2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练优题（11）.doc

1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（11）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考选练）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to _how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to b

2、e _. He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could _hiseyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imi

3、tate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”_he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows _when they are h

4、appy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the_mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special _deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine_the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Iso

5、be explained _ Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been _ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1A complain B count C find D

6、refuse22A admired B printed C punished D avoided3A check B hurt C open D believe4A Later B Next C Last D First5A jump B call C fly D dance6A far B crowded C near D modern7A scripts B reports C speeches D sounds8A hardly B happily C exactly D peacefully9A what B how C whether D who10A wrong B kind C

7、honest D generous【解析】【分析】本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书乌鸦太郎 ，讲述了一个叫 chibi的农村男孩，每天走很远路去上学，沉默寡言，独来独往。后来经过 Mr. Isobe的推荐，chibi 在舞台上学乌鸦的叫声，他发出的这些惟妙惟肖的叫声，让人想到这个孤单的孩子，是如何一天天一个人在旷野里奔跑，追着一群乌鸦，奋力地把自己的声音融汇到它们中间去，很多人听着流下了眼泪。1句意：他惊奇地发现赤壁对我们班花园里所有的花儿知道很多。A. complain 抱怨；B. count 计数；C. find 发现；D. refuse 拒绝。根据上文 He was pleased to l

8、earn（他高兴地了解到）可知此处应为“惊奇的发现” ，故选 C。2句意：他喜欢赤壁的黑白绘画，把他的画挂在墙上欣赏。A. admired 赞美，欣赏；B. printed 印刷；C. punished 惩罚；D. avoided 避免，根据“He liked Chibis black and white drawings， ”可知因喜欢而去称赞追崇，故选 A。3句意：没人相信自己的眼睛。A. check 检查；B. hurt 伤害；C. open 打开；D. believe 相信。根据上下文，当赤壁出现在才艺舞台上时，没有人相信自己的眼睛，故选D。4句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的声音。A.

9、 Later 后来；B. Next 下一个；C. Last 最后；D. First 第一，根据“he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice”，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故答案选 D。5句意：他表演了乌鸦高兴或兴奋时发出的声音。A. jump 跳；B. call 呼叫；C. fly 飞；D. dance 跳舞。本段一直在讲述 chibi模仿乌鸦的声音，此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音，3根据下文提示 Chibi had learned

10、those calls，故选 B。6句意：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，赤壁来上学的地方。A. far 远的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. near 附近的；D. modern 现代的，根据后文 Now everybody could imagine _ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. 每个人都能准确的想象出赤壁和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出此处是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选 A。7句意：赤壁在他喉咙深处发出非常特殊的声音，最后模仿出老树上的乌鸦的声音。A. scripts

11、原稿；B. reports 报告；C. speeches 演讲；D. sounds 声音，根据 deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处发声去模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选 D。8句意：现在每个人都能想象出赤壁和他家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方。A. hardly 几乎不；B. happily 幸福地；C. exactly 正确地；D. peacefully 平静地。结合语境可知，人们完全想象出赤壁所居住的环境，故选 C。9句意：然后，Isobe 先生解释了赤壁是如何学到这些声音的。在日出时离开家去上学。A. what 什

12、么；B. how 如何；C. whether 是否；D. who 谁，根据 Then Mr. Isobe explained Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后 Mr. Isobe 解释赤壁如何学到这些叫声的，故选 B。10句意：我们每个人都哭了，想着我们在过去的岁月里对赤壁有多大的误解。A. wrong 错误的；B. kind 热心的；C. honest 诚实的；D. generous 慷慨的，根据前文 “Who is that?“ “What can that stupid do up there?“那是谁？” “那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？”可知大家长

13、期对他有错误认识，故选 A。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。例如第 10小题是考查形容词辨析，根据前一句“Every one of us cried”再结合前面所说的话“What can tha

14、t stupid do up there?”可以推测大家对多年来对赤壁的错误认识感到内疚，故答案选 A。4【实战训练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was very cold that day. It was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find som

15、e _4_ there. So he decided to stay in the _5_ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get c

16、lose to it. At last the _11_ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to _12_ him. The sheep ran away _13_. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk _14_.“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot

17、 eat the hay, and yet refuses to _15_ those who can to eat!”1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm6. A. in order to B. so as to C. s

18、o that D. in order7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly514.

