2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练优题（8）.doc

1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（8）含答案【实战训练】 ALast summer, I learned secrets of happiness from Onishit.“What are your tips for _1_？” I asked. “There is a story about that， ” Onishit told me.There was once a lady. Her elder daughter was married to an umbrella businessman _2_ the younger daughter was the wife of a

2、 sandal(凉鞋)businessman. On sunny days, she _3_ the elder daughter， “The weather is so nice and no one will buy umbrellas.”These worries made her cry.When it rained, she also cried, “My younger daughter could not sell sandals on a rainy day.”So the old lady lived in _4_ every day. Whether sunny or ra

3、iny, she cried for one of her daughters.One day, she met a monk. He was _5_ why she was always crying. So she explained to him. The monk smiled _6_ and said, “You dont need to worry. I will show you a way, and sadness will _7_ from you. It is very simple. You just need to change your _8_ . During su

4、nny days, dont think of your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas but the younger daughter being able to sell her sandals. The same goes _9_ rainy days.”Onishi concluded his story, “We cannot _10_ the weather, but we can adjust(调整)our feelings.”( )1. A. success B. happiness C. wealth D. h

5、ealth( )2. A. although B. or C. so D. while( )3. A. argued about B. thought about C. talked about D. worried about( )4. A. anger B. excitement C. sadness D. satisfaction( )5. A. confident B. surprised C. glad D. sad( )6. A. comfortably B. hopefully C. kindly D. politely( )7. A. go away B. give up 2C

6、. fall down D. pass by( )8. A. direction B. opinion C. position D. situation( )9. A. on B. to C. with D. for( )10. A. meet B. choose C. show D. see完形填空 15 B D D C B 610 C A B A B【实战训练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear George,Half a year has gone by 1 we said goodbye to each o

7、ther at the Kaitak airport (飞机场) . Except for 2 hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old 3 any letters 4 a few days. We are studying 5 a foreign university, but know 6 of what is going on about you.Last night, John, Tom and I 7 a happy reunion (重聚) in dinner. It was all like t

8、he old high school 8 except that you were not in this get together. 9 we all felt 10 you. We then began to talk about you and wondered 11 at that moment. At last we 12 to your health.What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you 13 ? And there are a thousand things we w

9、ant to 14 . Please tell us.My 15 regards (问候) , also Johns and Toms.Your old friend,Tonny1. A. since B. after C. before D. when2. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few3. A. classmates B. friends C. comrades D. masters4. A. in B. for C. with D. during5. A. in B. at C. on D. to36. A. something B. ever

10、ything C. anything D. nothing7. A. made B. started C. had D. did8. A. time B. place C. days D. teaching9. A. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. And10. A. to miss B. in missing C. miss D . missing11. A. what were you doing B. what you were doingC. how were you doing D. how you were doing12. A. drink B. drank C

11、. had drunk D. was drinking13. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sorry14. A. understand B. hear C. see D. know15. A. good B. better C. best D. well名师点评这是一封温馨老友的来信，信中提到了同学的重聚勾起了对往日学校生活和昔日同窗的怀念。答案简析1 A。主句是现在完成时，从句由 since引导。2 D。a few 和 few均修饰可数名词，但 few表否定。3 A。其它三种表达方式错误，这里无需用名词的所有格。4 B。for 加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。5

12、A。in a university / at university 均可以表示上大学，这里因为已有了 a故选in，而不选 at。6 D。因为好久没通信，所以对 George的情况一无所知。7 A。have a reunion 为固定搭配。8 C。想起了过去的日子，故选 days。9 A。10 D。feel doing something 表示“感觉” 。11 B。宾语从句用陈述语序。12 B。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。13 A。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让他很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思，再根据上文的意思可知选 busy。414 D。他们想知道许多关于 George的事。15

13、C。my best regards 相当于 my best wishes 。【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （文章来自网络,有删节，题目原创）He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but 36_ paid any attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised. So as not to app

14、ear rude, she went 37_.As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous38_ say anything and she felt uncomfortable. 39_, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee.“They stared at him. He turned red, but when the 40_ came, he put it in his coffee an

15、d drank. Curious, she asked, “41_ put salt in the coffee?“ He explained, “When I was a little 42_, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the seaside . I could feel its taste salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I 43_my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, 44_ are s

16、till there.“She was deeply 45_. That was the start to their love story.So they married and lived happily together.46_ forty years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:My dearest, please forgive(原谅) my life-long 47_. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous I asked for salt 48_

