“当遇见陌生人时，我是平静地有礼貌地。 ”while后跟 meeting相当于 while后跟状语从句。故选 D。50. D根据句意“但是面对我的女儿时，我没有耐心

29、。 ”可知此处表示耐心的。disappointed7令人失望的；embarrassed 窘迫的，害羞的；humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽可笑的；patient耐心的。故选 D。51. B根据下句“醒醒，亲爱的。 “可推知本句表示我走向她的床。选 B。52. A根据句意“我知道你喜欢花，特别是蓝色。 ”并结合上文 and your favorite blue.可判断此处填“特别地” 。especially 特别地；gradually 逐渐地； exactly 确切地； hardly 几乎不。故选 A。53. C根据句意“我是如此地粗鲁以至于今天我那样对你。 ”sothat是固定搭配，意为“如此

30、以至于” 。故选 C。54. B根据句意“那天 Betty就在家庭中如何互相相处给我上了特殊的一课。 ”可知此处表示上了一课。card 卡片；lesson 课；message 信息，口信；information 信息。故选 B。55. D根据句意“以前我在工作上花费了太多的时间，没有意识到家庭生活多么重要。 ”可知此处表示意识到。regret 遗憾；require 要求；reflect 反映；realize 意识到。故选 D。【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Aust

31、ralia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He org

32、anized a community 3 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since

33、 then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Envir

34、onment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports 8communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 1. A. save B. collect C. n

35、otice D. produce 2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 3. A. law B. party C. company D. event 4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 410. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 参考答案 110、CBDAB DCABC