2019中考英语被动语态讲解与练习（无答案）.doc

1、1被动语态讲解与练习被动语态语法被动语态一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语将下面主动语态改为被动语态：She waters the tree every day._She watered the tree yesterday._She will water the tree next day._She is wateri

2、ng the tree now._She was watering the tree at that time._She has already watered the tree._.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1、We often use a recorder in our English class. _2、They will show a new film next week. _3、When did they build the house? _4 I saw the boy enter the room. _5 Will they show a new film next week

3、? _6、Have they posted the letter yet? _7、We often see him help his classmate. _2_ 8、You must turn off the light before you go to bed. _ 9、Who is repairing the bike? _ 10、The student should learn all the texts by heart. _ .选择填空: 1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. w

4、as cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food _ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept 4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has b

5、een sent 5. The pen _ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 6. Great changes _ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has taken place D. has been taken place 7. Our compositions must _ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be han

6、ding in 8. The child will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 9. _ his work _ yet? A. havebeen finished B. has been finished C. has finished D. havefinished 10. The classroom _ now. 3A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 1. 有些动词带

7、有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to” 。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）.himbyustoldftenarstoigInteri rigsildfaW常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个 to 还要还原。eg. I

8、 often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）复 合 宾 语宾 语 补 足 语宾 语She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。五、不能用被动语态的情况1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die，happen，break out，take place 等2. 表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，b

9、ecome，look like 等3. 某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。4. 主动形式表示被动意义。1) 某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look，smell，taste，feel，prove，wear，sound 等。 eg：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.2) 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：want，deserve，need，require，take，worth 等。. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot s

10、ince it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented （被动语态）42. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold3. The sports meeting _next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held4. Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of You

11、rself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold5. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited6. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed

12、 C was destroyed D. were destroyed7. Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read8. Teenagers_allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be9. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ t

13、o students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 10. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept11. Many trees _ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B

14、. are planted C. planted D. were planted12. Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!“ on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here.A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) _10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic aut

15、horities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined14.What languages _ in that country? German and English5A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken15. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divide

16、d into16. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 17 Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _ Sorry, mum. Ill do it at once.A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned18. “Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, ple

17、ase! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out19. Do you know Earth Day? Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up20A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting