浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语一轮复习课时训练12Units5_6（八下）.docx

1、1课时训练(十二) Units5-6(八下)(限时:30 分钟).2018呼和浩特阅读理解Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesntsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJ

2、immyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate “fatmaps” showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆积物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.Evenpeoplewithnorm

3、alBodyMassIndex(体重指数)scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwere nearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,b

4、uttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebodyscomm

5、unicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyou2wanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside. B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.I

6、nsidefatleadstomanydiseases. D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.2.Doctorshavefound . A.theexactdangersofinsidefatB.beingthindoesntmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Exercisecanhelptoreduceth

7、einsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat . A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseB.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeopleslifeforkeepinghealthyC.t

8、hinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefat.2018杭州完形填空MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally 5 therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a 6 3andacompass(指 南

9、针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny 7 campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹 没)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda 8 area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard. 9 Mr.Leehelpedusalot. Bythetimewehadputupthetent, 10 wasreallyhungry. “Wewouldnthavegotthishungryifwehadbroug

10、htsomesnacks,” Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto 11 complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood 12 .Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally 13 . Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas 14 . “Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!” heshouted. “Thatsallbecauseyoudidnt 15 thefo

11、od properlylastnight,” s aidMr.Lee. WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext 16 usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation 17 theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof 18 . Thesurvivaltrainingcou rsewasagreat 19 .NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere! 5.A.disappointing B.d

12、ifficult C.different D.boring6.A.map B.book C.light D.knife7.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed8.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher9.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone11.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue12.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead13.A.h

13、elpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout14.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following15.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout416.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem17.A.till B.after C.when D.before18.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves19.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition.语法填空阅读下面材料,在

14、空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youarewaitinginline.Severalmencomeandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.Itseemsthattheyarefriends,20. theycutinline.Youreangry21. theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptit. Yetn oneofthiswouldhappeninIsrael(以色列).Here,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaiting22. (patient).Some

15、aredrinkingcoffeeandsomeare23. (chat).Theyalmostenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechance24. (relax). ToIsraelis,itsreally25. (importance)tofollowtherules.Oneday,Ihadtopick26. afriendattheairport.Iwasinahurry,andIranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,27. oldIsraeliladyrolleddownhercar

16、windowandtoldme, “Youcantdrivelikethat.Rules28. (set)toensurebothyourownandotherssafety.Pleaseobeytherulesnexttime.” Irealizedshehadbeenfollowingmeforseveral29. (mile)totellmethis! Thiswasburnedintomymind,andnowwhenIseeatrafficlightchangetoyellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的

17、正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词)30.Yesterday,thenewsontheradior thattherewouldbearainstorminthesouthareaofthecountry. 31.Herwordsmademer thatIwaswrong. 32.Thedrivertoldthepolicethet abouttheaccident. 33.Sheh theletterwhichtheboywrotetoherinthedrawer. 534.WewillstayinGuizhouforanotherc ofdays. 35.MyeldersisterCathyi

18、sgoodatJapanesebutw inChinese. 36.Abigs felloffthemountainsanddestroyedthecropsinthefield. 37.Thegirlsv issosweetthatwe allwanthertosingasongagain. 38.Thebirdssongl ustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy. 39.Iamc wrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning. .书面表达假如你是李明,你们学校将要举办长跑接力

19、赛,因故接力赛延期举行,地点改为钱塘江堤,你们班打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请根据以下告示写一封 80词左右的电子邮件,告诉他调整的内容和原因、网络报名注意事项以及需要做什么准备。Long-distanceRelayRaceDate Place Why Howtosignup WhattobringJuly15,2018July25,2018PlaygroundTheembankmentofQiantangRiver(钱塘江堤)FilltheformontheschoolWebsitebeforeFridayDearPeter,Howisitgoing?Imwritingtoinviteyo

20、utotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,6LiMing7参考答案.主旨大意 本文讲述了很多表面很瘦的人实际上内部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,号召人们要通过锻炼来减肥,而不仅仅是节食。1.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第 3段“Beingthindoesntsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第 4段“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexerci

21、searelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知瘦并不意味着你就不胖,很多节食但是不锻炼的人实际上在内部也有很多的脂肪。故选 A。2.B 细节理解题。根据“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知即使人很苗条,但身体内部也不一定没有堆积脂肪。故选 B。3.C

22、 细节理解题。根据第五段“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知是男人而不是女人内部肥胖的几率更大。故选 C。4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle”可知,锻炼在人的生活中起着很重要的作用。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙

23、文,文章讲述了作者和朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。5.B 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及第二段中“wewerehavingtroublemakingthefire”可知,所以第一天是充满困难的。6.A 考查名词辨析。 根据倒数第二段中“us ingthemapandcompass”可知,此处指给“我们”地图。故选 A。7.A8.D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文 Mr.Lee 指出,如果下雨,“我们”搭在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。水往低处走,所以“我们”应建在更高的地方。89.C 考查副词辨析。根据空格前,搭帐篷很困难,空格后又称 Mr.Lee

24、 帮助了“我们”,所以“我们”很幸运。surprisingly令人惊讶地;suddenly 突然地;luckily 幸运地;usually 通常地。故选 C。10.A 考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,“我们”每个人都非常饿。故选 A。11.C 考查动词辨析。根据后文让他来帮助“我们”一起生火,所以是停止抱怨。start 开始;mind 介意;stop 停止;continue继续;故选 C。12.D 13.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处指意识到“我们”生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。helpout 协助;giveout发表;用完;workout 解决;制定;startout 开始;着手。故选

25、 A。14.B15.B 考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文食物被奶牛吃了,Mr.Lee 对 Peter 说是因为昨晚没有把食物储存好。throwoff摆 脱;putaway 存储;eatup 吃完;sellout 卖完。故选 B。16.C 17.D 18.D 考查代词辨析。 根据上文内容可知,“我们”为自己感到自豪。故选 D。19.B .20.so 21.but 22.patiently 23.chatting 24.torelax25.important 26.up 27.an 28.ares et 29.miles.30.reported 31.realize 32.truth 33.hid 3

26、4.couple35.weak 36.stone 37.voice 38.led pletely. Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Imwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.Aboveall,Illinformyouthattherearetwochangestotheschedulefortherace.TheracewillbeputofftoJuly25,2018becausetheweatherreportsaysitsgoingtorainonJuly15,2

27、018.Theplacewillbealsochangedfro9mtheplaygroundtotheembankmentofQiantangRiversothatwecanenjoyitsbeauty.Tosignupfortherace,pleasefilltheformontheschoolwebsitebeforeFriday.Inordertoimproveourteamwork,wearerequiredtotraineveryafternoon.Youdbette rprepareyourgymsuitbeforethetraining.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiMing