山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语形容词考点剖析.doc

1、12019 年山东菏泽市中考英语：形容词考点一 形容词的用法1形容词作定语一般位于名词之前。形容词在修饰 someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。2enough 作副词修饰形容词时，必须后置。形容词经常放在 enough 的前面，此时形容词用原形。3表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词，位于名词之后，如 100 kilometers long 长 100 千米。4 “数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词，如 7yearold 七岁的。5有些形容词可以和定冠词 the 连用

2、，表示一类人或物，如 the rich 富人。6以ed 结尾的形容词如 interested, excited, surprised, worried, moved 等，通常用来表明人的心理状态；以ing 结尾的形容词如 interesting, exciting, surprising, worrying, moving 等，通常用于修饰物，表示事物的性质或者特征。I am interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。7使用形容词时，值得注意的两个句型：“Its形容词ofsb.动词不定式” ， 该句式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样” 。该结

3、构中的形容词，主要描述行为者的性格、品质等。“Its形容词forsb.动词不定式” ，该句式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样” 。该结构中的形容词，主要描述事物的难易度、重要性等。1(2018山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)They offered a lot of useful information for you report. I can understand how you must be feeling now.Aupset Bthankful Cworried2(2018江苏泰州中考改编)Its for you to keep secrets for your friends. In t

4、his way，you can win their trust.Astrange Bnecessary Cpossible3(2018安徽中考改编)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.Aawful Bstupid Cproper24(2018云南曲靖中考改编)Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.Anew somethingBsomething newCanything new5(2018湖北恩

5、施中考)Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.OK. Im coming. Aanything importantBimportant somethingCsomething important考点二 形容词短语be able to 能够做某事be afraid of.害怕be careful with 小心be different from. 与不同；与有差异be fond of 喜欢be good at. 擅长于be good with.善于应付的；对有办法be interested in. 对感兴趣be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪be

6、 ready to 愿意迅速做某事be satisfied with.对感到满意be serious about.对认真be similar to. 与相像的、类似的be sure about. 确信；对有把握be thankful for.因感激be thirsty for 渴望be worried about.对感到担心1(2018广东东莞月考)Hes very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, hes3us.Aangry with Bpopular with Cpatient with2(2018山东青岛中考改编)As students, we s

7、hould ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.Abe responsible forBbe proud ofCbe popular with考点三 形容词比较等级1形容词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化直接加er, est。newnewernewest talltallertallest以不发音的e 结尾时，加r, st。latelaterlatest finefinerfinest以辅音字母加y 结尾时，变y 为i, 再加er, est。easyeasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母

8、时，双写辅音字母，再加er, est。thinthinnerthinnest bigbiggerbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more, most。popularmore popularmost popularimportantmore importantmost important(2)不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworst littlelessleastfarfarther(较远的)/further(进一步的)farthest(最远的)/furthest(最大程度的)oldolder/elder(

9、较年长的)oldest/eldest(最年长的)4farther/farthest 与 further/furthest 的区别表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用 farther/farthest；表示程度时，只能用further/furthest。The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距离比月球到地球的距离远。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科学家们正在研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。两种 old 的比较等级oldolderoldes

10、t，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可与 than 连用；oldeldereldest，一般只表示长幼次序，不与 than 连用。Im two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大两岁。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。2形容词比较等级的用法(1)原级比较常用的原级比较结构主要有 as.as.“和一样” ， not as/so. as.“不如” 。Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。Math is not as/so difficult as English.

11、数学不如英语难。若第一个 as/so 后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个 as/so之后。Bob is as good a player as his brother.鲍勃像他哥哥一样是个优秀的运动员。very, too, so, quite 等程度副词只修饰原级，不能修饰形容词比较级。(2)比较级“A比较级thanB”结构，意为“A 比 B”。Our school is larger than theirs.我们的学校比他们的大。5Which/Who is比较级，A or B?Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the ea

12、rth？月球和地球哪个离太阳更近？“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”The plane is flying higher and higher.飞机飞得越来越高。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越就越”The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，他得到的就越多。比较级的常见标志词有 than, A or B, of the two。a little/a bit/a lot/much/far/even 等可修饰形容词比较级。(3)最高级三者以上最高级，常见标志词有 of all/of the three, in his class/in the

13、 world, among, A、B、C(3 个对比物)等。Jane has the longest hair in her class.简的头发在她班里最长。“one of the最高级复数名词”表示“最的之一” 。Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中国最著名的城市之一。“序数词最高级”表示“第几最” 。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。.the形容词最高级名词Ive ever watched/seen/met 等。You a

14、re the most beautiful girl Ive ever met.你是我见过的最美的女孩。1(2018四川成都中考)Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiest2(2018福建中考)Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.Ahard Bharder Chardest63(2018内蒙古通辽中考改编)I

15、n our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is than football.Amore popularBmost popularCless popular4(2018湖北襄阳中考改编)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.Athe l

16、ongest Blonger Cthe longer5(2018江苏南京中考改编)“Reading Pavilion” ， which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.Aeasy Beasier Cmore easily6(2018四川内江中考改编)Time is money.But I think time is money.Aas important as Bmore important thanC

17、the most important7(2018广东中考改编)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it.Amore excitedBmore excitingCmost excited8(2018山东东营期末改编)Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?Because there are many sales. The prices are Amuch cheaper Bmuch lower Cmuch higher9(2018山东菏泽巨野一模)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree. Sometimes its even than grades.7Aless importantBmore importantCthe least important参考答案考点一 15 BBCBC考点二 12 CA考点三 15 BBCAB 69 BBBB