2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles单元提升北师大版必修1.doc

1、1Unit 1 Lifestyles课文与语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I wake up I dont get up 1 (immediate). I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old 2 (film) until about half-past ten. Then I go downstairs and switch 3 the TV in the living room. In the afternoon, I often watch

2、another old film. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news. At nine thirty, if there is 4 good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch 5 (many) films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock. I watch TV for sixteen 6 seventeen hours a day. I

3、 also do some exercise every afternoon, and I go for a walk with Tina, 7 is my dog. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always sit on the stone wall, 8 (take) my portable TV. Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. Shes not here because she 9 (work) now. We havent got much m

4、oney, but were happy. Sit down and watch TV. Heres the remote control. Youve got the world at 10 (you) feet. And in your hand. Great! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.immediately 空格处作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。2.films 根据空前的定语 old 和语境可知,空格处填复数名词。23.on switch on 为动词短语,意为“把开关打开”。4.a 空格处之后的名词 play 在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词。

5、5.more 空格处作定语,结合上文的语境可知,此处应用比较级。6.or sixteen or seventeen hours 为常用表达,意为“十六七个小时”。7.which 先行词 Tina 指物,且关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填 which。8.taking 此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,且与主语是主动关系,故填现在分词 taking。9.is working 根据空后的 now 和语境可知,空格处的动作正在发生,故用现在进行时。10.your 空格处在句中作名词 feet 的定语,故填形容词性物主代词 your。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语

6、言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock go off. Hearing my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minute to wash, have breakfast or leave home.I am always the first person get to the office. The mornings are always very

7、busy and the afternoons are even busy! Every minute of the day is filled with urgency matters. I seldom have time for a fun and other activities with my family. My family complains in it. But I try to work hardly to make more money for them. Beside, I like being busy. I get bored if theres nothing t

8、o do.答案 第一段1.第一句:gogoes 根据逻辑主语 my alarm clock 可知,动词 go 应改为 goes。2.第三句:minuteminutes 根据 fifteen 可知,可数名词 minute 应用复数形式。3.第三句:orand 根据语境可知,have breakfast 与 leave home 之间的连词错误,应改为 and。第二段4.第一句:getto 根据“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”可知,get 之前应添加不定式符号 to。5.第二句:第二个 busybusier 根据语境可知,作者在下午时更忙,故 busy 应改为比较级形式。6.第三句:

9、urgencyurgent 名词 matters 之前应用形容词 urgent 修饰。第三段37.第一句:删除 a for fun 为常用短语,故删除句中的不定冠词 a。8.第二句:inabout/of complain about/of sth.为常用短语,故 in 改为 about/of。9.第三句:hardlyhard 根据语境“我尽力努力工作”可知,hardly 使用错误,应改为 hard。hardly意为“几乎不;刚刚”。10.第四句:BesideBesides 根据语境“此外,我喜欢忙碌着”可知,Beside 应改为副词 Besides。话题知识与写作()用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译

10、下列各句1.彼得过去放学回家之后,常常打开电视。2.看电视占据了他大部分的业余时间,并且使他患了近视。3.意识到这个问题后,他决定 3 个月不看电视,这对他来说是一个挑战。4.在父母的支持下,他的诺言实现了。5.他做得如此好,以至于他的视力恢复了正常。6.每天早晨闹钟一响他就起床;他总是第一个到教室,最后一个离开。7.放学后,他习惯于听音乐来放松自己。4()将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文答案 ()1.Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school.2.Watching TV took up most o

11、f his spare time, which made him suffer from short-sightedness.3.Realizing this problem, he made up his mind not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him.4.With the support of his parents, his promise came true.5.He did so well that his sight returned to normal.6.Every morning, as soo

12、n as his alarm clock goes off, he gets up;he is always the first to get to the classroom and the last to leave.7.After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself. ()Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school. Watching TV took up most of his spare time, which made

13、him suffer from short-sightedness. Realizing this problem, he made up his mind not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him. However, with the support of his parents, his promise came true. In the end, he did so well that his sight returned to normal. Every morning, as soon as his ala

14、rm clock goes off, he gets up. He is always the first to get to the classroom and the last to leave. After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself. 单元词汇拓展速记1.“-ful”(adj.)词块beautiful 美丽的careful 仔细的,小心的5cheerful 愉快的,高兴的doubtful 怀疑的,不肯定的forgetful 健忘的grateful 感激的,感谢的harmful 有害的helpful

15、有帮助的,有益的hopeful 有希望的;有前途的merciful 宽大的,仁慈的painful 疼痛的,痛苦的peaceful 和平的,安宁的powerful 强大的,有力的pollution 污染skilful 灵巧的,熟练的stressful 充满压力的,紧张的successful 成功的,有成就的thankful 感谢的,感激的useful 有用的,有益的wonderful 美妙的,精彩的youthful 年轻的,青年的2.“-ing”(adj.)词块amazing 令人惊奇的boring 乏味的,无聊的challenging 具有挑战性的disgusting 令人不快的disturbing 令人不安的exciting 令人兴奋的;令人激动的flaming 红火的;火焰般的following 接着的,以下的freezing 冻结的,极冷的interesting 有趣的6leading 最主要的,第一位的living 活着的missing 缺少的;失踪的moving 移动的;动人的surrounding 周围的willing 乐意的,愿意的