吉林省白城四中2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试题.doc

1、1吉林省白城四中 2019 届高三英语第二次模拟考试题注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上

2、 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give loca

3、ls and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass t

4、o access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planF

5、or visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the be

6、st deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged

7、an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-249821. How much will the extra fee be i

8、f you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5. B. $9.5. C. $12.5. D. $15.5.22. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _.A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855) 898-249823. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. A member can get a code or a key t

9、o the bike.B. Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organization.C. Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles.D. The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked.BThe summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was ti

10、ght, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dads records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the w

11、ords of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over and over, lost in our own joy.It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going 2on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of

12、 remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing th

13、is at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But f

14、inally seeing Dylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party-p

15、iece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so it goes on: Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations.24. Whats the authors purposed of writing the passage?A. To praise his late father. B. To tell about his family history.C. To express his longing for family reunio

16、n. D. To show his love for Bob Dylan.25. The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. passion B. ceremony C. memory D. belief26. How did the author raise money in his childhood?A. By singing a Dylans song at church gatherings.B. By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.C.

17、 By playing a private in church performances.D. By accepting donations from the church.27. The recent visit of the authors brother indicates that _.A. his nephew was ever invited to play in Dylans concertB. his brother has never seen a live performance of DylanC. Dylans music has influenced three ge

18、nerations of his familyD. Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favourite songCWork started this week on next seasons flu vaccine (疫苗), with experts working off forecasts about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds. But dont expect any improvements. Flu experts are already admit

19、ting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because theyre based on old-fashioned technology. Its not a new problem, but one that the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.Every flu vaccine is a cocktail, aimed at either three or four of the

20、most common flu types. Flu vaccines must be reformulated every year, because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift. In February, global flu experts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the

21、 next vaccines should be formulated to target.In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on H1N1, H3N2 and either one or two types of influenza B virus. Each of these has a “reference” type, which is used to make seed virus. Producers inject the seed types into eggs and incubate (孵) them as the v

22、irus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine.Using eggs is a tricky and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesnt grow well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesnt offer much protection. “As long

23、 as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus expert, “The only solution is not to depend on eggs.”Flu is a major killer. The 2017-2018 season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U.S. with widespread influenza infection (传染) at once for weeks on end, and

24、killing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have these mismatches it will not prevent infection but likely prevent disease severity,” said Hensley.28. Why does next season flu vaccine fail to improve?A. It has offered the b

25、est protection.B. Experts cant forecast the flu types.C. It is based on outdated technology.3D. Experts are unwilling to respond to changes.29. According to Paragraph 2, what do flu experts do in February?A. Exchange views on the virus types next season.B. Get together and make a deal on vaccines.C.

26、 Sign an agreement on vaccine production.D. Decide on how to circulate the viruses.30. What might be the risk of using eggs to make vaccines?A. Seeds are less likely to get protection.B. Viruses might not be developed as expected.C. There are not enough eggs to be used.D. Whether vaccines will grow

27、is hard to predict.31. What message does the underlined sentence convey?A. The U.S. is faced with serious flu attacks.B. Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing.C. There is something wrong with flu vaccines.D. Flu vaccines can stop the disease spreading.DIf youre a book lover, you have a pile of

28、books on your bedside, or a bookshelf in your library with a “to read” sign on it. Yet you cant stop yourself from adding to the pile. This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases. But Im here to tell you to stop worrying.What you have is an antilibrary, and its a very good thing. The

29、term comes from writer Umberto Eco. He is the owner of a large personal library. He separates visitors into two groups: those who react with “Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?” and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but

30、 a research tool. Read books are far less valuable than unread ones. Indeed, the more you know, the larger the rows of unread books. Let us call this collection an antilibrary.If you think you already know everything about a subject, youre cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an arti

31、ficial point. So a growing library of books you havent read means youre consistently curious about the unknown. And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of learning.So dont feel guilt over your unread books. Those books will be there for you when you do want them, and as you build

32、 your library of read and unread books, you can start using it as you would use a bigger library. Certain books may become references more than read-throughs. Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today. Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy

33、 sign of curiosity. Thats good for you and good for the world around you.32. What does the underlined word “antilibrary” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Feelings of guilt over new booksB. A pile of books on the bookshelfC. The collection of unread booksD. A large personal library33. According to the auth

34、or, more unread books mean_A. your wrong lifelong learning attitudeB. you limit yourself from the unknownC. you have no interest in the new worldD. your strong desire about new information34. Whats the authors attitude towards having an antilibrary?A. Favorable B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous D. Contradict

35、ory35. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Curiosity is a sign of high IQB. Books are the ladder in our lifeC. Unread books are surely relevant to the presentD. We should read through every book第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alcohol addiction is harmful.

36、It may ruin your life, family and career. Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking.1. First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol. _36_It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridg

37、e door and in your handbag to increase chances of 4seeing it.2. Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf youre a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. _37_In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop.3. Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol

38、 addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system. It might have affected your important organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and so on. _38_4. Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT. _39_ They provide practical tips

39、 and suggestions based on their own experience.5. Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons. _40_ You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with your family and friends.A. Turn down their

40、 invitations with polite yet firm Nos.B. Alcohol can influence peoples health and how they act.C. You can also look for a friends help to complete the list.D. Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.E. The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking graduall

41、y.F. For example, people may drink to deal with problems like boredom, stress, or money troubles.G. Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空

42、白处的最佳选项。Last summer, my parents sold our minivan and bought a Dodge Dart. They thought it was “necessary” to _41_ a smaller vehicle.This decision affected me greatly because the new car had a manual transmission (手动变速)_42_ I only knew how to drive automatic.But this summer was supposed to be _43_, s

43、eeing as it was my first summer with my G2 drivers _44_. In Ontario, having a G2 means you are able to drive without the supervision (监督) of a (an)_45_.After the long hours Id spent learning to drive the car, it felt even _46_ to drive it around on my own. I felt a new-found sense of maturity and _4

44、7_ that I really enjoyed. I would drive everywhere, _48_ when I probably didnt need to.So, _49_, when my mom asked me to _50_ some groceries from the local store I decided to _51_ instead of walk. While turning into the open spot in the stores parking lot, I somehow scratched the car beside me. When

45、 I got out to _52_ the damage, a bystander ran up warning me to contact the owner of the car I had scratched, or she would tell her husband, who was “a cop”.Shocked and at a loss for words, I managed to find a piece of paper to write my _53_ number on and put it on the _54_ cars window.I was really

46、_55_when I got home, because not only had I managed to _56_ our own new car, Id also damaged another persons car.When the owner called me, she was very aggressive and _57_. Though I hadnt hit her car on purpose, I finally said it would probably be better if she _58_ back and talked to my parents. Wh

47、en it was all settled, the total _59_ were around $2,000.From this matter, I learned that as I got older I would get many new _60_, but they will also come with more responsibility.41. A. design B. equip C. decorate D. purchase42. A. when B. while C. though D. unless43. A. disappointing B. amazing C

48、. boring D. relaxing44. A. license B. right C. permission D. duty45. A. adult B. parent C. teacher D. policeman46. A. worse B. harder C. better D. easier47. A. direction B. responsibility C. humor D. pride48. A. especially B. even C. only D. just549. A. naturally B. obviously C. strangely D. gradual

49、ly50. A. bring up B. take up C. pick up D. clear up51. A. jog B. ride C. run D. drive52. A. search B. check C. repair D. do53. A. phone B. car C. account D. house54. A. trapped B. parked C. lost D. damaged55. A. embarrassed B. anxious C. upset D. amazed56. A. scratch B. drive C. operate D. repair57. A. reliable B. desperate C. reasonable D. angry58. A. kept B. c