2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练优题（9）.doc

1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（9）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考选练）Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the_ After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_ heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complicat

2、ions (并发症) can happen.” the doctor_my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_on the operating table becau

3、se of her old age. My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre talking about these _, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operat on me! ”_these words, my grandmother got up and_the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to_

4、doctors office. There she was also told she needed an _. The doctor also said that her_might cause some problems. _ he was quite sure about the success of operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you_?”The doctor walke

5、d up to her, smiled, put his arms_her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out_! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.1A park B hotel C restaurant D hospital2A wonderful B serious C d

6、ifficult D proper23A advised B warned C promised D encouraged4A during B before C till D against5A fighting B hurting C returning D dying6A actions B changes C possibilities D conditions7A At B With C for D By8A left B researched C passed D visited9A other B the other C another D one10A operation B

7、experience C offer D examination11A weight B height C length D age12A when B if C but D because13A imagine B recommend C mind D need14A over B above C around D below15A fine B disabled C dead D sad【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。1句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel

8、 名词，旅馆；C. restaurant名词，饭店；D. hospital 名词，医院。根据前文 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知， “生病”应该去“医院” 。故选：D。2句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful 形容词，精彩的；B. serious形容词，严肃的、严重的；C. difficult 形容词，困难的；D. proper 形容词，合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题 “严重” 。故选：B。3句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advise

9、d 动词，建议；B. warned 动词，警告、告诫；C. promised 动词，允诺；D. encouraged 动词，鼓励。根据前文医生说的话，“告诫”符合语境。故选：B。4句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为 40%，无法站立的可能性为 35%，甚至有 20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during 介词，在期间；B. before 介词，在之前；C. till 介词，直到； D. against 介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指 3“在手术期间” 。故选：A。5句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为 40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有 20

10、%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting 战斗；B. hurting 伤害；C. returning归还、返回；D. dying 死。根据语境“做手术”可知，本处指“死亡”之意。故选：D。6句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为 40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有 20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions 名词，行动；B. changes 名词，改变； C. possibilities 名词，可能；D. conditions 名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选：C。7句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A.

11、At 介词，在，表示时间或地点；B. With介词，随着、关于；C. for 介词，为了；D. By 介词，通过。With these word 在句中作伴随状语。故选：B。8句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left 动词，离开；B. researched动词，研究；C. passed 动词，通过；D. visited 动词，参观、看望。根据下文The next day, my grandmother went to_9_doctors office.可知， “祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选：A。9句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other 形容词，

12、其他的，泛指，后跟可数名词复数；B. the other 剩下的，特指； C. another 形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one 数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文 The doctor， “另一个医生”符合语境。故选：C。10句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation 名词，手术； B. experience 名词，经验、体验；C. offer 名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination 名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以“手术”为话题，所以选择单词 operation。故选：A。11句意：医生还说她的年

13、龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight 名词，重量；B. height 名词，高度； C. length 名词，长度；D. age 名词，年龄。根据前文and even 20 percent of_5_on the operating table because of her old age可知，本处指年龄问题。故选：D。12句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when 连词，当时候，引导时间状语从句；B. if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. but 连词，但是，表示转择关系；D. because 连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意，可知是“转择关系” 。故选：C。413句意：

14、如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？A. imagine 动词，想像；B. recommend 动词，推荐、劝告；C. mind 动词，介意；D. need 动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与“推荐”之意相符。故选：B。14句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：“妈妈，我们做手术吧！” A. over 介词，在上面/通过；B. above 介词，在上面；C. around 介词，围绕；D. below 介词，在下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意，与 around意思相符。故选：C。15句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled 形容词，残疾的

15、； C. dead 形容词，死的；D. sad 形容词，悲伤的。根据后文 Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手术结果很好。故选：A。【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；明确人称代词的指代关系；辨析近义词（组）other, the other, another等，把握其不同的含义和用法。【实战训练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下

16、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today was a very important day. France played _1_ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_.Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait. “Ch

17、ina is in the World Cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against No.1 Middle School. _11_

18、they were all very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much _13_.In the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, 5Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. Im so _15_. I cant get

