2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第19课九年级Units9_10基础知识.docx

1、1第 19课 九年级 Units 910课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. suppose 推断；料想2. smooth 平滑的；悦耳的3. spare 空闲的；不用的；抽出（时间等）4. director 导演；部门负责人5. war 战争6. down 悲哀；沮丧；下来7. dialog 对话；对白8. sense 感觉到；意识9. reflect 反映；映出10. pity 遗憾；同情11. master 能手；主人；掌握12. praise 表扬；赞扬13. wound 伤口；使伤害14. custom 风俗15. kiss 亲吻16. greet 和打招呼；迎接17. capita

2、l 首都；省会18. noon 正午19. mad 很生气；疯的20. passport 护照21. season 季节22. knock 敲；击23. worth 值得；有价值（的）24. manner 方式；礼仪25. empty 空的；空洞的26. exchange 交换27. except 除之外词汇拓1. prefer（v.） preferred （过去式/过去分词）更喜欢2. Australia（n.） Australian （n. tellthe story of Changecelebrate harvest; get together with the family3 . .

3、 . . .参考词汇：pray for 祈求；harvest 丰收要求：（1）描述节日 1和节日 2，并自主选择节日 3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；（4）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。19From Zhang MingTo JohnSubject An Introduction of Chinese FestivalsDear John,Glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me about festivals in China

4、. Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Zhang Ming【范文展示】From Zhang MingTo JohnSubject An Introduc

5、tion of Chinese FestivalsDear John,Glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me aboutfestivals in China. Let me introduce 20some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dra

6、gon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Change while watching the big bright moon.The

7、 Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. Its the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on thei

8、r faces.Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Zhang Ming【亮点点评】这篇短文根据提示依次介绍了三个节日的时间，节日饮食，活动方式，及节日对人们的意义。在描写中对相似内容作者运用了不同句式，如：It comes in January or February.; The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn.; Its the beginning o

9、f a new year.; On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.; It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest.; The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.等。短文句式灵活多变，内容丰富。21当堂检测一、根据汉语或首字母

10、提示完成句子。1. Switzerland is the_ （都城） of watches.2. The guide told us to take care of our_ （护照） during traveling abroad.3. You are_ to（应该） say “Hello” to him first.4. Different countries have different_ （习俗）.5. The two old friends embraced（拥抱） and_ （亲） each other on both cheeks.6. The sunlight was_ （反射

11、） from the water.7. He_ （更喜欢） to dance when he was young.8. He_ （关闭） the door and went out.9. He_ （坚持） to the task until it was finished.10. I like singers with_ （悦耳的） voices.11. The pictures made me r_ the old days.12. If you get injured and feel some p_, you should stop exercising.13. He wrote man

12、y beautiful pieces of music during hisl_.14. The teacher p_ his students for their good behavior.15. It is a p_ that I missed the train.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。22plenty except season worth value 1. If you_ your health, you had better go to bed early every night.2. Northern China is usually dry, you

13、should drink of water every day.3. This Korean restaurant is well_ visiting. I have been there many times.4. Vicky gets sick, so she doesnt eat anything for the whole day_ for some vegetable salad.5. There are four_ in a year, and each season has its own beauty.三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The book mainly ta

14、lks about the life of_（Australia）.2. Bob gets some useful_ （suggest） from Tom when he gets into trouble.3. Do you know who the_ （direct） of this movie is.4. In many_ （east ） countries, people prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.5. Its important for us_ （behave） politely in public.23参考答案课堂突破【中考重点单

15、词与短语】 一、full二、1. point 2. points三 After all四、1. staying, to 2. prefer五、supposed六、1. something new 2. something sweet to drink【中考重点句型】 一、to finish二、1. which/that 2. who/that 3. that/which三、1. of 2. for 【中考词语辨析】 一、1. except 2. Besides二、1. used to 2. is used to三、1. valuable 2. worth当堂检测一、1. capital 2. passports 3. supposed 4. customs5. kissed 6. reflected 7. preferred 8. shut 19. stuck 10. smooth 11. recall 12. pain 13. lifetime 14. praised 15. pity二、1. value 2. plenty 3. worth 4. except5. seasons三、1. Australians 2. suggestions 3. director 4. eastern5. to behave