19、 A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow名师点评本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃。答案简析1. B。从下文可知天是在下雪。2. A。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。3. C。可能有同学会选 go to the hill，但比较 climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。 ”4. B。

20、根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。5. D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用 hot room。6. C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用 in order to或 so as to。so that 意为“以便” ，后面得跟一个完整的句子。7. A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃” 。8. B。躺在软草上，用 soft最恰当。9. C。羊都很害怕狗。 “三者以上的都”只有用 all。10. A。没有一只羊能接近它。11. D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？12. C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。13. D。羊只好赶紧离开，

21、其他副词都不妥当。14. A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。15. D。本句可能有同学会选 let，但注意后面有 to eat ，没有 let sb. to do sth的说法.，但是有 allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草） 。【实战训练】 C通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。6In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are _36_ among more than one million students.For 160

22、,000 children, English is not their first language. New Yorks Department of Education _37_ learning better for these students by providing dual-language programs. Students are usually taught_38_ two languages, English and _39_, like Chinese or _40_. Math, social studies, science and all other _41_ c

23、ourses are taught in both languages. And they_42_the culture of the other country at the same time.Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners. She says these dual-language programs will help children _43_ in the future. “The jobs of the future _44_ that our students know more than

24、 one language. They are going to be traveling _45_. They are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.“Shuya Zhang teaches a dual language class. She says the program helps children get ready _46_work with people in other countries.“Nowadays, Ameri

25、ca has started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories _47_. They need people who _48_ both practical skills and language skill.“_49_ these dual-language programs are popular, some groups in the U.S. think English should always comes first. “We have no problem with people speaking multi

26、ple (多种多样的) languages. Its OK if people want to speak_50_different language at home. What we do think is schools should prioritize English.“36. A. speak B. speaked C. speaken D. spoken37. A. make B. makes C. is made D. made38. A. with B. for C. through D. in39. A. one another B .another one C. other

27、 one D. other ones40. A. Germany B. Germans C. German D. Germanian41. A. regular B. popular C. easy D. interesting42. A. learn from B. learn at C. learn to D. learn about743. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully44. A. ask B. hope C. require D. advice45. A. abroad B. aboard C. away D.

28、outside46. A. for B. to C. at D. on47. A. have built B. has built C. has been built D. have been built48. A. with B. knows C. has D. have49. A. Because B. When C. While D. However50. A. a B. an C. the D./第一节 完型填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）（每小题均为 1分。选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分）36. _D_ 37. _B_ 38. _D_ 39. _B_ 40. _C_

29、41. _B_ 42. _D_ 43. _D_ 44. _C_ 45. _A_46. _A_ 47. _D_ 48. _B_ 49. _C_ 50. _A_【实战训练】 DSeveral years ago, 41 a cold winter morning. I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 42 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 43 paper angels(天使). O

30、n each angel was the name of a poor child 44 family couldnt afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who packed an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 45 it up and sent it to the child that Christmas.Around the tree. I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each

31、. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 46 . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children 47 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the charity Angel tree was for . Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 48 a poor ch

32、ild could have one. Since then. the two has 49 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition. When we finished talking. I smiled. walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 50 and love for that Christmas. 841.

33、 A. on B. in C. at D. for42. A. become B. keep C. let D. turn43. A. plenty of B. full with C. kinds of D. filled with44. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom45. A. pack B. pick C. cut D. mix46. A. her B. it C. him D. them47. A. stopped B. continued C. passed D. started48. A. in order to B. so that C. bec

34、ause D. if49. A. paid B. spent C. saved D. wasted 50. A. warmth B. happiness C. joy D. taste【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我逛商店的一次经历。我看到在商店里有一颗圣诞树，上面布满了很多纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物，然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。作者还看到一位母亲还两个孩子，自从妈妈跟孩子们讲了这些纸天使的由来那年，他们就一直在做这件事情，作者深受启发，也摘到了几个纸天使，这让作者觉得这个圣诞节充满爱和温

35、暖。41.A 在一个冬天的早晨，表示某一天的某个时间段，用介词 on。42. B 固定搭配 keepwarm， “使保暖” 。43. D 此处 filled with paper angels 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词 Christmas tree。44. C 本句为定语从句。从空格往后均做 a poor child 的定语。另外 a poor child与family为所属关系，故用 whose。45. A 固定搭配 pack up 意为“打包” 。46. D 由第二段第一句可知妈妈带着一个儿子和一个女儿，故此处用 them.47. D 由语境可知此处表示自从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来，他们就开始了做这件事情。故 started最符合语境。48. B 从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的，故排除 C/D, 空格后为名词，故不能用 in order to ,故选 B。49. C 结合语境此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物，故 C项最符合语境。950. A 综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过的很温暖，故选 A。