17、sugar. It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. Sweetheart, I dont exactly like salty 49_. But as it mattered so much to you, Ive learnt to enjoy it. If I could live a 50_ time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of m

18、y life.( ) 36. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 37. A. away B. along C. on D. by ( ) 38. A. that B. to C. so D. and5( ) 39. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Recently D. Lately ( ) 40. A. waitress B. salt C. sugar D. waiter( ) 41. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( ) 42. A. boy B. girl C. bab

19、y D. woman ( ) 43. A. think of B. speak of C. hear of D. dream of( ) 45. A. who B. which C. that D. whose ( ) 45. A. excited B. touched C. nervous D. relaxed( ) 46. A. After B. Later C. Before D. Next ( ) 47. A. truth B. story C. lie D. mood( ) 48. A. instead of B. but C. however D. while( ) 49. A.

20、milk B. meals C. coffee D. drink( ) 50. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 完形填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分) 不选、多选和错选均不给分。36.D 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B 【实战训练】 D阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonel

21、y 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him

22、, and 34 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 6classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue real

23、ized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and as

24、ked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe th

25、at completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks

26、 to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught35. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe36. A. bright B

27、. new C. same D. enjoyable37. A. how B. when C. where D. what38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out39. A. said B. put C. played D. made40. A. chance B. change C. example D. action41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully42. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears743. A. everybody B.

28、anybody C. nobody D. somebody44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。聪明的 Zhang Lei出生在一个贫穷的山村，一个名叫 Han Xue的志愿者来到这个山村支教，这个条件极差的山村学校让 Han Xue难以置信，但他却以Zhang Lei灵巧的双手鼓励 Zhang Lei将来会成为医生。结果是，Zhang Lei 在 Han Xue的鼓励下，成为了一名著名的医生。31.

29、C 考查名词辨析。从下文 They seldom walked out of the mountain知，这里说的是Zhang Lei出生于一个偏僻的山村。故选 C。32. A 考查副词辨析。联系上文分析：由于那儿的人生活贫困，并很少走出大山，所以那儿的人几乎没有接受好的教育。故选 A。33. B 考查形容词辨析。从下一分句 he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky?说明，Zhang Wei 是幸运的。故选 B。34. C 考查动词辨析。worrie

30、d 担心；understood 懂得；changed 改变；caught 抓住。对比这个小山村的人几乎没有接受多少教育和 Zhang Lei上大学的信息知，Zhang Lei 的生活因一个名叫 Han Xue的志愿者的鼓励而改变。故选 C。35. D 考查动词辨析。cover 覆盖；close 关闭；open 打开；believe 相信。从下文的描述broken windows, small old desks and chairs.知，这个学校条件极差。由此推知，Han Xue初进 Zhang Lei的学校，她简直不相信眼前看到的一切。故选 D。36. C 考查形容词辨析。bright 明亮

31、的；new 新的；same 同样的；enjoyable 可享受的。从下句 It was the only class in the school.知，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。故选 C。37. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Han Xue 意识到，这些人在教育方面多么落后呀。由此知，这里用 how修饰形容词 poor。故选 A。38. B 考查动词短语辨析。hand out 上交；find out 发现；hang out 闲逛；come out 出来，出版。根据选项理解句意：她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助这些人。故选 B。39. D 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当 Han Xue正在上课时，

32、Zhang Lei 因好玩而发出了噪音。make some noises 为固定结构，意为“制造一些噪音” 。故选 D。40. A 考查名词辨析。chance 机会；change 改变；example 例子；action 行动。根据选项理解句意：在就在那个时候，Han Xue 决定提供一个有用的机会来帮助他。故选 A。41. D 考查副词辨析。angrily 生气地；sadly 沮丧地；nervously 紧张地；carefully 仔细8地。从语境看，这里说的是 Han Xue仔细地看了看 Zhang Lei的双手。故选 D。42. A 考查名词辨析。分析：技术精湛的医生肯定有双灵巧的双手，所以这里指 Han Xue看了 Zhang Lei的手指。故选 A。43. C 考查复合不定代词用法。从 Zhang Lei was surprised推知，以前没有人跟 Zhang Lei说过这些话。故选 C。44. B 考查名词辨析。decisions 决定；progress 进步；discussions 讨论；plans 计划。句意：在那时，Zhang Lei 努力学习并持续地取得了进步。故选 B。45. B 考查让步状语从句中的连词。根据选项理解句意：无论 Zhang Lei什么时候谈论他的生活，他总是对这个志愿者老师表达感谢。故选 B。