19、to sleep tonight.1. A. with B. against C. to D. at 2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet7. A. buying B. playing C. drin

20、king D. looking 8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. no

21、ne 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried名师点评本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。答案简析1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与进行比赛” 。2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于” ；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D 项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣” ，符合文意，为正确选项。3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人” ，符合文意，为正确选项。 4. B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选

22、 popular。5. D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为 44年，故选 D。6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用 so来引导结果状语从句。7. B。play football 意为“踢足球” 。8. C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选 classmates。69. B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。10. D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选 our。11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选 Though。12. C。根据上半场 0：0 的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选 d

23、raw 。13. A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且 much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。14. A。neither 表示两者都不，either 表示两者中的任意一个，both 表示两者都，none 表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选 neither。.15. B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选 pleased。【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a lion that he always sat thinking by himself. He had sharp,

24、strong claws(爪子）and teeth and he was an animal with great strength. Yet, _36_ he heard a cock crowing, he would be very _37_.The lion felt sad about himself. “Can a life like this be _38_ living? I am the strongest and bravest. However, a small animal, such as a cock, has the 39 to rob my happiness

25、40_simply crowing!”Just then, a huge _41_ came along, flapping his ears to and fro(来回地). The elephant was very _42_ and he saw that sad lion. “What _43_ you?” asked the elephant.The lion _44_ to share his sadness with the elephant and asked him, “Can anything _45_ you? You are full of strength.” The

26、 elephant replied, “Do you see this little gnat(虫子)？ If he ever bites the innermost (最里面的) parts of my ear, I will go mad with _46_.The lion understood that _47_ the strongest animals have _48_ points. He gained selfconfidence and decided never to let trouble _49_ his joy in life.We all have weak po

27、ints. Dont think too much about them, and try to _50_ the pleasant things in our life.736. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever 37. A. scared B. glad C. excited D. interested38. A. worth B. enjoying C. need D. like 39. A. by B. with C. to D. besides40. A. time B. power C. dream D. answer 4

28、1. A. panda B. tiger C. lion D. elephant 42. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. mad 43. A. troubles B. minds C. agrees D. offers 44. A. forgot B. refused C. wanted D. hated 45. A. harm B. like C. need D. want 46. A. pleasure B. hungry C. joy D .pain 47. A. still B. even C. hardly D .seldom48. A. strong B. b

29、ig C. weak D. little 49. A. take away B. take off C. go away D. go off50. A. create B. enjoy C. put D. hate完形填空（共 15小题，计 15分）36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B【实战训练】 DWhat does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make y

30、ou feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks Id ever taken was playing a role in my high schools fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform w

31、as that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 you 8are stuttering. I

32、s that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woma

33、n. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didnt stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 .The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play,

34、and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging12. A. enough B. some C. little D. much13.A. experience B. thought C. memory D. purpose14.A.failed B. decided C.

35、afforded D. refused15.A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare16.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine17. A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan18.A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to D. curious about19.A. surprisingly B. finally C. probably D. certainly20. A. bored B. interested C. touche

36、d D. relaxed21 .A. stop B. get C. have D. find22. A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事，由于经历较少再加上口吃，作者感到很是担心，但出乎意料的是最后试演成功，从而感到自己切的付出都是值得的。11. D考查形容词。根据上句中的 take a risk，可知意味着尝试些富有挑战性的事情。12. C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的，不仅因为表演经验很少，而且作者有点口吃。913. A考查名词。此处是指在人们

37、面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。14. B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。15. D考查动词。prepare 准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。16. C考查动词。notice 注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。17. A考查名词。句意：当轮到我来试演时，我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用 turn。18. B考查短语搭配。句意：当轮到我们表演时，不用说，我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选 B。19. A考查副词。句意：我们说着台词，令人惊奇的是，我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly 表示惊讶的状态。20. D考查形容词。根据语境，当我没出差错的表演完后，我应该感到轻松。21.A 考查动词。短语 stop sb. doing.阻止某人做某事，此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。22.C 考查名词。effort 努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。