浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语一轮复习课时训练11Units3_4（八下）.docx

1、1课时训练(十一) Units3-4(八下)(限时:30 分钟).2018黄冈改编阅读理解Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsareenoughtomakeapersonlookespecially “more” ugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperi

2、ment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnightssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhours,everynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephoto sandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,heal

3、th,andsleepiness,aswellasask ingthem:“Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?”Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldntwanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssay

4、thisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledontwanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenun-conscious(无意识的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonel

5、ookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyi2sagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.”1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonightsbadsleep.2.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept . A

6、tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidnthavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.4.Accordingtothepassage,w

7、hichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB.Moresleep,MorefriendsC.Lesssleep,FewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,Nofriends.2018徐州完形填空3Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir 5 .Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof 6 . Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwel

8、lhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights, 7 roadsandspeedingtickets. 8 ,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars 9 ?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if 10 becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuc

9、hairtraffic. 11 itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground! ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman 12 .Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot “exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill 13 thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenp

10、unchthroughwalls!Itis 14 inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter 15 orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe 16 .Evenasimplesuitcancosthu ndredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof 17 andbatteriesonlylastabout1

11、5minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould 18 thewearer.Youwouldntwantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)thewrongway. Sointhefuture, 19 wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible. 45.A.suggestions B.instructions C.op

12、inions D.reasons6.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow7.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty8.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However9.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown10.A.they B.you C.we D.I11.A.And B.But C.So D.Or12.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes13.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow14.A.beaut

13、iful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful15.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party16.A.quality B.price C.need D.number17.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience18.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack19.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslas

14、tSunday.Onephoto20. (catch)myeye.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendinthewholeworld. Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch21. littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread22. (book).WhenIwentoutside23. (play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesan

15、dthenwalkofffeelingproudof24. 5(him).Whenhewashungryhewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouth25. dropitatmymomsfeet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot26. (well)thanbefore. IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood27. you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious28. youeatitwit

16、hgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.29. (sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog. Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词)30.Whowillcometohelpus?Nobody.Wehavetodependono . 31.Canyoue tomewhyyo

17、uwerelatethismorning? 32.Suchbadbooksshouldntbea tosellatbookstores.Theyareharmfultochildren. 33.Ithinkyourroomistidy,butmineisinam . 34.Benny,inmyo ,thejobisworthdoing.Whynottryit? 35.Couldyoupleasehelpmes theflooroftheclassroom? 36.Withoutanyhelp,hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyh . 37.Hise sist

18、eristwoyearsolderthanhim. 38.Assoonashewaso awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews. 39.Ithasbeen20yearss Igraduatedfromcollege. 6参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现拥有充足的睡眠会让人看起来更有吸引力。1.D2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容,“Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,an

19、dsleepiness,”可知,接下来,他们让 122 个陌生人看照片并针对魅力程度、健康状况和睡眠情况进行评价。故选 B。3.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段提示,“这些陌生人的眼力很好,如果照片上的人显得疲倦不堪,或者看上去很缺觉,他们的魅力值很低”,倒数第二段提示“这些陌生人说他们 不愿意和那些看上去很累的学生交朋友,他们认为这些人的身体状况不太好。 ”故选 D。4.A 主旨大意题。综合整篇文章的内容,特别是最后一段,它告诉我们,睡眠很重要,睡眠充足,会活力四射。故选 A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车的好处以及弊端以及将来穿上钢铁侠套装后强大的功能。5.C6.D

20、 考查名词辨析。从前句的提问“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?”可知,本句是,这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选 D。7.C 8.D9.B 考查动词短语辨析。分析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.”可得出本句句意:如果飞车坏了,将发生什么呢?故选 B。10.A11.C 考查连词辨析。由前句“Also,if 21 becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的7结论用连词 so。故选 C。 12.B 考查名词辨析。由后句“Thisisasuitofrobo

21、tarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知选 B。13.D 14.D 考查形容词辨析。根据前句“Itwill 24 thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在许多方面是有用的。故选 D。 15.A 16.B 考查名词辨析。从空后的内容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,价格昂贵是它的缺点。故选 B。17.B 考查名词辨析。从上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后句中的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.”可知,需要许多能量。故选 B。18.A 19.C .20.caught 21.a 22.books 23.toplay 24.himself25.and 26.better 27.for 28.if/when 29.Sadly.30.ourselves 31.explain 32.allowed 33.mess34.opinion 35.sweep 36.himself 37.elder 38.offered39.since